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Sphere

This document defines and provides properties and formulas for a sphere. It begins by defining a sphere as a round, three-dimensional geometrical figure where each point on the surface is equidistant from the center. It then lists key terms like radius and diameter. Properties include being perfectly symmetrical and having constant mean curvature. Formulas are provided for surface area, volume, and the equation of a sphere. An example problem calculates the volume of a ball with a 10 cm diameter.

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52 views

Sphere

This document defines and provides properties and formulas for a sphere. It begins by defining a sphere as a round, three-dimensional geometrical figure where each point on the surface is equidistant from the center. It then lists key terms like radius and diameter. Properties include being perfectly symmetrical and having constant mean curvature. Formulas are provided for surface area, volume, and the equation of a sphere. An example problem calculates the volume of a ball with a 10 cm diameter.

Uploaded by

guru peradaban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPHERE

BY IRVAN RIZKADANA

http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
WHAT IS A SPHERE ?
Sphere is the mathematical word for
“ball”
1
The sphere is a geometrical
2 figure that is round in shape

3 A sphere is not a polyhedron

The sphere is three dimensional solid,


4 that has surface area and volume

5 Just like a circle, each point of the sphere


is at an equal distance from the center.
Terms in a sphere
RADIU The distance between surface and
S center of the sphere

DIAMETE The distance from one point to


R another point on the surface of the
sphere, passing through the center

SURFACE The region occupied by the


AREA surface of the sphere

VOLUM The amount of space occupied by any


E spherical object
PROPERTIES OF A
SPHERE
1 Unlike a circle, which is a plane shape or flat shape, defined in
XY plane, a sphere is defined in three dimensions, i.e. x-axis, y-
axis and z-axis.
2 A sphere is perfectly symmetrical

3 The shape of a sphere is round and it does not have any faces

4 All the points on the surface are equidistant from the centre

5 A sphere has constant mean curvature

6 A sphere has a constant circumference


SPHERE
FORMULAS
Diameter of sphere d = 2r, where r is the radius

Surface area of sphere SA = 4πr2 Square units

Volume of sphere V = (4:3) . πr3 Cubic Units

Equation of a Sphere In analytical geometry, if “r” is the


radius, (x, y, z) is the locus of all
points and (x0, y0, z0) is the center of
a sphere, then the equation of a
sphere is given by:

(x -x0)2 + (y – y0)2 + (z-z0)² = r²


PROBLEM

Find the volume of a ball that has a diameter


of 10 cm?
Solution :

Given, Diameter, d = 10 cm
We know that D = 2 r units
Therefore, the radius of a sphere, r = d : 2 = 10 :
2 = 5 cm
To find the volume:
The volume of sphere = 4:3 . πr3 volume Units
V = (4:3) (22:7) .53
Therefore, the volume of sphere, V = 523.8 cm³
THANK YOU

REFF
:
byjus.co
m
Mukhlis, Muhammad Subhan. 2018. English for Mathematics.

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