Republic Act No.

11313
or the “Safe Spaces Act”
or BAWAL BASTOS LAW
 What is considered
‘bastos’ under the Bawal
Bastos law?
 Generally, all those acts, words,
remarks directed towards another
person tainted with SEXUAL
undertones/innuendos.
What are some of the specific
acts punishable under the
Bawal Bastos law?
 (a) Catcalling – wolf-whistling (sipol), unwanted remarks with sexual innuendos

(b) Name calling – derogatory remarks that have the tendency to offend the other person (“bakla”, “tomboy”, “pangit”,
“pokpok”, etc.)

(c) Staring/Gazing at others – if the other person feels very uncomfortable and feels sexually harassed as a result

(d) Unwanted invitations / persistent unwanted invitations – with sexual innuendos

(e) Requesting for the name/contact number/address or other personal details of the recipient – with sexual innuendos
 (f) Uploading or sharing pictures of another person in social media without the latter’s consent

(g) Taking a picture of a fellow passenger inside a jeepney, without the latter’s consent

(h) Masturbating or exposing private parts inside a jeepney

(i) Brushing of the shoulders or arms with another inside the MRT, and the other person feels harrassed/offended
as a result

(j) Persistent telling of sexual jokes

(k) Giving any statement that has made an invasion on a person’s personal space or threatens the person’s sense
of personal safety
 If I had no intention whatsoever to
offend the other person when I gave
the “remark” or did the specific “act”,
can I raise this as a defense?
The law does not take into consideration the
intention of the person doing the act. Intent of
said person is IRRELEVANT. What the law
considers is the feeling/reaction of the receiver of
the said remark/act. Good faith is not a defense.
What covers “public spaces”?
 (h) transportation terminals

(i) public markets

(j) spaces used as evacuation

(a) Streets and alleys (k) government offices

(c) schools (l) public utility vehicles

(e) malls

(f) bars
(m) private vehicles covered by
(g) restaurants app-based transport network
services (like Grab)
 What are the acts that may be
considered gender-based ONLINE
sexual harassment?
(1) Those acts that use information and communications technology in terrorizing
and intimidating victims through physical, psychological, and emotional threats;

(2) unwanted sexual misogynistic, transphobic, homophobic and sexist remarks and
comments online whether publicly or through direct and private messages;

(3) invasion of victim’s privacy through cyberstalking and incessant messaging;

(5) any unauthorized recording and sharing of any of the victim’s photos, videos, or any information
online;

(6) impersonating identities of victims online;

(7) posting lies about victims to harm their reputation;

(8) filing false abuse reports to online platforms to silence victims.

For the Bawal-Bastos law, the element of “moral ascendancy” is not considered. For
example, if the subordinate is the one who sexually harasses his/her boss, the
subordinate can be held liable under the Bawal-Bastos law.
What are the acts considered
as gender-based sexual
harassment in the workplace?
(a) An act or series of acts involving any unwelcome sexual advances, requests or
demand for sexual favors or any act of sexual nature, whether done verbally,
physically, or through the use of technology such as text messaging or electronic
mail or through any other forms of information and communication systems, that
has or could have a detrimental effect on the conditions of an individual’s
employment or education, job performance or opportunities;
(b) A conduct of sexual nature and other conduct-based on sex affecting the
dignity of a person, which is unwelcome, unreasonable, and offensive to the
recipient, whether done verbally, physically or through the use of technology
such as text messaging or electronic mail or through any other forms of
information and communication systems;
(c) A conduct that is unwelcome and pervasive and creates an
intimidating, hostile or humiliating environment for the recipient;
Provided, that the crime of gender-based sexual harassment may also
be committed between peers and those committed to a superior by a
subordinate, or to a teacher by a student, or to a trainer by a trainee.
Specific Acts and Penalties for Gender-Based Sexual
Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces
(a) For acts such as cursing, wolf-whistling, catcalling, leering and intrusive gazing,
taunting, pursing, unwanted invitations, etc.

(1) The first offense shall be punished by a fine of One thousand pesos (₱1,000.00)
and community service of twelve (12) hours inclusive of attendance to a Gender
Sensitivity Seminar to be conducted by the PNP in coordination with the LGU and
the PCW;

(2) The second offense shall be punished by arresto menor (6 to 10 days) or a fine of
Three thousand pesos (₱3,000.00);

(3) The third offense shall be punished by arresto menor (11 to 30 days) and a fine of
Ten thousand pesos (₱10,000.00).
Specific Acts and Penalties for Gender-Based Sexual
Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces
(b) For acts such as making offensive body gestures at someone, and exposing private parts
for the sexual gratification of the perpetrator with the effect of demeaning, harassing,
threatening or intimidating the offended party including flashing of private parts, public
masturbation, groping, and similar lewd sexual actions –

(1) The first offense shall he punished by a fine of Ten thousand pesos (₱10,000.00) and
community service of twelve (12) hours inclusive of attendance to a Gender Sensitivity
Seminar, to be conducted by the PNP in coordination with the LGU and the PCW;

(2) The second offense shall be punished by arresto menor (11 to 30 days) or a fine of
Fifteen thousand pesos (₱15,000.00);

(3) The third offense shall be punished by arresto mayor (1 month and 1 day to 6 months)
and a fine of Twenty thousand pesos (₱20,000.00).
Specific Acts and Penalties for Gender-Based Sexual
Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces
(c) For acts such as stalking, and any of the acts mentioned in Section 11 paragraphs (a) and
(b), when accompanied by touching, pinching or brushing against the body of the offended
person; or any touching, pinching, or brushing against the genitalia, face, arms, anus, groin,
breasts, inner thighs, face, buttocks or any part of the victim’s body even when not
accompanied by acts mentioned in Section 11 paragraphs (a) and (b) –

(1) The first offense shall be punished by arresto rnenor (11 to 30 days) or a line of Thirty
thousand pesos (₱30,000.00), provided that it includes attendance in a Gender Sensitivity
Seminar, to be conducted by the PNP in coordination with the LGU and the PCW;

(2) The second offense shall be punished by arresto mayor (1 month and 1 day to 6 months)
or a fine of Fifty thousand pesos (₱50,000.00);

(3) The third offense shall be punished by arresto mayor in its maximum period or a fine of
One hundred thousand pesos (₱100,000.00).
THANK YOU!