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15.stored Procedure Views

Stored procedures allow users to save and reuse SQL code. They can accept parameters to make the code more flexible. Views display data from tables as if it were coming from a single table by applying filters and joins. Both stored procedures and views simplify querying databases and make code reusable.

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mir sumon
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39 views

15.stored Procedure Views

Stored procedures allow users to save and reuse SQL code. They can accept parameters to make the code more flexible. Views display data from tables as if it were coming from a single table by applying filters and joins. Both stored procedures and views simplify querying databases and make code reusable.

Uploaded by

mir sumon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stored Procedure and Views

Outline

Stored Procedure
Views in SQL
Stored Procedure

A stored procedure is a prepared SQL code that you can save, so


the code can be reused over and over again.
So if you have an SQL query that you write over and over again,
save it as a stored procedure, and then just call it to execute it.
You can also pass parameters to a stored procedure, so that the
stored procedure can act based on the parameter value(s) that is
passed.
Stored Procedure Syntax
CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name
AS
sql_statement
GO;

Execute a Stored Procedure:

EXEC procedure_name;
Demo Database
Stored Procedure Example

The following SQL statement creates a stored procedure named


"SelectAllCustomers" that selects all records from the "Customers" table:
Example
CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllCustomers
AS
SELECT * FROM Customers
GO;
Execute the stored procedure above as follows:
Example
EXEC SelectAllCustomers;
Stored Procedure With One Parameter
The following SQL statement creates a stored procedure that selects
Customers from a particular City from the "Customers" table:
Example
CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllCustomers @City nvarchar(30)
AS
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City = @City
GO;
Execute the stored procedure above as follows:
Example
EXEC SelectAllCustomers @City = 'London';
Stored Procedure With Multiple Parameters
Setting up multiple parameters is very easy. Just list each parameter and the data
type separated by a comma as shown below.
The following SQL statement creates a stored procedure that selects Customers
from a particular City with a particular PostalCode from the "Customers" table:
Example
CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllCustomers @City nvarchar(30), @PostalCode
nvarchar(10)
AS
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City = @City AND PostalCode =
@PostalCode
GO;
Execute the stored procedure above as follows:
Example
SQL Views
In SQL, a view is a virtual table based on the result-set of an
SQL statement.
A view contains rows and columns, just like a real table. The
fields in a view are fields from one or more real tables in the
database.
You can add SQL functions, WHERE, and JOIN statements to
a view and present the data as if the data were coming from
one single table.
CREATE VIEW Syntax

CREATE VIEW view_name AS


SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;
SQL CREATE VIEW Examples

The following SQL creates a view that shows all customers from Brazil:
Example
CREATE VIEW [Brazil Customers] AS
SELECT CustomerName, ContactName
FROM Customers
WHERE Country = 'Brazil';
Example
SELECT * FROM [Brazil Customers];
SQL CREATE VIEW Examples

The following SQL creates a view that selects every product in the "Products" table
with a price higher than the average price:
Example
CREATE VIEW [Products Above Average Price] AS
SELECT ProductName, Price
FROM Products
WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) FROM Products);

Example
SELECT * FROM [Products Above Average Price];
SQL Updating a View
A view can be updated with the CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW command.
SQL CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Syntax
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;
The following SQL adds the "City" column to the "Brazil Customers" view:
Example
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW [Brazil Customers] AS
SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, City
FROM Customers
WHERE Country = 'Brazil';
SQL Dropping a View
A view is deleted with the DROP VIEW command.
SQL DROP VIEW Syntax
DROP VIEW view_name;
The following SQL drops the "Brazil Customers" view:
Example
DROP VIEW [Brazil Customers];
Thank you

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