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Maths Miniproject

This document discusses an AI/ML mini-project on curve fitting using an exponential function. It includes the group members, an introduction to curve fitting, types of fitting functions like linear and exponential, how to fit an exponential curve using the least squares method, an example of fitting the exponential equation y=axb to sample data, and applications of curve fitting like in machine learning.

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Rahul Kumawat
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229 views9 pages

Maths Miniproject

This document discusses an AI/ML mini-project on curve fitting using an exponential function. It includes the group members, an introduction to curve fitting, types of fitting functions like linear and exponential, how to fit an exponential curve using the least squares method, an example of fitting the exponential equation y=axb to sample data, and applications of curve fitting like in machine learning.

Uploaded by

Rahul Kumawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Science and Engineering

(Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning)

MATHS
MINIPROJECT
Statistical Techniques - fitting of exponential
curve
GROUP MEMBERS

 AIMLD23_Rahul Kumawat

 AIMLD12_Manish Gupta

 AIMLD60_Abhishek Yadav

 AIMLD62_Prince Yadav
CONTENT
 Introduction
 Types of fitting function

 Fitting of Exponential function

 Example

 Application of curve fitting


INTRODUCTION
 Curve fitting is a process of finding a functional relation
between x and y whose curve is the closet possible to the
given values is known as fitting of curve or curve fitting
TYPES OF FITTING FUNCTION
 Linear function
Fitting a straight line
y=a+bx
 Parabolic function

Fitting a parabola
y=a+bx+c x2
 Exponential function

fitting of Exponential function


y=a bx
FITTING OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
 Exponential function having the eqution y=a bx
 fitting the equatioin in such a way that every

point should be as close as possible to the curve


EXAMPLE
 Calculate Fitting a exponential equation (y=axb) - Curve fitting
using Least square method
X=2,3,4,5
Y = 27.8 , 36.1 , 110 , 161
 Solution:
The curve to be fitted is y=axb

taking logarithm on both sides, we get


log10y=log10a+blog10x

Y=A+bX where Y=log10y, A=log10a, X=log10x

which linear in Y,X


So the corresponding normal equations are
∑Y=nA+b∑X

∑XY=A∑X+b∑X2
EXAMPLE
 The values are calculated using the following table

 Substituting these values in the normal equations


4A+2.0792b=7.4854
2.0792A+1.1693b=4.0618
 we obtain  A=0.868 , b=1.9303

∴a=antilog10(A)=antilog10(0.868)=7.3791 And b=1.9303

Now substituting this values in the equation is y= y=a bx, we get

y=7.3791⋅ 1.9303x
APPLICATION OF CURVE FITTING
 Curve fitting examines the relationship between one or
more predictors (independent variables) and a
response variable (dependent variable), with the goal
of defining a "best fit" model of the relationship
 Machine Learning in its most basic distillation is
“curve fitting”. That is, if you have an algorithm that is
able to find the best fit of your mathematical model with
observed data, then that's Machine Learning.

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