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Serinas HyperbolicGeom

The document defines the angle of parallelism and omega triangles. [1] The angle of parallelism is the angle formed by the perpendicular to a line and either the right or left parallel line through a point not on the original line. [2] An omega triangle is a figure in hyperbolic geometry with one ideal vertex where the right and left parallels through a point on one side meet the opposite side at ideal points. [3] The document presents several theorems about the properties of angles of parallelism and omega triangles, such as their angles being acute and the Axiom of Pasch applying to omega triangles.

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554 views18 pages

Serinas HyperbolicGeom

The document defines the angle of parallelism and omega triangles. [1] The angle of parallelism is the angle formed by the perpendicular to a line and either the right or left parallel line through a point not on the original line. [2] An omega triangle is a figure in hyperbolic geometry with one ideal vertex where the right and left parallels through a point on one side meet the opposite side at ideal points. [3] The document presents several theorems about the properties of angles of parallelism and omega triangles, such as their angles being acute and the Axiom of Pasch applying to omega triangles.

Uploaded by

Karen Gardose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Angle of

Parallelism and

Omega
Triangle

Presented by:
Angenie Serinas
MAED-MATHEMATICS
ANGLE OF PARALLELISM
DEFINITION

Given a point C not on the line AB, the


first line through C in either direction that
does not meet AB is called a Parallel line.

Other lines through C which do not meet


AB are called non-intersecting lines.

The two parallel lines through C are


called the right-hand parallel and left-
hand parallel.

The angle determined by the line from C


perpendicular to AB and either the right or Figure 1
left hand are called angle of parallelism.
Theorem 9.2

The two angles of parallelism


for the same distance are
congruent and acute.
The angles of parallelism
cannot be obtuse (see
figure 5) since then the
perpendicular drawn to
CF at C would be a non-
intersecting line below
the parallel C.
 Since the angle of parallelism
cannot be right angle or an
obtuse angle, it must be an
acute angle.
OMEGA TRIANGLE
Figure 6
DEFINITION
A
In hyperbolic geometry, two parallel lines are said to
meet in an ideal point. On the other way, the lines are
Ω´ Ω parallel in the technical sense used for the ordinary
hyperbolic plane.
B C
 OMEGA TRIANGLE – (sometimes called Asymptotic
B triangles) a three sided figure with one ideal vertex.
 Right and left-hand parallels shown through point A to
Ω line BC meet that line in ideal points Ω(omega) and Ω´.
 An omega triangle is not a triangle in the ordinary
A sense but does have the same properties as a triangle
Figure 7
with 3 vertices.
Theorem 9.3
The Axiom of Pasch holds for an omega
triangle, whether the line enters at a
vertex or at point not a vertex.
Theorem 9.4
For any omega triangle ABΩ, the

measures of the exterior angles formed

by extending AB are greater than the

measures of their opposite interior angles.


Theorem 9.5
Omega triangles ABΩ and A´B´Ω´ are
congruent if the sides of finite length are
congruent and if a pair of corresponding
angles at A and A´or B and B´are congruent.
Thank you!

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