Introduction

• Community Based Training Program (CBTP) is one of the ways of

achieving educational goal by relating academic lesson with
community.
• The main aim of CBTP is to identify the whole community
problem and to find a solution with responsible sectors of
government
• The strategies of implementing CBE at JU are designed on three
main programmers which are expected to take 20% of the allotted
time of the overall curriculum these areCBTP , TTP / DTTP and
SRP
• CBTP which started in Jimma University is the system which is
aimed at promoting the community to a better way of life
 Bosa kitto
. Background .The Structure of Kebele
Our study area is in Jimma zone, Bosa Ktito
kebele. It is located about 2.5 km southeast of
Jimma Institute of Technology. Its climatic
condition is Weynadega with flat land
features.The kebele have a common shared
boundary with other Kebles’ around it. These
are Bosa addis Kebele in North, Hirmata
Mantina Kebele in South, Awetu menedera
Kebele in East and Qofe Kebele in West
directionThe Structure of KebeleThe Structure
of Kebele
Map of the Kebele

Figure2 Map of bosa kitto

 Population ratio of Bosa kitto Kebele
• The whole areas in Bosa kitto consists of 23025 peoples,
from which 10358 are males and 12667are females.
• Objectives of CBTP-Phase one
• There are two main objective ,these are:
1.general objective
2.specific objective
 General Objectives

• To collect data by using questioner and know the status of the community.
• To identify problems in the community.
• Specific Objectives
• Produce new professionals who are responsive to the development needs of
the society.
• Involve the community in the problem solving processes of learning for
development.
• Work with governmental and non-governmental organizations to improve the
lives of the society through peoples approach.
• Undertake community based researches to identify and solve society
problems.
 Methodology
Source of Data
As we concerned in the data source it is obviously that we have
gathered our data from the community and from the Kebele
administrator we started our data collection by introducing ourselves
to the community of Bosa kitto Kebele. We recorded the information
from the family whomever we found in the house. That enabled us
to analyze information got from the family.
 Materials
• The materials used during data collection are available for
collecting data such as Pencil, Paper, Rubber, Pen, and
Microsoft excels and word are used for data analysis and
document writing respectively.
Methods of data collection
.Different methods that were use in data collection ,
these are: a.Observation,
b.Questionnaire
c. Note taking
 Chapter-two
• House holed, socio-economic and demographic data

Demographic compositions
• Age and sex (gender) of the family
• According to the sample which is taken from 12 houses and 30
people of Bosa kitto Kebele, the age status of the community
classified in to four shown in the chart below
 Age and Sex distribution
Ages SEX
>60 3

40-
4
60

Female
15- 40%
14
40

Male
60%
0-15 9

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Ages Male Female

figure 3 shows Age and Sex distribution

 Religion
• Jimma zone is one of the Religion
regions of Oromia which
consist of different
religions.The majority of Islam
20%

the community in this Orthodox

50%
Orthodox
Protestant
Islam

Kebele is Orthodox Protestant

30%

followers. The rest are

protestant and Muslim
religion followers
respectively
 Educational status and others
Education status Educational status

• According to Bosa kitto Kebele

the number of peoples who Uneducated

are educated and uneducated

7%

1st - 8th

isn’t known but according to College/university 18% Uneducated

39% 1st - 8th
9th - 12th

research sample, we classify College/university

the level of education of the

9th - 12th
community according to levels 36%

education
 Occupation Status
• Occupation Status Occupaetional Status
Occupaetional Status

• There are different types 30

of jobs in Bosa kitto 25

Kebele, we classify them 20

into six types:.Farmers, 15

Jobless (without job),

Merchants, Employees, 10

Retired and Students. 5

0
Farmers Merchants Employed Students Jobless Retired
 Marital Status
In Bosa kitto Kebele we can divoreced 0%
Marital Status

found that are divorced ,

single, married and widow Divorced

families, number can be

Widow
3%
7%

stated as shown: Married

37%
Single
53%
 Housing
• Ownership of the house Ownership of the house

1. private
2. rental Other
25%

3. other
Private
58%

Rental
17%

Private Rental Other

 Type of the house
• Based on our data in Bosa Type of the house

kitto Kebele 58 % of the

house are made from Other; 17; 17%

wooden, 8 % of the house

are made from brick, 17 % blobcketbBrick, bbb17, 17%
Wooden, , 58%

of the house are made brick, 8%

from blocket and 17 % of
the house are made from
others.
 Type of roof
• Based on our data Type of roof

observes 86.36% use

Corrugated iron sheet and terracotta
17%

the rest 13.64 % use

terracotta or brick type for Corrugated Iron sheet
terracotta

roofing their houses the

table shows:
Corrugated Iron sheet
83%

Table 8 Type of roof

•
 Ceiling of the house

Based on the data collected in some

Ceiling type
areas ceiling is present 27.27% of 35 Ceiling type
ceiling made from chip wood,4.5% of
30
ceiling made from wood, 20.45 % of
ceiling made from plastic fiber, 25% of
25

ceiling made from garment, 2.27% of 20

ceiling made from wooden and the 15

remaining 6.82% has no ceiling. 10

0
Chip wood Wood Plastic fiber garment Wooden Other No ceiling

Figure 12 Ceiling Type of the House

 Type of the wall
• HCB 45
Type of wall

• brick 40

35

• wooden 30

• other 25

20

15

10

0
HCB Brick Wooden Other

Type of wall

Figure 13 Type of wall

 Type of wall finishing
• Out of the total number of Type of wall finishing

the house 58% of the wall

finishing are built from soil Only plastered

or mud. The wall finishing 25%

that are plastered and Soil or mud

painted are 17% and 25 %

Plastered and painted
58%
17%

are only plastered.

F igure 14 Type of wall finishing

 Type of floor of the house
• concrete Type of the floor
• brick
• mud(soil)
50

25 25

Concrete Brick Mud/Soil

Type of the floor

Figure 15 Type of the floor

 Type of the floor finish
• Type of the floor finish Type of floor finishing

• out of the total number of Other(mud)

the house 8%of the floor

finish is marble,17% of Cement render

• the floor finish is terrazzo,

Terrazzo

the cement render also

occupies 42 % and the Marble

mud occupies 33 %. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Type of floor finishing

Figure 16 Type of floor finishing

 Type of foundation
• In engineering foundation is Type of the foundation
the corner stone of one’s
building. out of the total
number of data 33% of the No foundation
25% Stone masonry

house are made from stone

33%
Stone masonry
Concrete

masonry, 42 % of the house

No foundation

Concrete

are made from concrete 42%

foundation, and there is 25%

of the house no foundation.

Figure 17 Type of foundation

 Type of latrine
• Humans must keep their Type of latrine

health well. To do this good

80

latrine is important. From the

70

60

collected data 67 % of the 50

people use pit latrine, 8 % of 40

the people use ventilator 30

67

improved pit,25 % of the 20

people use water carriage 10

25

type and there is no people

8
0
Pit latrine Ventilator improved pit Water carriage type

has no latrine. Type of latrine

Figure 18 Type of latrine

 Disposal of refuse
• Materials which are not clean Disposal of refuse
must be removed by using
different techniques. From Other
Pit
17%

the collected data 17 % of 25%

the people use pit, 41 % of Pit

Open field

the people use open

Municipality service
Other

filled,17% of the people use Municipality service

municipality service and the

17%
Open field
41%

remaining 25 % use different

techniques to remove the
waste products Figure 19 Disposal of refuse
 Type of waste drainage disposal system
• The liquid wastes may type of liquid wastes

remove by different
techniques.8 % of the Septic tank
8%
Open

people use septic tank,17

field
17%
Septic tank

% of the people use open Open field

To river
Open ditch

filled,8% of the people use

open ditch and the
To
rive
r
Op 8%

remaining 67 % remove it
en
dit
ch
67

to river. %

Figure 20 Type of liquid wastes

 Ventilation Method
• Getting fresh air is the most the Ventilation Method
necessary thing for human beings.
Ventilation is the removal of used
air and replacing it with clear and
fresh air. It could be accomplished
by using doors, windows and
ventilation devices. In the town we 50

surveyed most of the houses use 42

doors and windows as ventilation

method.
8

Window Door both

Ventilation Method

Figure 21 Ventilation Method

 Availability and Type of kitchen
• In any type of home, the Avilability & Type of kitchen

availability of kitchen is not Modern Traditional

5 6

questionable. Especially it
must be clean and it has to
No
8%

be separated and wide

depending on the standard
of design. Based on our
observation in Bosa kitto
Kebele 92 % have a kitchen
and the remaining 8% has
no kitchen. Figure 22 Availability of kitchen
 Availability of domestic animals
 Numberof houses that we seen in
the bosa kito kebele 12 houses
Availability of domestic animals
 Domestic animal are available in
the four houses and not available
in the eight houses out of twelve
and shown in the chart by
Yes
33%

percentage

No
67%
 Cleanness of the House
• In spite of the low level of Cleanness of the House

living standard, the

Bad
17%

cleanness of the house is

somehow appreciable.
• Above 25 % of the house Fair
25%

has fair condition, 58 %

are in good condition and Good
58%

17% are in bad condition.

Good Fair Bad

Figure 24 Cleanness of the House

 Maintenance Requirement of the Houses
• Maintenance of the house Maintenance requirement

is important in order for it

to continue as a shelter as
it is a basic necessity for Need maintenance
8% Good

human.
Poor Fair
25% Good
Poor
50%
Need maintenance

Classified in to
Fair
17%

good ,fair ,poor,need

maintenance.

Figure 25 Maintenance requirement

 Chapter-Three
3.1 Water supply and sanitary and situation
• Water is one of the major human needs. We tried to see the
main source of water supply, water quality and public water
resource.
• In the area of Bosa kitto kebele two kinds of sources of
water supplies are available. Thus, are yard tap and wells
(including open and with cover). Small number of people
uses well for different purposes.
 Transport system
People use transport to move from place to place to fulfill their
needs. There are different types of mode of transportation in
Bosa kitto kebele. These are: Animal driven cart, Vehicle.
Road and Drainage condition
The road type in Bosa Kitto kebele can be classified as:
4%Asphalt,16% ,Cobblestone and 80%Gravel in percentage
 Condition of the road
• The roads which are found
in the kebele are not
comfortable for
transportation and
Poor
2%
Fair

traveling. The condition of

33% Good
Fair
Good Poor

the road in Bosa kitto

65%

kebele is expressed below

in the form of chart below.
figure 28 Condition Of road
 Drainage condition of the road
• Drainage condition is a natural or artificial
removal surface and sub-surface of water
from a given area. While constructing and
before constructing a road there should be
a place for a drainage system on the side
of the road.
• Despite the fact that, water is the top
cause for the erosion of the road.
According to the data we have collected
from Bosa kitto kebele society, the
availability of the drainage removal pipe or
hole is almost poor in the kebele. The
drainage available in the kebele is just
alongside some early constructed coble
stone roads.
 Defects observed on the road
• On many roads in the kebele we
notice that there are a number of
potholes, waste products released
on the roads and other defects
because of less quality of the road
and lack of finance to repair when
the road is collapsed. On the other
hand, there are no traffic light on
the road that’s used to simplify
traffic flows
 Availability of the bridge

• According to our research we found no bridge in the kebele. Because of the

nature of the land is flat and there are no rivers in the area.
• Availability of street light along the sides of the road

• All of the street light along sides of the road are functioning or give the
purpose for what it has been made.

• Availability of traffic light along the sides of the road

• There is no traffic light in Bosa kitto road. This is the thing that the kebele
leaders must work on.
Accessibility of the main road to
the important places of the town

• The entire road leads the Availability of telephone

community of the kebele to the Bot

important places of the town. h

20
%
communication
• Availability of telephone
• According to the data collected all
of the community in the kebele
uses telephone. Most of the kebele
resident said that, there is no public Mobile
80%
telephone in the vicinity.

Figure 31 Availability of telephone

 Biomedical equipment
Availability of Health institutions
• According to our data there are both public and private Health institutions.
Public health institutions
• The available public health institution in the vicinity is a health center.
Private clinics
• The available private clinics in the vicinity are middle level and lower level.
Handicapped persons
• According to our data collected from community, we found one handicapped
person using wheelchair.
 Availability of non-functional biomedical equipments

• 100% of the people we asked tells us that they don’t have non-functional
biomedical equipment.
small scale industries and others
• Most of the small scale industries we have seen are micro enterprise
engaged in furniture production and steel works. Their sources of finance are
government loan and personal capital.
• The raw materials are mostly woods for furniture manufacturers and steel for
others
 CHAPTER - FOUR
• LIMITATION TO THE STUDY
 Some peoples were not willing to give data
 Shortage of time
 We took on 12 house samples so there might be missing of the
real reflection of the Community
 Difficulty to get kebele leaders and influential people with the
given time
 Recommendation
• We have seen different problem of the people in Bosa
Kitto kebele. Some problems can be solved easily, while
other problems are very difficult for us. As a group we
recommend The University to do some work on this
project, since the people are bored of simply being
interviewed. As well as The questionnaires must be
changed annually and The University must give special
awareness about CBTP for the community.