KOMPETENSI DASAR KD 3.
5 AIMS
3.5. You are expected to
Membedakan have the following
abilities.
fungsi sosial,
1. Analyze the social
struktur teks, dan
function of narrative
unsur kebahasaan text
beberapa teks 2. Understand the
naratif lisan dan generic structure of
tulis dengan narrative text
memberi dan 3. Identify the
meminta informasi language features of
terkait cerita narrative text
4. Analyze the meaning
pendek, sesuai
and moral value of
dengan konteks narrative text
penggunaannya
OVERVIEW
NARRATIVE TEXT
GENERIC STRUCTURE
LANGUAGE FEATURES
ANALYZING
OVERVIEW
DEFINITION
TYPES OF
SOCIAL
NARRATIVE
FUNCTION
TEXT
DEFINITION
A kind of text that tells a story.
The story can be realistic,
imagined, or a mix of both
to
entertain/amuse
the readers, teach
a lesson or moral
value, explain
SOCIAL something or make
FUNCTION a comment,
connect the
readers with the
text and the
characters and
events that occur
within the story
Types of Narrative
Fairy tales
Plays
Novels
Fable Folk tales
Legends /folklore
Myths Narrative
poems
Generic structure
character,
actor, time and
setting
ORIENTATION
How the both
lem actio in
p r ob character na
COMPLICATION reacts to the SEQUENCE OF in inn nd
e
complication EVENTS thoug r
hts
Optional
Reit
er
Problem mora ation/
l valu
solving e
RESOLUTION CODA
GENERIC STRUCTURE
who is in the narrative, what is
ORIENTATION happening, when it is happening and
where it is happening
COMPLICATION Where something happens
RESOLUTON Where the complication is resolved
CODA Moral value or a message (optional)
What is the second paragraph called?
LANGUAGE FEATURES
SIMPLE Past
PAST action/activity
PAST
PERFEC
T NOUN
• Momentary PHRASE
Action
• Activity
Adjective + Noun one/more IC &
• Process
Noun + noun one/more DC
ACTION COMPLEX
VERBS SENTENCE
2 independent
clauses
Aktivitas yang
sedang
dilakukan di
COMPOUND PAST masa lampau
SENTENCES CONTINOU
S
DIRECT/
INDIRECT
SPEECH
A woman
went to the
market.
The woman
was sure..
hit bought melted
jumped brought changed
NOUN PHRASE
Adjective + noun
in a small village
adjective noun
o Noun + Noun
He would miss the
smell and sight of his
homeland
noun noun
SENTENCES
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence has one subject and one predicate.
Simple Sentence
Observe how a simple sentence is constructed:
We went to San Juan yesterday.
Simple Sentence
Pronoun Verb Prepositional phrase
We went to San Juan .
Simple subject Complete predicate
SIMPLE SENTENCE
SUBJECT PREDICATE
Mary plays tennis.
one subject one predicate
Simple Sentence
Tom and Mary play tennis.
Compound Subject
&
Simple Sentence
play tennis and swim.
Tom and Mary
Compound Subject Compound Predicate
& &
SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject
Tom and Mary play tennis.
SIMPLE SENTENCE
with compound subject
and
compound predicate
Tom and Mary play tennis and
swim.
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence has more than one part that can stand
alone (independent clauses).
Independent clauses are connected by coordinating
conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs or a semi-colon.
Compound Sentence
We went to San Juan, and
most of us danced all night.
Compound Sentence
Subject Verb Prepositional phrase
We went to San Juan,
Coordinating Predicate
Conjunction
and most of us danced all night .
Subject Verb Modifying phrase
Compound Sentence
Use of Coordinating Conjunctions
SUBJECT PREDICATE
and
SUBJECT PREDICATE
Compound Sentence
Tom swims,
and
Mary plays tennis.
Compound Sentence
Tom swims,
and
Mary plays tennis.
Complex Sentence
A complex sentence has at least two parts: one that can
stand alone and another one that cannot
The part that cannot stand alone is linked to the rest of the
sentence by a subordinating conjunction
A dependent clause that begins a sentence must be followed
by comma.
A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not
make sense on its own.
Since my boyfriend and I wanted to have
fun,
we went to San Juan yesterday.
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Since we wanted to have fun,
Subordinating
Conjunction
Part that cannot stand alone
Subject Predicate
we went to San Juan yesterday.
Complex Sentence
SUBJECT PREDICATE
even though
SUBJECT PREDICATE
Complex Sentence
Bob is popular
even though
he is ugly.
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
The most common subordinating
conjunctions are "after," "although,"
"as," "because," "before," "how,"
"if," "once," "since," "than,"
"that," though," "till," "until,"
"when," "where," "whether,” and
while."
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
S U B O R D I N AT I N G C O N J U N C T I O N S
Bob is popular even though he is ugly.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Dependent
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Even though Bob is ugly, he is popular.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Dependent Independent
Exercises
Say if the following sentences are:
Simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.
1. I’ve read this book a hundred times.
2. Because of the heat, Kate went to the beach.
3. Jill was late, even though she had left home early.
4. His room was a mess, but he was too tired to clean it.
5. The two teams left in the competition were both very good.
6. Paul tried hard, yet he couldn’t fix the car.
