GAMES AND
SPORTS
Physical Education 6
GAMES VS SPORTS
Games Sports
An activity typically involving An activity involving physical
skill, knowledge or luck in exertion and skill in which
which you follow fixed rules an individual or team
and try to win against an competes against each other
opponent Mainly involve physical
Involve both mental and activities
physical activities Mostly played outdoors
mostly played indoor Do not involve chance
Usually involve chance ex;: baseball, soccer,
Ex: chess, card games, hide running, cycling and rock
and seek, scrabbles, and climbing
domino
GAMES AND SPORTS
most enjoyable, exciting and thrilling activities
Way by which children exhibit skill and gain recognition to
show off their ability as player.
Instrument for the total development of the child and
improvement of society
Provide opportunities, experiences and leadership activities
Help foster good attitude and values
Help become physically fit
CHINESE CHECKERS
A board game
It can be played by 2 or 3 players
Each players [laces 10 pieces of one colored marbles in ach
triangle
The objective of the game is to move the marbles to an empty
opposite triangle and bring them in place by hopping over
one’s own or an opponent’s marbles in a single jump.
CHESS
Originated in India, known as Chaturanga which means the
four parts of an army which are said to be elephants, horses,
chariot and foot soldiers.
A game for two players using checkered board
Each player moves with fixed restriction on the movement of
each type of piece, attempting to force the KING into position
where it is unable to escape capture.
Consists of 64 squares, colored alternately light and dark;
arranged vertical row called files; and eight horizontal rows
called rank.
DART
An indoor game
Played by throwing a feather dart, measuring 6 inches long at
a circular board with numbered spaces,
The object of the game is to hit he 50 points ring or the bull’s
eye at the center
HOW TO SCORE
Bull’s eye -50 points
25 points ring
Triple score ring
Double score ring
Single score ring
no score ring.
VOLLEYBALL
Invented by William G. Morgan in 1895 , director of the Young
Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Massachusetts. He called it
“ mintonette” until one professor from Springfield College, named
it “volleyball” because he noted the volleying nature of the play
A game played by two teams
There are six players on a side
The players use hand to bat a light inflated ball about 8 ½ inches
in diameter.
Players try to make the ball touch the court within the opponent’s
playing area before it can be turned.
Opponents prevent this by a player batting the ball up and toward
a teammate before it touches the court surface.
Volleyball may be played indoor or outdoor by men and women of
all ages
UMPIRE’S SIGNAL IN VOLLEYBALL
umpire- stands under the net, opposite the referee to assist him during
the play .
Umpire- stands under the net, opposite the referee to assist
him during the play.
REFEREE SIGNAL IN VOLLEYBALL
re f e re e - o f f ic ial i c h arg e o f t h e g ame fo r a s s u ranc e o f fa i r
p l ay
BASKETBALL
Invented by a 29 year-old physical training instructor, named
James A. Naismith. He posted his list of 13 rules for play in
Springfield, Massachusetts, in December, I891.
Basketball officials
a referee
An umpire
Two timers
Two scorer
a captain ball
FOULS AND VIOLATION IN BASKETBALL
Basketball is non-contact game
A player must pass or dribble ( bounce ) the ball to secure
position
A foul is committed whenever a player makes a contact with
an opponent to put him at a disadvantage
A foul provides the offended player with a free throw, an
unhindered throw for a goal behind the foul line.
If the shot misses, the player is awarded two free-throw
BASKETBALL TERMS AND MEANING
Blocking- an illegal contact that obstruct the progress of the
opponents who does not have a ball.
Dribble- ball movement by a player who taps the ball on the
floor and bounces it.
Held ball- called when a player and his opponent have one or
two hands firmly upon the ball and neither can gain
progression
Jump ball- the referee tosses the ball between two opponents
who try to tap it a teammate
Pass- throwing, batting or rolling the ball to another player.
Pivot- a player with a ball steps once or more in any direction
with he same foot while the other foot ( pivot foot) is kept at
its point of contact with the floor.
OFFICIAL SIGNALS IN BASKETBALL
SEPAK TAKRAW
This game has been traditionally played by the Malay of
Peninsular Malaysia
It was a popular sport in the Royal Courts of Malacca in 15 t h
century.
Played by a group of people in circular formation
Equpment
Sepak Takraw Ball
Net
Posts
Player’s equipment ( dressed)
Court
SKILLS IN SEPAK TAKRAW
Kick – most important skill in this game
Heading and controlling with the hand
Heading – skill is a skill used in return the ball into opponents’ court
to pass within one's own room court or to set the ball in good smash
Controlling and Retrieving – used in attack defense
