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Congruence and Similarity

1) Congruence means two shapes have the same angles and the same side lengths. Similarity is when two shapes have the same angles and the same ratio of lengths. 2) Several word problems are presented asking the reader to determine if two triangles are similar or congruent based on given side lengths and angle measurements. 3) Additional word problems involve finding missing side lengths or other measurements of similar triangles based on given ratios of corresponding sides.

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75 views8 pages

Congruence and Similarity

1) Congruence means two shapes have the same angles and the same side lengths. Similarity is when two shapes have the same angles and the same ratio of lengths. 2) Several word problems are presented asking the reader to determine if two triangles are similar or congruent based on given side lengths and angle measurements. 3) Additional word problems involve finding missing side lengths or other measurements of similar triangles based on given ratios of corresponding sides.

Uploaded by

rahmanov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONGRUENCE

AND SIMILARITY
SIMILARITY AND CONGRUENCE
Congruences means two shapes have the same angles and the same side lengths.
A D

B C
F
Prove that the two are congruence ! ABC and DEF are congruence, AB=DE, BC=EF, AC= DF
<BAC=<EDF, <ABC=DEF, <BCA=<EFD
D
Similar is when two shapes have the same angles and the same ratio of lengths.
A

B C E F
Prove that the two are similar ! <BAC=<EDF, <ABC=DEF, <BCA=<EFD , AB/DE= AC/DF
NO 1-2
1. Which two are similar? ∆ABC and ∆ DBE
BD/BA = BE/BC
7/12= x/(x+4)----7(x+4)=12x
7x+28=12x----28=5x----x=28/5=5 3/5= 5 6/10=5.6
BC? 5.6+4= 9.6 cm

2. Which two are similar? ABCD and EFCD


AB/CD = AD/DE
AB/9= 14/8----AB= 14/8 x 9 =
AB ?
NO 3-4
3. Which two are similar? ∆PQR and ∆ STR
ST/PQ= TR/QR TR/QR= RS/PR
ST/6=4/10----ST= 4/10x6=24/10=2.4 cm
PR=√(10^2-6^2)= √ (100-36)= √ 64=8 cm
4/10= RS/8----RS= 4/10 x 8=32/10=3.2 cm

4. Which two are similar? BCD and BDA


BD/BC = AB/BD
BD/15= 27/BD-----BD^2= 15x27
BD= √(15x27)
CD/BD=BD/27 ----CD=BD^2/27
AD= √(CD^2+12^2)
5

NO 5-6
5. Which two are similar? ∆ ABC and ∆ DEC
AB/BC = DE/CE
AB/12= 4/3----AB= 4/3 x 12=16 cm
AB= width of the river= 16 cm

6. Which two are congruent? ∆ LMK and ∆ TSR


Three congruences angles: <LMK= <TSR, <MKL= <SRT, <KLM=
<SRT
6

NO 7-8
7. 3.6/4.8 = tinggi pohon/18 -------tinggi pohon = 3.6/4.8x18
=3/4 x 18= 3x18/4 cm
=

20+ 2 cm
8.

16+2 cm

luang bingkai kayu= 22 x 18 = cm^2


NO 9-10
9. Which two are similar? ∆ABF and ∆ AXE
BF/AB = EX/AX
BF/ 20= 24/40
BF= 24/40 x 20= 12 cm

10. CD/EF= 2/1


CD/3= 2/1 ---CD= 6 cm
NO 12-13
12. 30+4cm

20+4 cm

B. (34x24) – (30x20)=

13. 30/ 18 = tinggi gedung/ 48


-------tinggi gedung = 30/18 x 48=

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