IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
F____W IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
FURROW IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
B____R IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
BORDER IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
FURROW IRRIGATION WITH S_____S
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
FURROW IRRIGATION WITH SIPHONS
DIFFERENT DESIGNS
OF IRRIGATION
SYSTEMS
Surface irrigation consist of:
1.SURFACE 1.1 Furrow system
IRRIGATION
DIFFERENT - water is
applied to the
DESIGNS OF field in either
the controlled
IRRIGATION or
uncontrolled
SYSTEMS manner.
A. FURROW IRRIGATION BY
CUTTING THE RIDGE
Supply ditch
ridge
furrow
furrows
B .FURROW IRRIGATION WITH SIPHONS
1. Storing the readily available moisture in the root
zone, if possible;
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
2. Obtaining as uniform water application as possible
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
3. Minimizing soil erosion by applying non-erosive
streams;
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
4. Minimizing runoff at the end of the furrow by using a
re-use system or a cut –back stream;
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
5. Minimizing labor requirements by having good land
preparation
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
6. Good design and experienced labor
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
7. Facilitating use of machinery for land preparation,
cultivation, furrowing, harvesting etc.
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
1.2 BORDER
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
Border Irrigation System
1. In a border irrigation, controlled surface flooding is practiced whereby
the field is divided up into strips by parallel ridges or dikes and each strip
is irrigated separately by introducing water upstream and it progressively
covers the entire strip.
2. Border irrigation is suited for crops that can withstand flooding for a
short time e.g. wheat.
3. It can be used for all crops provided that the system is designated to
provide the needed water control for irrigation of crops.
4. It is suited to soils between extremely high and very low infiltration
rates.
5. In border irrigation, water is applied slowly.
6. The root zone is applied with water gradually down the field.
7. At a time, the application flow is cut-off to reduce water loses.
8. Ideally, there is no runoff and deep percolation.
9. The problem is that the time to cut off the inflow is difficult to
determine
Answer the following question
What is the difference between
furrow irrigation and border
irrigation? And what do you think
is the best irrigation to use here in
the Philippines?
D____ IRRIGATION SYSTEM
DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
B_____ IRRIGATION SYSTEM
BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM
S_______ IRRIGARTION
SPRIKLER IRRIGARTION
1.3 BASIN
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
1. In basin irrigation, water is flooded
in wider areas. It is ideal for irrigating
rice.
CHARACTERISTICS:
2. The area is normally flat.
CHARACTERISTICS:
3. In basin irrigation, a very high
stream size is introduced into the basin
so that rapid movement of water is
obtained.
CHARACTERISTICS:
4. Water does not infiltrate a lot
initially.
CHARACTERISTICS:
5. At the end, close the water inlet to
avoid water loss in the pond.
CHARACTERISTICS:
SPRINKLER
IRRIGATION
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION
The sprinkler system is ideal in areas where water is scarce.
A Sprinkler system conveys water through pipes and applies it with a
minimum amount of losses.
-Water is applied in form of sprays sometimes simulating natural
rainfall.
-The diff erence is that this rainfall can be controlled in duration and
intensity.
-If well planned, designed and operated, it can be used in sloping land
to reduce erosion where other systems are not possible.
COMPONENTS OF A SPRINKLER
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Types of Conventional Sprinkler
Systems
a) Fully portable system: The laterals,
mains, sub-mains and the pumping
plant are all portable.
The system is designed to be moved
from one fi eld to another or other
pumping sites that are in the same fi eld.
Types of Conventional Sprinkler
Systems
b) Semi-portable system : Water source and
pumping plant are fi xed in locations. Other
components can be moved.
The system cannot be moved from fi eld to
fi eld or from farm to farm except when more
than one fi xed pumping plant is used.
Types of Conventional Sprinkler
Systems
c) Full y pe r m ane nt s ys t em : Pe rm a ne nt la te ral s,
m ai ns , su b- m a ins a s wel l a s fi xe d pu m pi ng pla nt .
Som e ti m es la te ra ls an d m a i nli ne s m ay be bur ie d.
Th e spr in k ler m ay b e perm a ne nt ly loc at ed or m ove d
al ong the l at era l. I t ca n b e use d on pe rm a ne nt
ir rig at ion fi eld s an d f or r el at ive ly h i g h va lu e c rop s
e. g . Or c ha rds a nd v i neyar ds . L ab or s av i ng s
th roug h out th e lif e of the s y st em m ay la te r off se t
hig h ins ta ll at ion c os t.
DRIP OR
TRICKLE
IRRIGATION
Advantages:
a.Water is applied directly to the crop ie. entire
fi eld is not wetted.
b.Water is conser ved
c.Weeds are controlled because only the places
getting water can grow weeds.
d.There is a low-pressure system.
e.There is a slow rate of water application
somewhat matching the consumptive use.
Application rate can be as low as 1 – 12 l /hr.
f.There is reduced evaporation, only potential
transpiration is considered.
g.There is no need for a drainage system.
ACTIVITY 3
In a long size coupon bond, differentiate the following
designs of irrigation system using a Venn Diagram. FOLLOW THIS FORMAT:
NAME: ____________ DATE: __
YEAR AND SECTION:__ Score: __
Activity 3
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
