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Biodiversity &evolution

The document discusses biodiversity and evolution. It defines key terms like biodiversity, evolution, fossils, and homologous and analogous structures. It describes evidence for evolution from the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and embryonic development. Methods for determining the age of fossils include relative dating, carbon dating, and radiometric dating. Charles Darwin is noted for proposing the theory of natural selection to explain biological change over time.

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15 views22 pages

Biodiversity &evolution

The document discusses biodiversity and evolution. It defines key terms like biodiversity, evolution, fossils, and homologous and analogous structures. It describes evidence for evolution from the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and embryonic development. Methods for determining the age of fossils include relative dating, carbon dating, and radiometric dating. Charles Darwin is noted for proposing the theory of natural selection to explain biological change over time.

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Aira Me
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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B IOD IVE R S I T Y

&EVO L U T IO N
OBJECTIVE
• IDENTIFY THE MEANING OF BIODIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION
• DISCUSS THE DIFFERENT SOURCES OF POSSIBLE EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
SUCH AS FOSSIL RECORDS
• DETERMINE THE AGE OF FOSSILS
• HINT OF EVOLUTION FROM COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
• SHOW THE EVODENCE FROM EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
PRE-ASSESMENT
1.IT IS GROUPED INTO KINGDOM, a.BIODIVERSITY
PHYLUM,CLASS, ORDER, FAMILY, GENUS AND b.ORGANISMS
SPECIES?
2.IT IS A PERSON WHO STUDIES FOSSILS? c.PALEONTOLOGIST
3.REMAINS OF LIVING ORGANISMS IN THE PASS? d.APES
4.RANGE OF ORGANISMS IN AN ORGANISM?
5.IT IS THE EVOLUTION OF CHARLES DARWIN e.FOSSILS
THAT HUMAN CAME FROM ____?
ICE BREAKER

CHARLES
DARWIN- HUMAN
CAME FROM APES
TERMINOLOGIES
• BIODIVERSITY – FULL VARIETY OF ORGANISMS AT ALL LEVELS OF
BIOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION INCLUDING THE GENETIC, AND ECOSYSTEM
• EVOLUTION- DARWIN DEFINED THIS TERM AS “DESCENT WITH
MODIFICATION”.
• ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES- STRUCTURE IN DIFFERENT ORGANISMS THAT
ARE SIMILAR IN FUNCTION BUT DIFFERENT ORIGIN
• Convergent Evolution – an increase in similarities
among species derived from different ancestors as a
result of similar adaptation to similar environment
• Divergent Evolution- an increase in the difference
among descendants of a single ancestral species as
time passes.
• Fossils- remains of once living thing, fossils remains
include include bones, shells, teeth, and also feces.
• Homologous structures- parts of different
organisms that are similar in structure but serve
different function.
• Reproduction – the process by which an organism
produces offspring and thus perpetuate the
species.
• Variation- difference in trails of organisms in a
population.
DISCUSSION
BIODIVERSITY EVOLUTION
•BIODIVERSITY –REFERS •IT IS THE PROCESS BY
TO THE VARIETY OF WHICH CHANGES IN
LIVING ORGANISMS PLANTS AND ANIMALS
WITHIN A GIVEN AREA. HAPPEN OVER TIME.
FOSSILS
DEFINITION
EXAMPLES
•ARE TRACES OF ORGANISMS THAT
LIVED IN THE PAST AND PRESERVED BY
NATURAL PROCESS OR CATASTROPHIC
•IT IS USUALLY FOUND IN THE ROCKS
ESPECIALLY IN SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
•PALEONTOLOGIST-WHO STUDY
FOSSILS
TWO TYPES OF FOSSILS RECORD
IMPRESSION COMPRESSION
:LITTLE OR NO ORGANIC MATERIAL :MORE ORGANIC MATERIALS PRESENT
THREE WAYS OF DETERMINING THE AGE OF FOSSILS.

1. RELATIVE DATING CARBON DATING RADIOMETRIC DATING


–A METHOD USE TO DETERMINE THE A METHOD USED TO TELL THE A METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE
AGE OF ROCK BY COMPARING THEM AGE OF ORGANIC MATERIALS AGE OF ROCKS USING THE DECAY
WITH THE ROCKS IN THE OTHER LAYER. ISOTOPES IN ROCK
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
Homologous –same structure but different
functions
Analogous – different structure but similar function
TWO TYPES OF EVOLUTION
•A. DIVERGENT EVOLUTION –
THE SPLITTING OF AN
ANCESTRAL POPULATION
INTO TWO OR MORE
SUBPOPULATIONS.
EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
•ORGANISMS GROW AND DEVELOP, THE
EMBRYO’S GRADUALLY BECOME MORE AND
MORE DISSIMILAR. AND THESE CHANGES ARE
CONTROLLED BY THE GENETIC MATERIALS
PRESENT IN EVERY ORGANISMS
JEAN BAPTISTE
LAMARCK (1744-1829)
•HE WAS THE FIRST
EVOLUTIONIST TO BELIEVE
THAT ORGANISMS CHANGE
OVER TIME
The Theories Of Jean Baptiste Lamarck
1. The theory of need – Organism change over time in
response to their environment.

2.The theory of use and disuse – States that organs not in


use will disappear while organs in use will develop.

3.The theory of acquired characteristics- states that


acquired characteristics organisms are hentable.
Charles Darwin – is a beat known for
his work as a naturalist, developing a
theory of evolution to explain
biological change. Hid was the one
who proposed the .The theory of
Natural selection. According to this
theory environmental factors promote
the survival of the fittest and
eliminates the less fit.
POST- ASSESSMENT A.CHARLES DARWIN
B.COMPRESSION
• 1. WHERE CAN MOST OF THE
FOSSILS BE FOUND? C.ANALOGOUS
• 2. REFERS TO THE VARIETY OF D.HOMOLOGOUS
LIVING ORGANISMS WITHIN A GIVEN
AREA?
E.PALEONTOLOGISTS
• 3. PROCESS BY WHICH CHANGES IN F.IMPRESSION
PLANTS AND ANIMALS HAPPEN OVER
TIME?
G.CARBON DATING
• 4. A PERSON WHO STUDIES FOSSILS? H.BIODIVERSITY
• 5. LITTLE OR NO ORGANIC MATERIAL I. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
PRESENT? J.EVOLUTION
A.CHARLES DARWIN
PRE ASSESSMENT
B.COMPRESSION
• 6. MORE ORGANIC MATERIALS C.ANALOGOUS
PRESENT?
D.HOMOLOGOUS
• 7. METHOD USED TO TELL THE AGE
OF ORGANIC MATERIALS? E.PALEONTOLOGISTS
• 8. DIFFERENT STRUCTURE BUT F.IMPRESSION
SIMILAR FUNCTIONS?
G.CARBON DATING
• 9. SAME STRUCTURE BUT H.BIODIVERSITY
DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS?
• HE WAS THE ONE WHO PROPOSED I. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
THE THEORY OF NATURAL J.EVOLUTION
SELECTION

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