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Diesel Generator

The document discusses a diesel generator project analyzing the suitability of a diesel generator for an academic building. It includes the following: 1) An overview of diesel generators, including efficiency calculations, power output equations, and fuel consumption rates. 2) An analysis of the power requirements and equipment for different labs in an academic building block. 3) A determination that a 240kW diesel generator would be suitable to meet the building's total 190kW load requirement.

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Abdul Samad
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103 views

Diesel Generator

The document discusses a diesel generator project analyzing the suitability of a diesel generator for an academic building. It includes the following: 1) An overview of diesel generators, including efficiency calculations, power output equations, and fuel consumption rates. 2) An analysis of the power requirements and equipment for different labs in an academic building block. 3) A determination that a 240kW diesel generator would be suitable to meet the building's total 190kW load requirement.

Uploaded by

Abdul Samad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIESEL

GENERATOR
Mini Project
Team Members
o Haseeb-u-Allah
o Mohib Haroon
o Abdul Samad
o Usama Malik
o Waseem Ullah
o Objective
o Introduction
o Study of Diesel Generator
o Analysis of Power Requirements for Academic Blocks of PAF-IAST
o Suitability of Diesel Generator
o Conclusion
o References
Objective

Understanding Understanding how diesel generators work, including their parts, operating principles, and control systems.

Examining Examining the efficiency of diesel generators in different situations and with various loads.

Analyzing Analyzing the relationship between the power output of diesel generators and the load they handle.

Investigating how much diesel fuel generators consume based on their power output and the demand from the
Investigating load.

Studying Studying the power needs of buildings and evaluating the factors that affect the load demand.

Developing algorithms to schedule the operation of diesel generators based on building power requirements and
Developing improve their efficiency.

Assessing Assessing how scheduling algorithms impact fuel consumption and finding strategies to improve fuel efficiency.
Introduction
Diesel generators are commonly used as a backup power source in case of power outages or when
a reliable power source is not available. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of
diesel generators and their suitability for the power needs of the PAF-IAST building.
In this presentation, we will explore the mathematical equations used to calculate the efficiency,
power output, consumption rate, and fuel consumption rate of a diesel generator. We will also
analyze the power requirements of the academic blocks of PAF-IAST and discuss why a diesel
generator is suitable for these requirements.
Power Link MECAtech WP300:
The WPS300 diesel generator is a
powerful and reliable generator
designed to provide a stable and
efficient source of electrical power.
With its robust construction and
advanced features, the WPS300 is
suitable for various applications,
including residential, commercial,
and industrial use.
Study of Diesel Generator

Efficiency of Diesel Generator:


The efficiency of a diesel generator is the ratio of the useful output power (electrical
power generated) to the input power (fuel energy supplied). It is usually
expressed as a percentage.
The efficiency can be calculated using the following equation:
Efficiency (%) = (Electrical Power Output / Fuel Energy Input) × 100
Power Output of Diesel Generator:
The power output of a diesel generator is the electrical power it generates. It
can be calculated by multiplying the generator's rated power factor by
the apparent power rating (kVA or kilovolt-ampere). The equation is as
follows:
Power Output (kW) = Rated Power Factor × Apparent Power Output
(kVA)
Fuel Consumption Rate of Diesel Generator:

The consumption rate of a diesel generator refers to the rate at


which it consumes fuel. It is typically expressed in liters
per hour (L/h) or gallons per hour (GPH). The consumption
rate can be calculated using the following equation:
Fuel Consumption Rate (L/h) = Fuel Flow Rate (L/h) ×
Specific Fuel Consumption (L/kWh)
Here, the fuel flow rate is the amount of fuel supplied to the
generator, and the specific fuel consumption is the amount
of fuel consumed per unit of electrical output.
Factors Affecting Fuel Consumption:

There are several factors that can affect the fuel consumption of a diesel generator:
Load:
The fuel consumption of a diesel generator is directly proportional to the load it is carrying. As the
load increases, the fuel consumption also increases.it can be seen in the following figure.
b) Generator Size:
Larger generators tend to consume more fuel compared to smaller ones, assuming all other factors
remain constant.
c) Operating Conditions:
Factors such as ambient temperature, altitude, humidity, and maintenance condition can affect the
fuel consumption of a diesel generator.
It's important to note that the equations provided here are general guidelines, and actual calculations
may require additional factors or considerations specific to the generator being analyzed.
Power Equipment in Academic Block B-1

Generic Equipment Metallurgy   Optical Microscopic Lab


30KW Lab
Tower 08
Type Ac Double 06 6KW Basic 10 50W
Wheel microscope
Split Ac 14 18KW
Grinder
Ceiling 60 4.8KW
Mounting 02 2KW
Fans
Press
Ceiling 90 3.2KW Stereo 03 20W
Oven 03 4.8KW
Lights Zoom
Precision 01 100W
Computers 30 25.6KW
Cotter
Smart 06 9KW 10W
Vacuum 02 100W Polarizer 02
Boards integration
Unit
Power Equipment in Academic Block B-1

Organic and Inorganic Lab Mechanical Lab Heat Transfer Lab

Muffle 02 7.2KW CNC 01 1.9KW Vacuum 02 360W


Furnace Machine Pump
Spindle 02 1.5KW
1.6KW Machine Heat 04 20Kw
Fume Hood 04
Drill 05 5.5KW Treatmen
450W Machine t Furnace
Bomb 03
Calorimeter Lathe 02 17KW
Machine 25KW
Material 03
Grinder 01 500W lab
Weight 10 4.4KW
Shaper 01 1.3KW Furnace
balance
Machine
Total Load of Academic Block B-1

The total load of the B1 Block is given as:


Suitability Of Diesel Generator

The diesel generator with an output power of 240KW seems to be suitable for meeting the full
load requirement of the building, which is 190KW. With a power output that exceeds the total
power requirement, the generator has sufficient capacity to handle the load without overloading.
Load Factor:
When considering the suitability of the diesel generator, it is essential to take into account load
factors and power factor correction. Load factors refer to the ratio of the actual power used to the
maximum power demand
Power Factor:
Additionally, power factor correction should be considered. Power factor is a measure of the
efficiency with which electrical power is utilized. A low power factor can result in inefficient use
of power and lead to additional costs.
Fuel Consumption Rate of Diesel Generator:

The consumption rate of a diesel generator refers to the


rate at which it consumes fuel. Fuel Consumption
Rate (L/h) = Fuel Flow Rate (L/h) × Specific Fuel
Consumption (L/kWh)
The fuel consumption rate of this specific generator is
given in
Factors Affecting Fuel
Consumption
 Load
 Efficiency
 Generator Size
 Maintenance
 Environmental Conditions
 Fuel Quality
 Operating Conditions
Importance of Scheduling in Optimizing Generator Operation

Fuel efficiency: Proper scheduling minimizes fuel consumption and maximizes efficiency.

Cost reduction: Optimized scheduling reduces operating costs by using the generator only
when necessary.

Equipment maintenance: Effective scheduling reduces wear and tear on the generator,
extending its lifespan.

Load balancing: Evenly distributing the load among multiple generators improves
efficiency and prevents overloading.

Proposing a Scheduling Algorithm


Proposal for an Optimized Scheduling Algorithm:
Priority-Based Scheduling Algorithm:

Load forecasting: Accurately predicting load patterns to schedule generator operation.


Priority-based scheduling: Prioritizing critical loads to ensure essential services are always provided.
Load balancing: Distributing the load evenly among generators for optimal efficiency.
Time-of-use pricing considerations: Utilizing lower-cost periods to run the generator.
Dynamic adjustments: Adapting to changes in load and unexpected events in real-time.
Maintenance scheduling: Incorporating planned maintenance periods into the scheduling algorithm.
Communication and integration: Interacting with other systems to gather data and make informed scheduling
decisions.
Priority-Based Scheduling Algorithm:
Recommendations For Diesel Generator Operation and Utilization
 Regular Maintenance
 Load Testing
 Fuel Quality Control
 Scheduling and Load Management
 Fuel Consumption Monitoring
 Backup Power Strategy
 Monitoring and Remote Control
 Explore Energy Storage Options
Future Considerations For Power Management and
Efficiency Improvements

For future considerations, power management and


efficiency improvements can be explored. Some areas
to focus on include:
 Integration of renewable energy sources:
 Energy storage solutions:
 Smart grid technologies
Conclusion:
The suitability of the diesel generator for the building's full load requirement of
190KW appears to be adequate, as the generator's output power of 240KW exceeds
the total power requirement. However, it is essential to consider load factors and
power factor correction for efficient and reliable power supply.

The findings highlight the importance of scheduling in optimizing generator


operation. Proper scheduling can significantly impact fuel efficiency, cost reduction,
equipment maintenance, and load balancing. It ensures the generator operates at its
optimal capacity, minimizing fuel consumption and reducing wear and tear on the
equipment.
THANK YOU
ANY QUESTIONS
References

■ http://hyperteckelectrical.com/downloads/perkins/WPS300-S.pdf
■ https://powerlinkworld.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/EP-WPS300-50.pdf
■ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_generator

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