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Raman Spectroscopy and National Science Day

National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. The Raman effect is the inelastic scattering of light, resulting in shifts in the wavelength of monochromatic light passing through a medium. Raman spectroscopy has applications in medicine, biology, and materials science. It can be used to diagnose diseases, study biomolecules, and determine the structure of materials. The document discusses the Raman effect and spectroscopy, and provides an example of Raman spectra obtained from samples in the author's research work.

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BILAL AHMAD
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67 views13 pages

Raman Spectroscopy and National Science Day

National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. The Raman effect is the inelastic scattering of light, resulting in shifts in the wavelength of monochromatic light passing through a medium. Raman spectroscopy has applications in medicine, biology, and materials science. It can be used to diagnose diseases, study biomolecules, and determine the structure of materials. The document discusses the Raman effect and spectroscopy, and provides an example of Raman spectra obtained from samples in the author's research work.

Uploaded by

BILAL AHMAD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY

BY
Dr. Bilal Ahmad Bhat
Assistant Professor Physics
GDC Sopore
Plan of presentation

Why NSD is celebrated


Why NSD is celebrated on February 28
What is Raman Effect
Lines in Raman Spectrum
Quantum theory of Raman Spectra
Applications of Raman Spectroscopy
Raman spectra of my Research work
Why NSD is celebrated
 To spread a message about the importance of science
in our day to day life.

 To Present all the activities, efforts and achievements


in the field of science for human welfare.

 To discuss New technologies for the development in


the field of science.

 To provide New opportunities to the citizens of country

 To encourage the people to take part in new scientific


inventions

 TO popularize science and technology.


Why NSD is celebrated on February 28

 National Science Day is celebrated in


India on 28 February each year to mark
the discovery of the Raman effect by
Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28
February 1928.

 For his discovery, Sir C.V. Raman was


awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in
1930.

 The government of India elected 28


February as National Science Day (NSD) in
1986.
What is Raman Effect?
It is an inelastic scattering that refers to change in the Frequency /Wavelength of
light when passed through some medium.
Lines in Raman Spectrum

1. Rayleigh Line
Ѵ = Ѵi

2. Stokes Lines
Ѵ < Ѵi

3. AntiStokes Lines

Ѵ > Ѵi
Quantum theory of Raman Spectra.

According to quantum theory when a beam of monochromatic light of frequency Ѵi in


the form of photons each of energy h Ѵi strikes a molecule of sample.

Elastic Collision Inelastic Collision

No loss or gain of Energy by Photon

Rayleigh Line
Energy Loss Energy Gain

Stokes lines Antistokes Lines


Energy Level Diagram
 E v = h ν (v + 1 2) v = 1,2,3,.....

Selection Rule
∆v =0, ±1, ±2,….
Block Diagram of Raman Spectrometer
Applications of Raman Spectroscopy
1.In medical field, Raman spectroscopy is used to diagnose
various disease tumor, cancer , Blood infection etc.

2. Biomolecules can also be directly sensed with Raman


spectroscopy, that enables a new understanding of DNA, proteins,
lipids, and carbohydrates in biological organisms.
Raman spectra DNA

3. In material science to determine the structure of molecules , bonds, crystallinity etc of


samples.
Raman Spectra of My Research work samples Carried at IUAC New .

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