ACADEMIC WRITING.
UNIT 1
Unit description:
• This unit would assist the learners to improve upon their academic
writing, with special focus on language used in comparison and contrast,
and cause and effect.
Unit Objectives
• By the end of this unit, students will be able to:
• 1. develop unity within ideas presented
• 2. support ideas with evidence
• 3. organize ideas coherently
• 4. use appropriate sentence structure
• 5. use specific transitional words / phrase effectively
• 6. write essays presenting effective arguments
What is Academic writing?
• Academic writing is the process of breaking down ideas
and using deductive reasoning, formal voice and third
person point-of-view. It is about what you think and
what evidence has contributed to that thinking.
Purpose Of Academic Writing
• There are several purposes of academic writing but the main purpose of academic
writing is to provide the information with a clear, appropriate and thoughtful image
of that specific topic. There are so many types of academic writing and each of them
is written to provide for its specific purpose, for example, one type of academic
writing is done for an explanation of the subject, the other is done just to describe
etc. Now, moving toward the overall purpose of academic writing, they are as
follows:
Accuracy:
• When you start writing you need to use more accurate and
authentic words. Some students use more unclear word
combinations like “many people say” or “once a person said”
are not considered to feel accurate in academic writing. So one
of the purposes of academic writing is to provide the reader
with correct and accurate information.
Density:
• On the daily basis we use very simple language and in a very
clear way but when we write or read academic content it is
complex. In academic writing, we have to use more accurate
language from all points of view which include grammar,
phrases, clauses, subordinates, qualifying adjective etc.
Correctness:
• During the academic writing, you should avoid informal
language. The purpose of academic writing is to avoid using
short forms and dialect words in your writing.
Detachment:
• While writing academic content, the student has to focus more on the objective of the
topic rather than focusing on what your audience think about that topic. So whenever
we talk about objectivity we talk about the central idea or main theme of the topic. So,
try to write information relevant to the topic without thinking what your opinion is.
• So above are given some of the purposes of academic writing which reader and writer
both should keep in their mind while reading and writing and academic content.
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The Principle Of Academic Writing
• Your papers must have a clear purpose. It presents your original point of view.
• • Your writing must have a single focus – all paragraphs have to include relevant
evidence (facts, expert opinions, and quotations, examples) to support your thesis
statement.
• • You must follow a standard organizational pattern. Every academic text must
include the following parts: an introduction, the main body, and a conclusion. Some
papers may require an abstract.
• • As a writer, you need to provide clear, logical, and simple explanations to your
reader.
• You should refer to a number of scholarly sources. You need
to integrate source materials into your discussion.
• To ensure academic integrity, all college essays should be
formatted in accordance with the requirements of one of the
specific citation styles – APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago that
determine the rules for in-text citations, paper sections,
format, reference list.
Why Academic Writing Is Important
• Every academic paper is a kind of communication tool that allows students to
convey the acquired knowledge in a certain discipline. For this reason, academic
writing and research always feature a serious tone and present particular theories
and facts that touch upon a given argument. Students learn academic writing to
improve learning development. It is also used by professors to assess course
comprehension.
• Writing various types of papers is one of the most dreaded activities which students
face in high school and college. It is quite a complicated task because it includes
lengthy procedures of careful research and requires specific skills. Often, students
either do not have sufficient writing skills or they are afraid of criticism from their
professors. However, they cannot avoid producing academic papers as it is a vital
part of academia.
It Improves Critical Thinking Skills
• When you are writing an academic paper, you are not limited to
simply presenting information. The process also involves conducting
careful research and assessing information, identifying whether it is
relevant to your topic or not. Such a process helps increase intellectual
capacity and enables you to think critically on various issues.
Furthermore, it provides you with an opportunity to look into a topic
from different dimensions and come up with appropriate solutions.
When you use some academic writing tips, you know that the first and
most important stage is planning because a good paper requires a
clear structure.
• Therefore, you must dedicate enough time to organizing
information, whether it is known or researched, about your
issue into a logical order to ensure the flow of your essay is
consistent. Further, there are drafting and editing stages. At
these stages, you have to use your critical thinking again to
ensure that the paper is the best it could be, that your
thoughts flow smoothly, your language is clear, and there are
no errors in the paper.
It Increases Your Knowledge
• While acquiring education, students learn multiple subjects and come across
various courses in different disciplines. They are often assigned to produce
academic papers on most of these subjects. Due to this, students enhance
their knowledge in numerous academic disciplines. It broadens their horizons
and enables them to discuss various topics. Every time a student writes an
essay he or she scrutinizes something new, thus learning to have different
perspectives on particular arguments. So it can be said that academic writing
certainly provides you with a chance to be innovative and brainstorm ideas
you couldn’t come up with earlier. Furthermore, writing papers on different
issues and disciplines significantly improves the vocabulary and makes the
language more literate.
It Prepares You for the Future
• Writing assignments, which you get in college and university,
actually prepare you for completing more challenging projects
that require analytical skills. Most job positions require the
ability to take up complex challenges. Good academic writing
skills will help you look at the problems from different angles.
It Helps You Grow Intellectually
• When you are creating an essay, you develop your mental
facilities. Academic writing helps improve your observational
and analytical skills and sharpens your memory. While
producing any kind of academic paper, you get involved in the
in-depth analysis of a certain issue to be able to write
something worthy and make your paper debatable and
argumentative.
It Teaches You to Manage Your Time
• Academic papers always come with deadlines for submitting.
You just have no opportunity to complete it anytime you want
as you risk losing grades. So, such assignments make students
manage their time according to the priority, as there are
definitely other important tasks which must be completed.
