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Chapter Three Control Statements

This document discusses conditional statements and control statements in Python. It provides examples of if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if-else statements, while loops, for loops, and using else with loops. Conditional statements allow programs to make decisions based on whether expressions are true or false. Control statements like while and for loops allow repeating actions. Examples demonstrate checking if a number is even or odd, finding the largest of three numbers, summing numbers in a loop, and iterating through lists in for loops.

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36 views

Chapter Three Control Statements

This document discusses conditional statements and control statements in Python. It provides examples of if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if-else statements, while loops, for loops, and using else with loops. Conditional statements allow programs to make decisions based on whether expressions are true or false. Control statements like while and for loops allow repeating actions. Examples demonstrate checking if a number is even or odd, finding the largest of three numbers, summing numbers in a loop, and iterating through lists in for loops.

Uploaded by

Student Ritwan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONAL

STATEMENTS
and
CONTROL STATEMENTS

Prepared by
Eng Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed
Title: MSC in CSE and BSC in ICT
Python Lecturer at Alpha University

1
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS (Decision Making)
The basic decision statements in computer is
selection structure.
The decision is described to computer as a
conditional statement that can be answered
True or False.
Python language provide the following
conditional (Decision making) statements.
if statement
if...else statement
if...elif...else staement
Nested if..else statement
2
Example program
i=int(input(“Enter the number:”))
If (i<=10):
print(“ condition is true”)

OUTPUT
Enter the number: 9
Condition is true

4
Write a program to check if a number is Odd or Even
num = int(input(“Enter the number:”))
if (num % 2)== 0:
print (“Given number is Even”)
else:
print(“ Given number is Odd”)

OUTPUT
Enter the number: 9
Given number is Odd

6
Example: largest among three numbers

a = int(input(“Enter 1st
number:”))
b= int(input(“Enter 2nd
number:”)) OUTPUT
c= int(input(“Enter 3rd
Enter 1st number:10
number:”))
Enter 2nd number:25
if (a > b) and (a > c): Enter 3rd number:15
print("a is greater") B is greater
elif (b < a) and (b < c):
print(“c is greater")
print(“b is greater")
else: 9
Nested if … else Statements

 We can write an entire if… else statement in


another if… else statement called nesting, and the
statement is called nested if.

 In a nested if construct, you can have an if … elif


… else construct inside an if … elif.. Else construct.

10
• Example program
n = int(input(“Enter number:”))
If (n<=15):
if (n == 10): OUTPUT
print(‘play football ’) Enter number : 10
else: Play cricket
print(‘play basketbal’)
Else:
print(‘Don’t play game’)

12
Write a program to find sum of number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum = 0
while(num > 0): OUTPUT

sum = sum+num Enter a number: 10


num = num-1 The sum is 55
print("The sum is",sum)

15
Using else statement with while loops
 Python supports t have an else statement associated
with a loop statement.
 If the else statement is used with a while loop, the
else statement is executed when the condition false.
Program to illustrate the else in while loop
counter = 0
while counter < 3: OUTPUT
Inside loop
print("Inside loop") Inside loop
counter = counter + 1 Inside loop
else: Outside loop
print(“Outside loop")
16
for Loop and for Loop with else
EX-01: OUTPUT
genre = ['pop', 'rock', 'jazz'] I like pop
for i in range(len(genre)): I like rock
print("I like", genre[i]) I like jazz

EX-02:
genre = ['pop', 'rock', 'jazz'] OUTPUT
for i in range(len(genre)): I like pop
print("I like", genre[i]) I like rock
else: I like jazz
print("No items left.") No items left.
Thanks
Prepared by:Eng
mohamed ahmed

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