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Starting Points Section Ii

This document provides an overview of key concepts for understanding culture, society, and politics from anthropological and sociological perspectives. It begins by outlining three starting points for understanding these topics: the diversity of human societies, and the significance of anthropology, sociology, and political science as academic disciplines. Next, it defines culture as the sum of an individual's way of life, and discusses the importance of culture in human adaptation and meaning-making. It then defines society and politics, and explains how sociology and political science aim to study these concepts scientifically. Finally, it outlines the main subfields of anthropology, including cultural anthropology, archaeology, biological anthropology and linguistic anthropology, and introduces sociological perspectives like

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Brynn Enriquez
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
344 views39 pages

Starting Points Section Ii

This document provides an overview of key concepts for understanding culture, society, and politics from anthropological and sociological perspectives. It begins by outlining three starting points for understanding these topics: the diversity of human societies, and the significance of anthropology, sociology, and political science as academic disciplines. Next, it defines culture as the sum of an individual's way of life, and discusses the importance of culture in human adaptation and meaning-making. It then defines society and politics, and explains how sociology and political science aim to study these concepts scientifically. Finally, it outlines the main subfields of anthropology, including cultural anthropology, archaeology, biological anthropology and linguistic anthropology, and introduces sociological perspectives like

Uploaded by

Brynn Enriquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNDERSTANDING

CULTURE,
SOCIETY AND POLITICS
ACTIVITY: My Biology, My Destiny
Write a paragraph of 10 to 15 sentences
outlining how your gender (male or
female) may have influenced your
current social style. Point up the
important chances that have been given
to you as well as the challenges you face
every day as you negotiate social life.
Most Essential TOPICS

Starting points for Defining Culture and


Society from the Becoming a
the understanding How Society is
Perspective of Member of
culture, society Organized
Anthropology and Society
and politics Sociology

Cultural, Social Social and Responding to


and Political Political Social, Cultural
Institution Stratification and Political
Change
MET 1:
Starting Points for the
Understanding
Culture, Society and
Politics
MET #1: STARTING POINTS FOR THE UNDERSTANDING
CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

SECTION I. The Diversified Human Society


SECTION II. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SECTION III. Understanding Culture, Society and Politics
as Scientific Endeavor
CONTENT STANDARDS
The learners demonstrate an understanding of:

1. Human cultural variation, social differences, social change,


and political identities;
2. The significance of studying culture, society and politics; and
3. The rationale for studying anthropology, political science, and
sociology
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The learners:

1. Acknowledge human cultural variation, social differences, social


change, and political identities
2. Appreciates the value of disciplines of Anthropology,
Sociology and Political Science as social sciences
3. Adopt an open and critical attitude toward different
social,
political and cultural phenomenon
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
 What is Culture?
What is Culture ?
What are the significance of culture?
 What is Society?
What is Sociology?
What is the significance of society?
 What is Politics?
What is Politics?
What are the different views of politics?
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT


CULTURE?
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
WHAT IS CULTURE?

 The sum of an individual’s way of life,


ranging from the food he or she eats, the
clothes he or she wears, and the house
where he or she lives.
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
WHAT ARE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF
CULTURE?
1. Culture makes it possible for man to adapt
2. Culture establishes patterns of acceptable
behavior
3. Culture conveys and facilitate meaning
4. Culture produces manmade things
5. Culture contributes to overall satisfaction
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT


SOCIETY?
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
WHAT IS SOCIETY?

 Generally defined as an organized


group or groups of interdependent
people who share a common territory,
language and culture, who act together
for collective survival and well-being.
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF
STUDYING SOCIETY?

 Provides us an idea on its


importance in creating
an equal, just and
humane society.
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT


POLITICS?
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
WHAT IS POLITICS?

 Refers to the “theory, art and practice


of the government”.

 The political institution is a relatively


stable cluster of statuses, general norms,
and role behavior.
Section II. Significance of Culture, Society and Politics
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT
VIEWS OF POLITICS?
1. Public affair
2. Art of government
3. Power and distribution of resources
4. Consensus and compromise
5. Academics
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
 What is Anthropology as the Study of Human Beings?
What is Anthropology?
What are the subfields of Anthropology?
 What is Sociology as the Study of Human Societies?
What is Sociology?
What are the sociological perspective in understanding sociology?

 UCSP as a Hybrid Course

 What are the importance of studying UCSP?


Section II. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT


ANTHROPOLOGY?
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?

 Can be easily defined as the scientific


study of humanity.

 The most common tool that aid


Anthropologists in studying humanity is
archeology.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?
 A science that deals with the study of human beings and
their humanity through the examination of a people’s
biological and cultural past and comparing these
with that of another group or community.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
WHAT ARE THE SUBFIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY?

1. Socio-cultural/ Cultural Anthropology


2. Biological/ Physical Anthropology
3. Archaeology
4. Anthropological Linguistics
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SUBFIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
1. Socio-cultural/ Cultural Anthropology

 The study of human culture and its


influences on the daily lives of the people.

 The study of the differences and similarities


of various cultures and how they correlate
with each other.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SUBFIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
2. Biological/ Physical Anthropology

 Studies the biological or physical


aspects of human beings such as
but not limited to genetics,
paleoanthropology, evolutionary
science and population diversity.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SUBFIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
3. Archaeology

 The study of the cultural heritage of


the past through examination of the
physical remains and ruins of past
cultures.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SUBFIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
4. Anthropological Linguistics

 Deals with the influences of language and


symbols to human culture.

 Communication is an essential tool for


passing culture from generation to
generation.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT


SOCIOLOGY?
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?
 Defined as the scientific study of the
society which necessarily entails the
study of all human activities in the society.

 It helps people how to understand the


realities of the everyday social life and will
eventually unravel the many mysteries of
human life.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
WHAT ARE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN
UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLOGY?

1. The Functionalist Perspective


2. Symbolic Interactionism
a. Self-Awareness
b. Shared Symbols

3. Social Conflict Perspective


Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: 1. Functionalist
 Sees the society as composed of different but interdependent
integral parts and these parts play a vital role in keeping the
society together in-tact and functioning.

 The society can be seen as a composition of different parts


such as the government, the church, schools and
other social institutions.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: 2. Symbolic Interactionism

 It is a term coined by the notable sociologist


Herbert Blumer.

 The way individuals interact and communicate


with each other can be characterized by
symbolism.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: 2. Symbolic Interactionism

 It includes studying human


conversations, responses and
interpretation.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Symbolic Interactionism: a. Self-Awareness

 Interaction with other people can


happen if individuals are aware that
they exist and that they have their
own individuality and personality
different from others.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Symbolic Interactionism: b. Shared Symbols

 Once a meaning or concept is attached


to a thing or even an idea, a symbol
arises.

 Symbols fill the society in all walks of


life.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: 3. Social Conflict

 The society is full of different groups socially stratified.

 The stratification could arise from economic status,


different ideologies and other means of stratification.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
UCSP AS A HYBRID COURSE
 The product of culture, society ad politics
is a product of the intermingling of the
three social science disciplines namely
anthropology, sociology and political
science.

 Now the society and human beings


become the center of all attention.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
UCSP AS A HYBRID COURSE
 However, there is also another inescapable
consequence of society and humanity, this
is politics.

 Human beings are not only social creatures


but also political animals who will always
form organizations that will cater to the
needs of the entire populations.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING CSP
1. The study of culture, society and politics stimulates social awareness.
2. It can help solve social problems that besiege everyone in
the
society.
3. It can help people to connect themselves not only to the environment
but to other people as well.
4. It lets human beings know their real essence as a human being who
is not separate from nature but actually a part of all the natural
processes happening in nature.
5. To arouse the social consciousness/ awareness of the students.
6. To develop the concept of civilian responsibility.
Section III. Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science

WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED


FOR THIS SECTION?

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