Chapter
Customer Expectations of Service 3
Service Expectations
Factors that Influence Customer Expectations of Service
Issues Involving Customers’ Service Expectations
3-1
Objectives for Chapter 3:
Consumer Expectations of Service
Recognize that customers hold different types of expectations for
service performance.
Discuss several sources of customer expectations of service.
Acknowledge that the types and sources of expectations are
similar for end consumers and business customers, for pure
service and product-related service, for experienced customers
and inexperienced customers.
Delineate some important issues surrounding customer
expectations.
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Possible Levels of Customer Expectations
3-3
Dual Customer Expectation Levels
3-4
The Zone of Tolerance
3-5
The Zone of Tolerance
Desired Service ← Delights
Zone of
Tolerance ← Desirables
Adequate Service ← Musts
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Zones of Tolerance
The range of expectations between desired and
adequate…
can be wide or narrow
can change over time
can vary among individuals
may vary with the type of product/service
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Zones of Tolerance for Different
Service Dimensions
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Factors That Influence Desired Service
3-9
Factors That Influence Adequate Service
3-10
Factors That Influence Desired and Predicted
Service
3-11
Explicit Promises from Paytrust
3-12
Stages in Consumer Decision Making and
Evaluation of Services
Categories in Consumer Decision-Making
and Evaluation of Services
Information Evaluation of
Search Alternatives
Use of personal sources Evoked set is smaller
Reduced Perceived risk Emotion and mood
Culture
Values and attitudes
Manners and customs
Material culture
Aesthetics
Educational and social
institutions
Purchase and Post-Purchase
Consumption Evaluation
Service provision as drama Attribution of dissatisfaction
Service roles and scripts Brand loyalty
Compatibility of customers
Frequently Asked Questions About
Customer Expectations
What does a service marketer do if customer
expectations are “unrealistic”?
Should a company try to delight the customer?
How does a company exceed customers’ service
expectations?
Do customers’ service expectations continually
escalate?
How does a service company stay ahead of competition
in meeting customer expectations?
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