Vaibhav Singh
Agenda
What
is USB? Pre-Releases Of USB History Of USB USB 3.0 Now Key Features Connector Properties Connector Types Architecture Conclusion
What is USB?
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus Provides an expandable, fast, bi-directional, low cost, hot pluggable Plug and Play serial hardware interface Allows users to connect a wide variety of peripherals to a computer and have them automatically configured and ready to use Implemented to provide a replacement for legacy ports to make the addition of peripheral devices quick and easy for the end user
Pre-Releases of USB
USB 0.7: Released in November 1994. USB 0.8: Released in December 1994. USB 0.9: Released in April 1995. USB 0.99: Released in August 1995. USB 1.0: Released in November 1995
History of USB
There have been three versions released prior to 3.0
USB 1.0 in January 1996 data rates of 1.5 Mbps up
to 12 Mbps
USB 1.1 in September 1998 first widely used version
of USB
USB 2.0 in April 2000 Major feature revision was the addition of a high speed transfer rate of 480 Mbps
USB 3.0 Now
On It
Nov 17,2008 It was Developed
is called as SUPER SPEED Technology Mode of Up to 4.8 Gbps
Transfer
Key Features
Single connector type
Replaces all different legacy connectors with one
well-defined standardized USB connector for all USB peripheral devices
Hot swappable
Devices can be safely plugged and unplugged as
needed while the computer is running (no need to reboot)
Plug and Play
OS software automatically identifies, configures, and
loads the appropriate driver when connection is made
Key Features
High performance
USB offers data transfer speeds at up to 4.8 Gbps
Expandability
Up to 127 different peripheral devices may theoretically
be connected to a single bus at one time
Bus-supplied power
USB distributes the power to all connected devices,
eliminating the need for an external power source for low power devices (flash drives, memory cards, Bluetooth)
Connector properties
Availability
Consumer
Products are expected to become available in 2010
Usability
Most connectors cannot be plugged in upside down
Durability
The standard connectors were designed to be robust
Compatibility
Two-way communication is also possible. In USB 3.0,
full-duplex communications are done when using SuperSpeed (USB 3.0) transfer
Connector Types
male
micro USB
male mini USB B-type male B-type female A-type male A-type
FireWire
USB 3.0 vs. Other Standards
1394 has a maximum data transfer rate of 800 Mbps bus a a maximum data transfer rate of 3.2 Gbps
eSATA
Example:
Asus demonstrated transfer of a 25 GB HD
movie in 70 seconds using a USB 3.0 bus versus the USB 2.0 transfer time of about 4 hours
Cables
Pin Name Cable Color 1 VCC Red 2 3 4 D D+ GND White Green Black Description +5 V Data Data + Ground
Inside USB Cable
Maximum Useful Distance
USB 1.1 maximum cable length is 3 metres (9.8 ft) USB 2.0 maximum cable length is 5 metres (16 ft) USB 3.0 cable assembly may be of any length
Architecture
USB 2.0 & USB 3.0
APPLICATIONS
USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class. USB 3.0 can also support portable hard disk drives. The earlier versions of USBs were not supporting the 3.5 inch hard disk drives. These external drives usually contain a translating device that interfaces a drive of conventional technology (IDE, PATA, SATA, ATAPI, or even SCSI) to a USB port.
Why the upgrade?
Mainly
the need for faster transfer rates in devices such as hard drives, flash card readers, and DVD, Blu-ray, and HD DVD optical drives User applications demanding a higher performance connection between the PC and peripherals Need for greater energy efficiency in todays greener world
Conclusion
The Universal serial bus 3.0 is supporting a speed of about 5 Gb/sec i.e. ten times faster than the 2.0 version. So hopefully by the help of this SuperSpeed data transfer rate the USB 3.0 will be replacing many of the connecters in the future
