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Artificial Inteeligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the development of machines and software that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. The document outlines the history of AI from its early concepts in the 1920s to modern applications. It also defines different types of AI including narrow AI, general AI, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and expert systems. Finally, it lists several applications of AI such as virtual assistants, chatbots, recommendation systems, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnosis.

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11 views

Artificial Inteeligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the development of machines and software that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. The document outlines the history of AI from its early concepts in the 1920s to modern applications. It also defines different types of AI including narrow AI, general AI, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and expert systems. Finally, it lists several applications of AI such as virtual assistants, chatbots, recommendation systems, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnosis.

Uploaded by

limtlesleg8988
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SLIDES MADE

BY
FAHEEM THE
LLL
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DEFINITION OF AI:-
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE is a technology which focuses on
creating machines or software that can perform tasks that
typically require human intelligence.
HOSTORY OF AI:-
1923
Karel Čapek’s play named “Rossum's Universal Robots” (RUR) opens in London,
first use of the word "robot" in English.
1943 Foundations for neural networks laid.
1945 Isaac Asimov, a Columbia University alumni, coined the term Robotics.
1950
Alan Turing introduced Turing Test for evaluation of intelligence and published
Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Claude Shannon published Detailed
Analysis of Chess Playing as a search.
1956
John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence. Demonstration of the first
running AI program at Carnegie Mellon University.
1958 John McCarthy invents LISP programming language for AI.
1964
Danny Bobrow's dissertation at MIT showed that computers can understand
natural language well enough to solve algebra word problems correctly.
1965
Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT built ELIZA, an interactive problem that carries on
a dialogue in English.
1969
Scientists at Stanford Research Institute Developed Shakey, a robot, equipped
with locomotion, perception, and problem solving.
HOSTORY OF AI:-
1973 The Assembly Robotics group at Edinburgh University built Freddy, the Famous
Scottish Robot, capable of using vision to locate and assemble models.
1979 The first computer-controlled autonomous vehicle, Stanford Cart, was built.
1985
Harold Cohen created and demonstrated the drawing program, Aaron.
1990
Major advances in all areas of AI:
 Significant demonstrations in machine learning
 Case-based reasoning
 Multi-agent planning
 Scheduling
 Data mining, Web Crawler
 natural language understanding and translation
 Vision, Virtual Reality
 Games
1997 The Deep Blue Chess Program beats the then world chess champion, Garry
Kasparov.
2000
Interactive robot pets become commercially available. MIT displays Kismet, a
robot with a face that expresses emotions. The robot Nomad explores remote
regions of Antarctica and locates meteorites.
TYPES OF AI:-
1. Narrow or Weak AI (ANI):
Weak AI systems are designed for specific tasks and can't perform tasks beyond their programmed capabilities.
 Examples include virtual personal assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa), recommendation systems (e.g., Netflix
recommendations), and chatbots.
2. General or Strong AI (AGI):
Strong AI refers to machines with human-level intelligence, capable of understanding, reasoning, learning, and
performing a wide range of tasks.
 AGI remains a theoretical concept and has not been fully realized as of my knowledge cutoff date.
3. Machine Learning (ML):
Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on developing algorithms and models that allow machines to learn from
data and make predictions or decisions.
 Types of ML include supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
4. Deep Learning:
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks inspired by the human brain to
process and analyze large amounts of data.
 Deep learning has been particularly successful in image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and
game playing.
FURTHER TYPES OF AI:-
5. Natural Language Processing (NLP):
NLP involves teaching machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
 Applications include language translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, and text summarization.
6. Computer Vision:
Computer vision is the field of AI that focuses on enabling machines to interpret and understand visual information
from the world, including images and videos.
 Applications include image recognition, object detection, and facial recognition.
7. Robotics:
AI-powered robots can perform tasks autonomously or with limited human intervention.
 Examples include industrial robots, autonomous vehicles, and drones.
8. Expert Systems:
Expert systems are AI programs designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a specific
domain.
 They use rule-based reasoning to provide recommendations or solutions.
9. Reinforcement Learning:
Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make sequences of decisions by
interacting with an environment.
 It is commonly used in applications like game playing and autonomous control.
APPLICATIONS OF AI:-
 VIRTUAL PERSONAL ASSISTATS
 CHATBOTS
 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
 RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM
 CONTENT GENERATION
 IMAGE RECOGNITION
 SPEECH RECOGNITION
 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
 ROBOTICS
 MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS

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