TLE- Home
Economics
Week 4 Day 1
6
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Drafting Pattern
for Household
Linens
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Reviewing previous lesson
Learning to sew can save money. There is a sense of
accomplishment that comes with being able to make
something on your own. Sewing is a great hobby and
you'll never be sorry you learned how! It's the hobby
that
continues to give for as long as you sew.
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Directions:
Study the given picture.
Answer the questions
that follow
on a separate sheet of
paper.
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Questions:
1. What can you say about the picture? Can this
be used in drafting a pattern?
2. Can you name the different kinds of pattern
paper?
3. What do you think are the steps in drafting a
table runner?
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Sewing is an important Life Skill and is the vehicle
to teach self-confidence through skill building.
Sewing helps you develop fine motor skills,
improves your focus and concentration and teaches
the importance of patience and self-control.
Knowing personal boundaries, increasing skill,
achieving tangible goals while working outside
your comfort zone all support the development of
confidence and self-esteem.
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What is Pattern Drafting?
Pattern drafting or making is a highly skilled
technique which calls for technical ability, and a
sensitivity to interpret a design with a practical
understanding of garment construction.
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A pattern paper is usually used in drafting a
project like sewing a blouse, a pair of pants or a
dress. For simple projects like a placemat, a
table runner, or dish cloth, a newspaper or a
manila paper will serve the purpose.
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Drafting patterns for household linen is easy. Household
linen includes the fabric that we use in the bedroom,
bathroom or in dining areas which
require few measurements. Dots are made for matching
seams and other construction details. Seam lines are
indicated by broken lines. Notches the V-shaped symbols
along the cutting lines which aid in joining pattern pieces.
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Steps on How to Draft Pattern for Table Runner
1. A= Draw construction line mark point A as
starting point.
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2. AB = From point A measure 59” ( 150 cms.)
going to the right and mark point B as the length of
table runner.
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3.AC = From point A measure 12” upward and mark
point C as the width of table runner
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Kinds of Pattern
1. Block pattern - it is made by drafting from the
measurements which have been carefully taken from an
individual or from a model.
2. Construction pattern – it is the intervening step
between the block and the final pattern.
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3. Final pattern – provided with the
necessary symbols that will guide the cutter on
how to lay out the pattern on the cloth.
Symbols for dart seam allowances, grain line,
center fold, notches and other markers are
used.
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4. Commercial pattern- refers to a
standardized pattern, ready – made
and bought.
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Directions: Complete the Ladder Organizer
below with the steps on how to draft pattern
for table runner. Use a separate sheet of
paper to answer.
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Complete the thought of the sentence.
The steps in drafting a table runner are first, draw a
construction line and mark point A as starting point
________, _________ , intersecting point of C and
B, , lastly cut pattern following the broken line as
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cutting line.
Directions: Make your own pattern for table runner
following the given steps. Use the rubric below in
assessing your work.
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What are the kinds of pattern?
What are the steps on how to draft
pattern for table runner?
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Directions: Read the statement carefully. Select your
answer inside the box. Use a separate sheet of paper.
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1. It is made by drafting from the measurements
which have been carefully
taken from an individual or from a model.
2. It is an intervening step between the block and the
final pattern.
3. It is provided with the necessary symbols that will
guide the cutter on how to layout the pattern on the
cloth.
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4. It includes the fabric that we use in the
bedroom, bathroom or in dining areas which
require few measurements.
5. It refers to a standardized pattern, ready-
made and bought.
6. It is necessary in shaping the neckline as well
as that of the armhole to produce perfect curve.
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7. It is used to pin so that the pattern will not move when cut.
8. It is made for matching seams and other construction
details.
9. It is a highly skilled technique which calls for technical
ability, and a sensitivity to interpret a design with a practical
understanding of
garment construction.
10. It refers to a rough or unfinished drawing or painting often
made to assist in making a more finished picture.
SLIDESMANIA
Thank you
for
listening!
SLIDESMANIA
TLE- Home
Economics
Week 4 Day 2
6
SLIDESMANIA
Drafting Pattern
for Household
Linens
SLIDESMANIA
Reviewing previous lesson
What are the kinds of pattern?
What are the steps on how to draft
pattern for table runner?
SLIDESMANIA
Study the given picture and answer the
questions below.
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Questions:
1. What can you say about the picture?
2. When do we use these tools?
3. Do you know how to handle it? How?
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Safety Rules in Sewing General Hygiene
Requirements for Sewing:
1. Before you begin, hide your hair for
convenience;
2. The light should fall on the working surface
from the left side or
from the front.
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Safety Precautions When Working with Fabric,
Thread and Accessories:
1. Keep all needlework during work breaks in the
product package;
2. Keep all small parts from the set in special box
3. When working, do not bite through the thread with
your teeth or tear it with your hands
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4. The length of a thread when sewing must not
exceed the length of the distance to the elbow;
5. When working with seed bead, use shallow
containers like saucer;
6. When working with bulk materials, put on a
face mask
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Safety Precautions When Working With Needles
and Pins:
1. Keep needles and pins at a certain place (a special
box, cushion, etc.), do not leave them at the
workplace, never take the needle, pins in your
mouth and do not stick them in the clothes. Do not
leave a needle and pins in the product;
2. Use thimble when sewing;
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3. Do not use rusty needles and pins in your work;
4. Attach patterns to fabric with sharp ends of pins
away from you;
5. Collect and dispose pieces of broken needles or
pins, wrapped in paper;
6. Count the number of pins taken before work
and the number of pins at the end of the work, it
must be the same.
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Safety Precautions When Working With Scissors:
1. Keep the scissors in the case and out of reach of
children;
2. When working, do not leave the scissors blades
open;
3. Do not hold scissors with sharp sides up, and do
not use them when central fastener is weakened;
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4. When working closely, observe the direction of
cutting. Do not cut in motion;
5. When working hold the material with your left
hand so that the fingers are away from the blade.
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Safety Precautions When Working on the Sewing Machine:
1. Before starting the work, remove needles and pins from the
machine;
2. Check the holding strength of the needle and presser;
3. When working, the distance to the machine has to be 10 -15 cm;
4. No foreign objects have to be located next to the machine during
operation;
5. When sewing, hands have to be at a safe distance from the moving
parts of the machine.
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Directions: Read and analyze each sentence. Write
YES if it observes safety precautions in sewing and
NO if not. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. Before you begin, hide your hair for convenience.
2. When working, bite through the thread with your
teeth.
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3. Keep the scissors away out of reach of children.
4. To dispose pieces of broken needles or pins, wrapped
in paper and throw anywhere.
5. Never take the needle, pins in your mouth and do not
stick them in the clothes.
6. When working, closely observe the direction of
cutting. Do not cut in motion.
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7. Attach patterns to fabric with sharp ends of pins
away from you.
8. The light should fall on the working surface from
the left side or from the back.
9. Do not hold scissors with sharp sides up.
10. Use thimble when sewing.
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Directions: Complete the graphic organizer with the
safety precautions in sewing.
SLIDESMANIA
Directions: Read the following. Choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Students should walk with shears with the blades pointing
A. toward the ceiling B. toward the floor
C. outward D. inward
2. Pins should be kept .
a. in your mouth b. on the counte
c. in your clothing d. in a pin cushion
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3. Pass the shears .
a. Carelessly
b. with the handle first
c. with the pointed end first
d. by tossing them up high
4. You should sew .
a. at a slow speed
b. at your own pace
c. as fast as you can
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d. with eyes closed
5. Keep your fingers .
a. towards the needle
b. away from the fabric
c. away from the needle
d. away from the counter
6. You should remove pins before you saw over them.
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
d. None of these
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7. When working, the distance to the machine has to be .
a. 5-8 cm
b. 3-7 cm
c. 5-10 cm
d. 10-15 cm
8. Attach patterns to fabric with ends.
a. sharp
b. round
c. colored
d. pointed
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9. When working with bulk materials put on a .
a. tissue
b. cloth
c. towel
d. mask
10. In collecting and disposing pieces of broken needles or
pins, wrapped them in __________.
a. paper
b. cloth
c. plastic
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d. rubber
What are the Safety
Rules in Sewing?
SLIDESMANIA
Directions: Write T if the statement observes safety
precaution in sewing and F if not. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Keep the scissors in the case and out of reach of
children.
2. Use rusty needles and pins in your work.
3. Before you begin, hide your hair for convenience.
SLIDESMANIA
4. Keep all needlework during work breaks in the
product package.
5. When working with seed bead, do not use shallow
containers like saucer.
6. No foreign objects have to be located next to the
machine during operation.
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8. Hold scissors with sharp sides up and do
not use them when central fastener is
weakened.
9. When working, bite through the thread
with your teeth or tear it with your hands.
10. Use thimble when sewing.
SLIDESMANIA
Thank you
for
listening!
SLIDESMANIA
TLE- Home
Economics
Week 4 Day 3
6
SLIDESMANIA
Sewing Household
Linens and Product
Assessment
SLIDESMANIA
Reviewing previous lesson
Write True if the statement tells correct practices of
safety precautionary measure
in sewing and False if not.
______1. Use the thimble for pushing the needle
through the cloth.
______2. Use your teeth in cutting the thread.
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______3. Place the sewing tools properly in
the sewing box after use.
______4. Keep the sewing tools out of
children reach.
______5. Place the needle or pin between the
lips.
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Identify the given picture. Write at least 5
sentences about it.
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Today we will learn how to sew
a household linen (Table
Runner)
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How to Sew a Household Linen
(Table Runner)
Materials:
Drafted pattern (measurement: 1.5 meter length
and 12 inches wide), 1.5 meter fabric (printed), 1
spool thread, tailor’s chalk / pencil, pins and
needles
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Tools:
Ruler, tape measure, scissor
Equipment:
Iron, ironing board
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Situation:
You were given a complete set of tools in
sewing as well as a 1.5 meter fabric by your
teacher in TLE. Make or sew a simple but
creative table runner
following the correct procedure.
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1. Lay the fabric on the table with the wrong side
up.
2. Lay the drafted pattern on top of the fabric, pin.
3. Pin the pattern or the fabric to keep in place.
4. From the edges of the pattern, mark with ½ inch
allowance on the fabric.
5. Cut the fabric all around the pattern.
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6. To form the hem, fold the ½ inch allowance inward.
Then, pin.
7. Baste it all around to keep the fold in place.
8. Stitch / Sew the hem by hand all around.
9. Check each part and remove hanging threads.
10.Press/ Iron the fabric.
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What are the tools and
equipment use to Sew a
Household Linen?
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Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the
chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the cloth laid on top of table cloth or
on a bare table?
a. table cover b. table runner
c. table stopper d. pillow case
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2. Which of the following is the first step in sewing a table
runner?
a. lay the fabric on the table, wrong side up
b. mark an allowance on the cloth
c. cut the fabric
d. press the fabric
3. Which is the second step in sewing a table runner?
a. cut the fabric
b. lay the drafted pattern on the cloth
c. mark allowance on the cloth
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d. press the fabric
4. How many inch is the allowance of the raw edge after laying the
drafted pattern on the fabric?
a. ¼ inch
b. ½ inch
c. ¾ inch
d. 1 inch
5. After marking the cloth with allowance, which is the next step you
should do?
a. baste and stitch the raw edges
b. remove hanging threads
c. add embroidery stitch
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d. cut the fabric
6. What is the best thing to do to form the hem?
a. fold the fabric with ½ inch allowance outward
b. fold the fabric with ¼ inch allowance outward
c. fold the fabric with ½ inch allowance inward
d. fold the fabric with ¼ inch allowance inward
7. Which is the best way to keep the fold in place of a fabric
after folding inward?
a. a permanent stitch
b. basting it all around
c. cutting the fold
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d. making another fold
8. Which is the next step after the hem folded was basted?
a. check the table runner’s parts
b. cut the excess threads
c. press the table runners
d. stitch the hemline by hand
9. When the table runner is done, which of the following you
must do?
a. clean and check its parts
b. cut the hanging threads
c. press or iron the fabric
d. all of the above
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10. Why does checking of finished product parts is
applied?
a. accurate measurement on each part of a finished
product
b. the neatness on each part of a finished product
c. quality of a finished product
d. all of the above
SLIDESMANIA
Thank you
for
listening!
SLIDESMANIA
TLE- Home
Economics
Week 4 Day 4
6
SLIDESMANIA
Sewing Household
Linens and Product
Assessment
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Give the materials, tools, and equipment needed
in sewing a table runner.
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Write T if the statement is True, and write F if
otherwise. Write the letter of correct answer on
your answer sheet.
_____1. I laid the fabric on the table with the
wrong side up.
_____2. I laid the drafted pattern on top of the
fabric and pinned.
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_____3. I pinned the pattern on the fabric to keep
in place.
_____4. I marked with ¼ inch allowance on the
fabric from the edges of the pattern.
_____5. I folded the ½ inch allowance inward to
form the hem and pinned.
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_____6. Basted the ½ inch allowance all
around to keep in place and sewn it by hand.
_____ 7. I stitched the hemline by hand.
_____ 8. I checked its parts and remove
hanging threads.
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_____ 9. I washed the fabric.
____ 10. I pressed and ironed the
fabric.
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Fill each blank with the correct answer. Write
your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Lay the fabric on the table with the
__________ side up.
2. Lay the drafted pattern on __________ of the
fabric.
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3. Pin the _________ on the fabric to keep in
place.
4. From the edges of the pattern, mark with
___________ inch allowance
on the fabric.
5. Cut the fabric all _______ the pattern.
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6. To form the hem, fold the
__________________ inch allowance
inward. Then, pin.
7. Baste it all around to keep the
__________________ in place
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8. Stitch / Sew the ________________________ by
hand.
9. Check its parts and remove
____________________________threads.
10.Press/ ___________________ the fabric.
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Below are the first five steps in sewing a table runner.
Arrange the scrambled steps according to its proper
procedure in sewing table runner. Write the letter of your
answer in your answer sheets.
1. Lay the fabric on the table with the wrong side up.
2. Cut the fabric all around the pattern.
3. Pin the pattern or the fabric to keep in place.
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Below are the sixth to tenth steps in sewing table runner.
Arrange the scrambled steps according to its proper procedure
in sewing. Write the letter of your answer in your answer
sheets.
6. To form the hem, fold the ½ inch allowance inward, then
pin.
7. Check each part and remove hanging threads.
8. Baste it all around to keep the fold in place.
9. Stitch / Sew the hem by hand all around.
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10. Press / Iron the fabric.
a. 786910 b. 687109 c. 689710 d. 876109
Make a pillow case following the correct
steps/procedure below.
Procedure:
1. Fold the 2 inches allowance for the opening facing
the wrong side. Fold the raw edge by ¼ inch and stitch
close to the edge.
2. Use French seam in stitching the sides.
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3. Stitch the three sides of the cloth with the right side out
by 1/8 inch away from the edge of the cloth.
4. Invert the pillow case with the wrong side out .
5. Stitch the three edges again by ¼ inch away from the
edge. Below is the scoring rubric for you to use in
assessing your finished product (pillow case)
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What are the steps in sewing a
household linen?
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Arrange the steps in sewing a table
runner by putting the number 1-10 in
their proper order. Copy and write
your answer on the space provided
before the sentence.
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____ Check its parts and remove hanging
threads.
____ Lay the drafted pattern on the fabric.
____ Sew the hemline all around the fabric by
hand.
____ Lay the fabric on the table.
____ Press.
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____ From the edges of the pattern, mark the fabric
with ½ inch allowance.
____ Cut the fabric.
____ Baste the hem all around to keep the fold in place.
____ To form the hem, fold the ½ inch allowance
inward.
____ Pin the pattern on the fabric to keep in place.
SLIDESMANIA
Thank you
for
listening!
SLIDESMANIA
