5G Best Network Service

Date: 2022.04.28
 Category Description

Target Customer CTO

Operators who have saturated LTE services, have a certain number of
Target Operator potential 5G users, are interested in developing 5G networks, and need 5G
network planning & optimization.
 Drive User “Always on 5G” and Lead to Strong Revenue Increase Based
on Huawei's Best 5G services.
Value to Customer
 Create the best user experience with the best equipment and the best
service.
 Demonstrate Huawei's leading 5G network improvement capabilities and
Value to Huawei value, and persuade customers to accept Huawei's network planning and
optimization services through cases.
Author LI Jialin 617208

Version V1.0

Release Date 2022-04-28

iMSS Materials Link http://3ms.huawei.com/documents/docinfo/738390479521357824

https://threecloud.huawei.com/viewStory?storyId=story-05250bb4-1c82-
Three Cloud Story Link 407f-ac1f-52ae2807a604&locale=zh_CN&_dl=ZGV1#/14b56152-dd64-4bf2-
b45b-6ef3998fd974/@686985
Contents

1. Network Insight
2. 5G Industry Development Background and Challenges
3. B.E.S.T NR Solution: Overview and Value
4. Case Introduction
5. Next Step & Discussion
Network Insight
Leading Operators Are Further Strengthening LTE for 5G Era Foundation

Foundation of 5G Germany 2018 2019 2020+

VDF Invest LTE evolution NR Initial deployment: x000 sites
together with 5G NR
LTE Geography coverage >> 95% @ 2020

China 3.5NR
Takeover 2G/3G Mobile 352K LTE sites
2.1FDD 2.1FDD
expansion to build 5G
1.8FDD 1.8FDD
era foundation
900FDD 900FDD

① Smooth UE experience with ② 5G boosts 4G traffic ③ 4G DOU increases gradually with 5G

enhanced 4G at NR edge • Lower data price per Gb (-60%) 4G DOU increases 15.9% after 3 quarters
50Mbps • Better experience and privilege inspire 25 15.9% 18.0%
16.0%
video service (+16%) 20 14.0%
10Mbps • 5G not continuous coverage 12.7%
12.0%
15 11.1%
4G traffic 10.0%
5G
4G+5G 7.9% 8.0%
4G 4G +11.6%
5G
10
6.3% 6.3% 6.0%
5 4.0% 4.0%
Reduce gap of NR experience in edge 2.0%
1.6%
Speed after 4G expansion 0 0.0%
20M1 20M2 20M3 20M4 20M5 20M6 20M7 20M8 20M9
Speed before 4G expansion Jun,20 Dec,20 Jun,21 Dec,21 5G 4G 4G Increase Rate Source ： CMCC
* HZ City, China Mobile

Need Customization
Contents

1. Network Insight
2. 5G Industry Development Background and Challenges
3. B.E.S.T NR Solution: Overview and Value
4. Case Introduction
5. Next Step & Discussion
5G Industry Development Background
5G Industry Development Accelerating
5G Ecosystem Booming in Initial Stage 5G Large-Scale Commercial in First 2 Years

50%+
700+ >60% 160+ 64
Announced 5G Devices Devices Commercial Available 5G Commercial Networks Countries/Territories

350+ 150+ 400 Million+ ~ 70%

Announced 5G Smart Phones Announced 5G CPE 5G Subscribers Phones were 5G Capable

< US$150 ~ US$200 1 Million+

Budget 5G Smart Phones Budget 5G CPE 5G
Sites

……
3X Faster than 4G
……
5G

Source: GSA & Huawei & CAICT, 2021

5G Optimization Challenges
New air interface technologies + frequency bands New planning (new scenario 、 new service)
L project and Operator C use 64T/32T, cannot select the appropriate RF The France B project uses the traditional planning tool which is lower
parameters by traditional RF optimization.
2dB~5dB than HW, affecting site planning and ROI.
#0
#1 • 7 dimensions and 10,000+ parameter
The simulation precision is too low(mean error -2.48dB)
#2
combinations, 50 times that of LTE
#3

• Complex multipath Not consider indoor and 3D building scenarios

#4

#5 • no effective method for CSI measurement

Inaccurate throughput simulation
#6
#7
and optimization

5G Optimization
New signaling based on LNR New terminals
Challenges
5G UE 4G logo in 70%+ of the L project L project found 40+ terminal issues, S project found 10+ terminal
issues

PS Connected Mode Idle state Voice • Basics KPI optimization of

• Complex full neighbor
NR LTE LTE EPC+ access, retainability, and
LTE
relationships between NR
integrity
Switchover Redirect Reselection Fast EPS and LTE NSA signaling
Return FB NSA • Voice signaling procedure
• Camping priority policy
LTE
VoLTE
5GC optimization
affects user experience NR
SA • IoT optimization between
SA signaling
LTE-NR interoperability optimization, difficulty in balancing the NR camping terminals and network
ratio and experience
Contents

1. Network Insight
2. 5G Industry Development Background and Challenges
3. B.E.S.T NR Solution: Overview and Value
4. Case Introduction
5. Next Step & Discussion
B.E.S.T NR Solution: Overview
E-Planning Model Accurate Planning Network Quality Commercial Launch
1st Release 5G Service
Experience-based Network 3D simulation based on 3 Optimization Solutions 5G Camping Ratio
Planning Criteria Rayce Model Ensure Leading User Rate 20% increased by 90+%

5G Planning Criteria  Anchor Handover: The LOESS 5G Camping Ratio increased on Discovery
 85%
accuracy of Algorithm Ensures Handovers Chain. Fake 5G Area Dumb 5G Area Worse 5G Area

traffic  SSB/CSI: Unique Device-Pipe-Chip E2E

differentiation Synergy Optimization Solution NR NR NR

 8% efficiency Bad 5G camping rate No or low traffic Low throughput

improvement Device-pipe-chip for CSI iteration optimization

Anchor
Anchor
of Network Measurement Anchor
Anchor &NR
No or low traffic
High Throughput

Three-layer mapping from 5G construction Coverage mismatch

Service to Network Capabilities Optimal platinum parameter

+
𝜹
The performance of Huawei Rayce model is 10% to 20%
higher than that of other vendors in the industry.
searching + 4G
High traffic

Coverage

Service Experience –30

Chips
support
Measureme
nt reporting
Measurement
control MR-based inter-cell Predictable and Fast Closed-Loop Solution
CSI interference modeling
–50
Layer 3 Proactive assurance for VIP users
Experience Video/Audio Interaction Integrity idth
mw
–70 l Bea
tica
Ver
 Rank Up: Rank Simulation auxiliary
–90 RSRP (dBm) Zero service
Rayce model (AI) Cell-level (PM drop
Layer 2 Packet Loss DT V model User-level (MRs
Throughput E2E RTT
Quality Rate data) and CHRs)
+ Handling support and closure for Camping
complaint users supported
Industry’s only 3D simulation capability
Layer 1
Network
Wireless
Network
Bearer
Network Core Network
for 10,000 sites with floor-level precise LOD2 MAP RANK Algorithm Rank Simulation High speed

Manual DT MRs and CHRs

GENEX CLOUD
 B.E.S.T. NR Solution: Value and Objectives

Customer Leading Network Brand Maximize Network Value

Value Predictable and Committable
Leading Speed Competition 10%-20%
Improvement Target
Engineering Phase Commercial Phase

Coverage
w idth
Rank
Ver
tic al B
e am
Simulation 5G Commercial Benchmark 4G Efficiency Crystal Voice
Huawei 5G TNS Analysis Umlaut Rank ACP Commercial Assurance
Offering 5G Fake/Mute/Poor OOKLA Rank ENO Experience Improvement
MR-based inter-cell MLB User Migration
CSI interference
modeling

Network Planning Engineering Optimization Thematic optimization

Industry-leading Committed Inventory optimization

Key 5G Performance+ Best in Test
Objective rate/wireless delay 10-20% Higher Speed Ranking No. 1
Performance management
Deep coverage improve 10% efficiency
Contents

1. Network Insight
2. 5G Industry Development Background and Challenges
3. B.E.S.T NR Solution: Overview and Value
4. Case Introduction
5. Next Step & Discussion
China: Nation Wide M-MIMO Deployment & Service Innovation
Drive User “Always on 5G” and Lead to Strong Revenue Increase
Operator: Consumer:

20%~30% -80% Win-Win 10x 3x -40%

ARPU Cost/bit User Experience Data Volume Price/GB

Investments Focus on Building A National 5G Network Drive 5G User “Always on 5G”

2020 2021Q4 2025 5G traffic steering ratio in showcase cities Service Innovation to encourage 5G
25.00% Keep growing user & DoU Incensement
20.00%
Coverage of Coverage from 15.00%
Nationwide 720p by Default
Cities Cities to Counties 10.00%
in short video
1000+ 5.00%
500+ Traffic + 88%
340+ Cities Cities & Counties 0.00%
Cities & Counties
HZ DG WH CD JL BJ ZZChina
SH LF SZ HF XM HY
China
移动 联通
China
电信 480P 720P
0.7m sites > 1.6m sites > 4m sites
Mobile
Initial traffic
Telecom Unicom
Current traffic Typical bit rate: Typical bit rate:
steering
起始分流比 ratio steering ratio
当前分流比 Till 2021.08 0.8Mbps 1.5Mbps

2021H1 Revenue: CMCC +12.7%, China Unicom +11.4%, China Telecom +9.5%
*Src: 2021H1 financial report of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom
South Korea LGU+: "80 MHz" vs "100 MHz" Spectrum, Achieving Optimal
Experience
Optimization actions
 Customer challenges
Dedicated network Comparison test
Basic parameter check ACP optimization
optimization optimization
Background: South Korea's National Strategy Guidance
24, April 11, May 17, May 28, June
and Huge 5G Market  Neighboring cell optimization  Downlink IBLER,  4G/5G collaborative  ACP Massive
 PCI optimization
The frequency resources are at a disadvantage and  Antenna parameter optimization
DMRS, AMC, CSI/SSB,
EN-DC, PDCP 
optimization
Anchor optimization
MIMO
optimization
20% less than the competitors. 

Preallocation optimization
S10 test and optimization


Delay optimization 

Rank optimization
V50 test and Comparison test and
optimization optimization in key areas
 Highway optimization
The objectives of LG U+ :
• 1. The network throughput and coverage rank No.1.
• 2. Achieve network experience in 100 MHz. Best experience: highest downlink and uplink throughput
• 3. Fast deployment: 50,000 sites are deployed within 76
one year. Highest downlink 73
71
throughput: Highest uplink
842 Mbit/s throughput:
Media reports
76 Mbit/s
from South Korea SKT LG U+ KT

Market share increased by 10.5%

48% –10.5%

MKT share
37.5%
+10.5% 32.5%
30% 30%

22% 4G

5G
LG U+ SKT KT
Switzerland Sunrise: In-depth Optimization Helps Customers Achieve the
Leading Position of 5G P3
Keep Improving Network Quality, Build 5G Leadership Successful 5G Plan Strategy to Promote Usage & User Migration
1000 38.0%
973 972 967
36.60%
951 May 2019 Nov 2019 Sep 2020
950 35.40%
955
36.0% 10% 30% 70%
coverage coverage coverage
896
900 34.0%
884
32.40%
32.20% 32.00%
31.70% The fastest 5G
850 32.0%
network
810 in Switzerland

30.70%
800 30.70% 30.0%
Migrate All Users (Postpaid)
RootMetrics® analysis from IHS Markit Migrate Early Adopters
750 28.0%
Brand Leadership

700 26.0%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Source: Umlaut report and Sunrise Sunrise Swisscom

open financial report Salt EBIDA adjusted % margin *Src: 20Q3 vs. 19Q3, Sunrise financial report

Post Paid Users +8.2%, Gross Profit +1.7%

Coverage Problem Performance Terminal
Optimization Clearance Improvement compatibility
5G logo NR accessibility EN-DC optimization
Huawei NSA anchor NR drops rate NSA latency
S10 Power Saving
Network software adaptation
Solution 4/5G neighbor 4/5G coordination CSI Power Control
Contents

1. Network Insight
2. 5G Industry Development Background and Challenges
3. B.E.S.T NR Solution: Overview and Value
4. Case Introduction
5. Next Step & Discussion
Takeaway

Best Equipment + Best Service = Best User Experience

Analysis Actions

User Experience
P3 •Gap Identification •ACP RF Optimization
Leading User
Experience •Top score loss •Parameter/Feature Optimization
Experience
Optimization
•Cause Analysis •Core Feature Suggestion
•Optimization Solutions •E2E Latency Optimization

Engineering Faster Smoother KPI assurance

Optimization
Fast Delivery • Locate root cause • Plan swap schedule • Monitor & report KPI
& Stable • Audit parameter • Handle Customer • Locate KPI faulty
Performance
• Check RF channel complaint • Drive test if needed
Site
• Verify neighbor list • Care VIP experience • Optimize parameter
Activation
Follow-ups
PH2 ： Experience
VOLTE experience improvement
DSS experience improvement
FWA experience improvement

PH3: CBAND NSA/SA co-optimization

CBAND Planning CBAND optimization

5G comping ratio improvement

Benchmark
Tutela/Speedtest Video consultant service

2022.XX 2022.XX 2022.XX 2022.XX

Thank You
FAQ BEST NR
SOLUTION FAQ

Question Answer
 First we need keep our optimization core capability in our own hands, in principle we forbid to do POC of optimization service, to
Customer only purchase
provide detail optimization parameter change directly to customer, to provide optimization training service to customer/subcontractor;
optimization service for one
 Second, now most of our capability is on the platform(such as GenexCloud), we need try to use as much as possible our platform to
city/region, and then do
do optimization;
optimization for other
 Also during optimization service delivery, we need summary our optimization values and differentiated capability/efficiency compared
cities/regions by themselves,
with customer do by themselves; e.g. in 5G optimization we can improve 6-8% under same site quantity, and in similar conditions(site
any suggestion?
type, frequency band, coverage etc.) we can improve throughput 10-20% extra than others;
 When we deliver our optimization services, need pay attention to collect the network and customer business related KPIs, such as
Customer only purchase 1-2
throughput, voice quality improvement, traffic increase, subscribers complaint number decrease, churn decrease, user number
small theme optimization,
increase, etc. and summarize and show the improvement/gain after our optimization, thus to show our service value to customer, and
how can we enlarge the
make customer trust us and possible to give more scope to us;
optimization scope?
 By regular network insight, to find possible problems and propose related optimization solution to customer;
What kind of capability we  Compared with customers' self-optimized performance, with Huawei optimization service, we can make 1.2-1.6 times extra
have in 4-8-M solution? improvement thus to maximize the product performance and achieving ultimate capacity and excellent experience
 In the initial phase of 5G, C-band is deployed in high-value and high-traffic areas. In addition, most of the first batch of 5G users are
high-end users. 5G network optimization can ensure optimal 5G experience in C-band site deployment areas, build a 5G brand, and
Do we need 5G optimization increase the 5G market share 。
service if there is no massive  The optimization can maximize the traffic absorption capability of the C-band, significantly reduce the load of surrounding 4G sites,
C-band construction? and improve the network experience of existing 4G users.
 If optimization is not performed in a timely manner, the 5G logo will not be displayed, 5G experience is poorer than 4G experience,
and video game experience will be poorer, which will negatively affect the 5G brand;
 Take China Mobile as an example. After 5G commercial use, experience problems mainly include fake 5G (the speed test result of
What are the experience 5G is lower than that of 4G) and no 5G. (The mobile phone frequently switches between the 5G logo and 4G logo.) Dumb 5G (The
problems faced by 5G 5G logo is not displayed in areas where 5G has been deployed). Poor game video service experience and long voice call setup time
 Enhance the basic performance of 5G networks through 5G network optimization services, including 4G/5G coordinated optimization
users? How to solve them ？ and 5G coverage and throughput improvement. Use platform tools to solve the 5G pseudo-dumb problem, improve the 5G camping
ratio, ensure the EPS fallback voice experience, and ensure the experience of new 5G services (Cloud VR and HD video backhaul)
FAQ
Question Answer
 Components of the terminal power consumption:
 Huawei's lab tested a variety of typical services, such as calling, web browsing, games, and music. The overall power consumption of 5G phones is about 1.5
times that of 4G phones. (This is a common problem not only for iPhones.)
 60% of 5G power consumption is due to insufficient 5G coverage: In the early stage of 5G construction, 5G coverage does not reach continuous coverage.
Indoor 5G users require more power to transmit signals in weak coverage scenarios, shortening the standby time.
 5G uses 40% of power because of high power consumption: 5G UEs consume more power than 4G UEs. In NSA networking, 5G UEs need to connect to
How to solve
both 4G and 5G networks. The average power consumption of the network is 50% higher than that of 4G UEs
5G terminal
 Optimization:
high power
 To enable partial bandwidth (BWP) feature on the network side. When 5G UEs need to transmit services with a small amount of data, they work on a narrow
consumption
bandwidth. When a 5G UE needs to transmit a large amount of data and works on a wider bandwidth, the power consumption of the UE in the lab is reduced
issue?
by 5% to 15%.
 When the discontinuous receive (DRX) feature is enabled on the network side, 5G UEs determine the traffic volume in milliseconds and turn on the receiver
only during the necessary period to receive downlink data and signaling. In the remaining period, 5G UEs turn off the receiver to stop receiving downlink data
and signaling. The power consumption of the test terminal in the lab is reduced by 10% to 20%.
 The inactivity timer on the network side is optimized so that 5G UEs can enter the dormant state from the connected state when no data is transmitted within
a certain period (5s or 10s is recommended). The 5G UEs can re-establish connections when services are required;
 Difficulties for C-band planning compared with 4G:
 Large differences in 4G and 5G propagation features make coordination planning difficult ；
 C-band has higher frequency bands and high penetration loss, which has higher requirements on propagation model and map accuracy.
 Massive MIMO beam weight planning and massive MIMO coverage and capacity simulation 。
Compared with  NSA network optimization = 5G network optimization + 4G network optimization. Especially, the 4G anchor performance in NSA networking has a great
4G, for C- impact on 5G experience.
BAND planning  5G involves SSB and CSI beam coordination optimization.
and  The number of 5G MIMO flows is large. Rank prediction and optimization greatly affect single-user data throughput experience.
optimization,  C-band introduces RF parameters such as beam scenarios and electronic azimuths. There are tens of thousands of RF parameter combinations, making
which core optimization difficult. ；
capability  Core capabilities for network planning and optimization
Huawei has?  Core capabilities for network planning: Based on Huawei's patented Rayce precise propagation model, 3D coverage simulation, and ASP precise site
selection, 5G accurate planning is supported. With the same number of target sites, in-depth coverage is 6%–8% ahead of competitors Atoll 。
 Core capabilities for network optimization: Rank improvement, SSB platinum parameter optimization, SSB/CSI coordination optimization, 3D virtual grid in-
depth coverage optimization, and optimal carrier optimization are core Huawei's capabilities to achieve a 10%–20% lead in the downlink 5G throughput and a
10% lead in the uplink edge throughput.
FAQ
Question Answer
What are  Generally, the wireless network latency accounts for less than 30% of the E2E service latency. The following figure shows the structure of 5G E2E latency
included in the (distinguishing NSA and SA networking). A large amount of latency is processed on the Internet, cloud, and terminals.
E2E delay? In 5G  The network-side latency of 4G networks ranges from 20 ms to 30 ms. 5G networks shorten the scheduling interval from 1 ms to 0.5 ms to improve the terminal
network which processing capability. Optimization measures such as network-side slicing assurance scheduling priority (SA) can shorten the network-side latency to 10 ms to
delay we can 20 ms.
improve?  For URLLC services, edge data centers need to be deployed to achieve an end-to-end latency of less than 5 ms. 。

 Precisely identify high-value 5G areas by using the "10-dimensional" value-based site selection approach. The approach as follows ：
How to select  Obtaining Ten-D Data Based on Wins (High-value devices, FBB users, 5G devices, 4G traffic, user experience, population density, word-of-mouth
value areas for scenarios, user complaints, VIP users, and vertical industries)
5G, how to make  Automatically calculates dimension weights based on cell/grid area aggregation.
precise planning?  Obtain high-value sites, high-value grids, and high-value buildings based on multi-dimensional data scoring results.
 5G value sites selection can be based on WinsCloud or SmartCare
 The 5G network intelligent energy saving solution (Powerstar) reduces power consumption of 5G sites by using technologies such as scheduled shutdown of
How to solve 5G 5G carriers, symbol shutdown, and massive MIMO channel shutdown. On the live network, the power consumption of 5G sites can be reduced by 10% to 20%
sites high power and KPIs remain stable.
consumption?  Currently, Huawei has a complete set of carbon neutral solutions to reduce site energy consumption from power supply, distribution, power supply, and pipe. It
is recommended that site reconstruction be initiated during 5G site deployment to reduce reconstruction costs.
 Value of DSS ：
 For sites where 5G C-band spectrum has not been provisioned, DSS can be used to quickly deploy FDD NR at existing FDD 4G sites, achieving low costs
Does it make and fast deployment, achieving "fast 5G delivery" and supporting operators' 5G brand promotion;
sense to go to  C-band has insufficient indoor coverage. FDD NR can improve 5G in-depth coverage;
DSS? In which  Dynamic and flexible adjustment does not waste resources. If FDD NR only is enabled on an existing 4G frequency band, the 4G throughput will decrease,
scenarios does affecting the experience of existing 4G users. The 5G user penetration rate needs to be gradually increased. LTE&NR DSS technology can be used to
DSS Need to be provide both 4G and 5G services on demand;
deployed? What  Disadvantages of DSS:
throughput DSS  After DSS is enabled, the average throughput decreases because the spectral efficiency of the network decreases. As channel overheads between LTE
can achieve? and NR increase, the capacity of an LTE DSS cell is 92% of that of an LTE-only cell with the same bandwidth. The capacity of an NR DSS cell is 65% to
83% of an NR-only cell with the same bandwidth.
 DSS is just a transition solution. With the development of 5G services, the DSS frequency band can be gradually converted to NR only 。
FAQ
Question Answer
 5G voice solutions include VONR and EPS fallback. During VONR deployment, the core network and IMS need to be
What are reconstructed and upgraded. Currently, most operators use the EPS fallback solution.
the 5G  VONR enables concurrent voice and data services on 5G NR based on IMS. EPS fallback enables a 5G subscriber to fall back
voice to a 4G network and use VoLTE to complete voice services.
solutions  The 3GPP protocol does not support interoperability between 5G and 2G/3G networks. Therefore, if VoLTE is not used, two
and future fallbacks will occur and the call setup delay will be prolonged by 10s. Therefore, a good VoLTE network is the basis for good
challenges 5G voice experience.
 When implementing the EPS fallback solution, you need to optimize parameters, formulate policies, and adapt devices to
？ achieve the following functions: call completion rate, fast call connection delay, clear voice MOS, and fast call return to 5G
after voice hang-up;
 The 3G network sunset, which causes great changes in coverage and network interoperability policies. In addition, the 2G
traffic increases, which affects user experience. Therefore, customized optimization of parameters and policies is required to
improve continuous and in-depth LTE coverage. This feature reduces VoLTE-to-2G voice fallbacks.
 A large number of subscribers (including M2M subscribers) migrate to 2G and LTE networks, which may cause subscriber
What are complaints and increase churn. Identify terminal types and locations, perform precise marketing, and push device replacement
the solutions 。
challenges
 The methods of accurately identifying users are as follows:
for 3G
 (Recommended) The SmartCare platform is used. This feature can quickly identify 3G-only subscriber numbers, terminal
network
models, and resident cells on the live network to support subscriber migration.
sunset, and
 Based on the WINS Cloud+ Insight service. Collects core network CDRs and 3G CHRs, uploads them to the WINS Cloud
how to
for data processing, and obtains the list of 3G-only subscribers and terminal model information after manual analysis.
solve?
Compared with SmartCare, this solution requires manual data collection, upload, and analysis, and requires carriers to
anonymize subscriber numbers. In addition, this solution does not provide real-time performance.
 Carriers perform analysis based on their own platforms. Subscriber numbers that generate only 3G traffic or account for a
large proportion of 3G traffic can be identified. Terminal types and models cannot be identified 。
FAQ
Question Answer
How will 5G  If sub-3G DSS is not optimized, handover exceptions, improper cell occupation, failure to add 5G carriers in time, and low 5G rate may occur. As a
network result, the number of low rate points in benchmark tests increases, handover failures, call drops, and web page opening failures increases. The
experience benchmark test result is affected. For example, the P3 test score of carrier T in country N decreases by 33 points after the DSS is activated.
affect  Compared with the 4G throughput, the C-band throughput is greatly improved. The P90 score in the benchmark test can be greatly improved by
benchmark tests deploying and optimizing the C-band (the best 10% samples). Tier-2 and Tier3 operators are expected to quickly achieve "experience curve
such as Umlaut, overtaking" through 5G deployment and optimization.
SpeedTest, and  Speedtest has the Fastest 5G Network award for 5G throughput, helps operators build 5G brands and support business leadership through 5G
OpenSignal? network leadership.
 ENDC: This feature is specific to NSA networking. It transmits data streams on both the 4G and 5G sides to increase the upload and download
rates (corresponding to uplink and downlink traffic distribution). All NSA UEs support the ENDC function.
 Uplink and downlink decoupling: C-band 5 GHz carriers and sub-3 GHz SUL carriers are configured at the same time. C-band carriers are used
Which for uploading data at the cell center. C-band carriers are used in the downlink and sub-3 GHz are used in the uplink at the cell edge where
technologies coverage is insufficient. Improves 5G upload experience for CEUs. This function is supported only by some Huawei terminals that use the
can maximize HiSilicon chip
spectrum  Super uplink: Only SA supports this feature. Both C-band 5 GHz carriers and sub-3 GHz SUL carriers are configured, and high and low frequency
efficiency and time-frequency joint scheduling is performed. (In the uplink timeslot of the C-band spectrum, use the C-band spectrum to send uplink data; in the
improve downlink timeslot of the C-band spectrum, use the idle sub-3 GHz spectrum to send uplink data.) UL full-timeslot scheduling is enabled to improve
Network uplink user experience and capacity. This function is supported by some Huawei terminals with HiSilicon chips. The hardware of chips such as
Experience UNISOC and Unichip is ready. Qualcomm does not support this function
 It is recommended that ENDC be enabled on the entire network in NSA networking. Traffic distribution parameters need to be optimized. Currently,
super uplink is only deployed in single-point scenarios where high uplink bandwidth is required, such as 5G to B ports and 4K live TV upload.
Parameter optimization and SUL and C-band carrier coordination optimization need to be performed based on the uplink rate target