MATH GROUP 2
Group members – Presenters- Aye Chan Pyae
Aye Chan Pyae Maw Koon Myat , Ye Kyaw Swar Lin
Maw Koon Myat Info by Group Members
Ye Kyaw Swar Lin Powerpoint by Maw Koon Myat.
Pwint Wai Si
Than Lwin Hein Thant
Facts of
Leonhard
Euler
BORN Of
Him
Leonhard Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland
which is a landlocked country located in Central
Europe. It is known for its picturesque
landscapes, including the Swiss Alps and
numerous lakes. And he was born on April 15,
1707
His Family
Leonhard Euler was born into a Swiss family in
Basel.His father was a pastor of the Reformed Church
in Basel.And his sisters Anna Maria and Maria
Magdalena.And her mother Marguerite Brucker.
His First School
Leonhard Euler attended the Basel Gymnasium for his
initial education in his hometown of Basel, Switzerland.
The Gymnasium, a secondary school, provided him with
a foundation in various subjects, and it was here that
Euler's aptitude for mathematics began to shine.
Die Of Him
Leonhard Euler passed away on September 18,
1783, in St. Petersburg, Russia. The cause of his
death was a stroke. Euler had spent a significant
portion of his career in Russia, contributing to the
Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences.
Early
Education
Leonhard Euler was the oldest of three children along with his two younger sisters. His family moved
from Basel to the town of Riehen, Switzerland, where he spent most of his childhood.
Master
Degree From a young age, Euler received schooling in mathematics from his father, who had taken courses
from Jacob Bernoulli some years earlier at the University of Basel. Euler was sent to live at his maternal
Applied grandmother’s house when he was around eight years old. He enrolled in the Latin school in Basel. He
Math even also received private tutoring from a young theologian with a keen interest in mathematics.
in Music
Two
important
number
named
Married
Twice
Popularize
d the use
of π
Early
Education
Euler enrolled at the University of Basel at the age of 13. He received the course on elementary
mathematics under the supervision of a family friend Johann Bernoulli.
Master
Degree
It was during this time that his father allowed him to become a mathematician rather than a pastor. He
received private lessons and mathematics books to study from Bernoulli that improved his mathematics
Applied
grasp.
Math even
in Music
In 1723, at the age of 16 years, Euler received a Master of Philosophy with a dissertation that compared
the philosophies of René Descartes and Isaac Newton.
Two
important
number
named
Married
Twice
Popularize
d the use
of π
Early
Education
Master
Degree
Applied
Math even A notable funny aspect of Euler’s life was his attempt to apply mathematics to everything. One unusual
in Music interest was the application of mathematical ideas in music.
Two In 1739 he wrote a New Theory of Music hoping to incorporate musical theory as part of mathematics.
important It did not attract much attention as it was too mathematical for musicians and too musical for
number mathematicians.
named
Married
Twice
Popularize
d the use
of π
Early
Education
Master
Degree
Applied
Math even
in Music
Two Students who love Mathematics will undoubtedly remember his name. The “e” and the “γ” in the
important equations are known as “Euler’s Number” and “Euler Constant,” respectively. An interesting fact about
number Leonhard Euler is that no other mathematician, past or present, has the distinct honor of having two
named numbers named after them.
Married
Twice
Popularize
d the use
of π
Early
Education
Master
Degree
Applied
Math even
in Music
On 7 January 1734, he married Katharina Gsell daughter of Georg Gsell, a painter from the Academy
Gymnasium in Saint Petersburg. The young couple bought had 5thirteen children of which only five
Two
survived.
important
number
After his wife’s death in 1773, Euler married her half-sister, Salome Abigail Gsell, and Their marriage
named
lasted until his death in 1783.
Married
Twice
Popularize
d the use
of π
Early
Education
Master
Degree
Applied
Math even
in Music
Two The symbol π or pi was first introduced in 1706 by William Jones. It became popular when Leonhard
important Euler decided to utilize it in 1737.
number
named He regularly used it when referring to the ratio of circumference to diameter in a circle. His
documentation of this mathematical analysis helped in standardizing pi.
Married
Twice
Popularize
d the use
of π
Euler's Summer
Solstice Theorem
Euler made a unique contribution to geometry with his
Summer Solstice Theorem. In 1751, he showed that the
three altitudes of a triangle are concurrent if and only if
the triangle's vertices lie on a circle whose diameter is a
side of the triangle.
Euler's Formula
for Complex
Numbers
Euler's key contribution to complex numbers is Euler's formula:
���=cos(�)+�sin(�)eix=cos(x)+isin(x). This elegant
identity links exponential, imaginary, cosine, and sine functions.
Euler's formula, especially when �=�x=π, is widely used in
mathematics, physics, and practical fields like electrical
engineering and quantum mechanics, influencing the development
of mathematical analysis.
Euler's Solution to the
Seven Bridges of
Königsberg Problem
In 1735, Euler solved the "Seven Bridges of Königsberg" problem,
abstracting it into graph theory. Representing land masses as nodes
and bridges as edges, he demonstrated the impossibility of a
solution. This foundational work marked the birth of graph theory,
establishing Euler as its father.
Euler’s famous
formula
eix=cos(x)+isin(x)
This formula connects exponential, trigonometric, and imaginary
functions, and it is widely known for its elegance and importance in
various branches of mathematics and physics
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