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5 Bioinstrumentation

Bioinstrumentation involves applying instruments and devices to measure and analyze biological processes in the human body. There are three main types of bioinstruments: diagnostic instruments like X-rays and ECGs that aid in disease detection, therapeutic instruments like pacemakers that treat medical conditions, and rehabilitation instruments like prosthetics and wheelchairs that assist in recovery from injury or illness. The objectives of bioinstrumentation are to develop tools that can measure, monitor, and manipulate biological systems to advance healthcare and research.

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991 views11 pages

5 Bioinstrumentation

Bioinstrumentation involves applying instruments and devices to measure and analyze biological processes in the human body. There are three main types of bioinstruments: diagnostic instruments like X-rays and ECGs that aid in disease detection, therapeutic instruments like pacemakers that treat medical conditions, and rehabilitation instruments like prosthetics and wheelchairs that assist in recovery from injury or illness. The objectives of bioinstrumentation are to develop tools that can measure, monitor, and manipulate biological systems to advance healthcare and research.

Uploaded by

frankndunguru9519
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BIOINSTRUMENTATION

Definition of Bioinstrumentation
• Is the field which involves the application of instruments and devices
to measure,monitor and analyse biological process in the human
body.
• It plays a great role in health care research and various industries
 Bioinstruments: Are devices used for the purpose of monitoring,
measuring and analysing physiological data example; x-ray,
CT scan ,ultra sound.
Classification of Bioinstruments
1. Diagnostic Bioinstruments
2. Therapeutic Bioinstruments
3. Rehabilitation Bioinstruments
1.Diagnostic Bioinstruments
These are instruments designed to analyze biological samples,measure
physiological parameter and aiding the detection of diseases .Examples
are like microscopes,blood analyzers,electrocardiography (ECG)
machine ,ultra sound ,x-ray machine,MRI(Magnetic Resonance Machine).
2.Therapeutic Bioinstruments
• These are instruments designed to diagnose ,monitor and treat various
medical conditions,often by interfacing with biological
systems.Examples are pacemaker for regulating heart
rhythms ,implantable cardioverter –defribillators (ICDs) for managing
cardiac arrhythmias(irregular heartbeat).
3.Rehabilitation Bioinstruments.
• These are instruments that are used in the field of rehabilitation medicine to
assist in the recovery and restoration of physical function after and injury or
illness .
• These instruments are used to measure and analyze physiological
informantion such as muscle activity,range of motion and force exertion.
Examples are Prosthetic limbs,wheelchairs,
Objectives Of Bioinstrumentation
• The objective of bioinstrumentation is to develop ,design,and utilize
instruments and devices that can measure ,monitor,analyze,and
manipulate biological systems
• These instruments are crucial for understanding biological
processes,diagnosing diseases,monitoring physiological parameters
and developing effective medical treatments
• This field of bioinstrumentation plays a vital role in advancing
healthcare by providing healthcare professionals with the necessary
tools to study and understand complex biological systems
cont,,,,,,,,,
• Bioinstrumentation has developed advanced imaging instruments for
visualizing biological structures at various level ,from cellular to whole
organism,to aid in research and diagnostics.
• Enhance the precision and accuracy of experiments in biological and
medical research by providing efficient instruments for data collection
analysis.
In Conclusion
• Bioinstrumentation plays a crucial role in advancing healthcare by
providing tools to monitor,diagnose,and treat various medical
conditions. As technology continues to evolve ,the future of
bioinstrumentation improve overall health.
Reference
• https://fa.bme.sut.ac.ir
• https://www.sciencedirect.com
• https://bmes16.files.worldpress.com
• Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Technology,4th Edition by By
Laurence J. Street
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