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Commensalism and Competition Explained

Organisms interact through competition, predation, and symbiosis. Competition occurs when organisms fight for limited resources, while predation is when one organism eats another. There are three types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, in which both organisms benefit; commensalism, where one benefits and the other is not harmed; and parasitism, where one benefits and the other is harmed.

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Colin Prater
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53 views7 pages

Commensalism and Competition Explained

Organisms interact through competition, predation, and symbiosis. Competition occurs when organisms fight for limited resources, while predation is when one organism eats another. There are three types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, in which both organisms benefit; commensalism, where one benefits and the other is not harmed; and parasitism, where one benefits and the other is harmed.

Uploaded by

Colin Prater
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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14.

2 Community Interactions

KEY CONCEPT
Organisms interact as individuals and as populations.
14.2 Community Interactions

Competition and predation are two important ways in


which organisms interact.
• Competition occurs when two organisms fight for the
same limited resource.
– Intraspecific
competition
– Interspecific
competition
14.2 Community Interactions

• Predation occurs when one organism captures and eats


another.
14.2 Community Interactions

• There are three major types of symbiotic relationships.


– Mutualism: both organisms benefit
14.2 Community Interactions

• There are three major types of symbiotic relationships.


– Commensalism: one organism benefits, the other is
unharmed

Human Our eyelashes Commensalism


Ø are home to tiny mites
that feast on oil
secretions and dead
Demodicids Eyelash
skin. Without harming + mites find all they need to
us, up to 20 mites may
be living in one eyelash survive in the tiny follicles
follicle. of eyelashes. Magnified
here 225 times, these
creatures measure 0.4
mm in length and can be
seen only with a
microscope.

Ø Organism is not affected + Organism benefits


14.2 Community Interactions

• There are three major types of symbiotic relationships.


– Parasitism: one organism benefits, the other is harmed

0 Braconid
Parasitism wasp
+ Braconid larvae
_ feed on their
Hornworm host and
caterpillar release
The host hornworm themselves
will eventually die as shortly before
its organs are reaching
consumed the pupae
by wasp larvae. stage of
development.

_ Organism is not affected 0 Organism benefits


14.2 Community Interactions

• There are three major types of symbiotic relationships.


– Parasitism meet their needs as ectoparasites (such
as leeches) and endopaasites (such as hookworms)

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