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DSP Lecture-4 F - 23

Fourier analysis transforms signals between the time domain and frequency domain. Fourier series represents periodic signals as the sum of sines and cosines of integral multiples of the fundamental frequency. The Fourier transform represents non-periodic signals in the frequency domain. The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) represents discrete-time signals in the frequency domain, with examples shown of DTFTs of periodic impulse trains and a signal of value 1. Convolution represents the output of a discrete-time linear time-invariant system by summing the multiplied inputs and impulses of the system.

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12 views

DSP Lecture-4 F - 23

Fourier analysis transforms signals between the time domain and frequency domain. Fourier series represents periodic signals as the sum of sines and cosines of integral multiples of the fundamental frequency. The Fourier transform represents non-periodic signals in the frequency domain. The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) represents discrete-time signals in the frequency domain, with examples shown of DTFTs of periodic impulse trains and a signal of value 1. Convolution represents the output of a discrete-time linear time-invariant system by summing the multiplied inputs and impulses of the system.

Uploaded by

hassan ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Signal Processing

Fourier Analysis

Fourier analysis is a tool that changes a time domain


signal to a frequency domain signal and vice versa.

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Digital Signal Processing 3
Fourier Series
 Every periodic signal can be represented with a series of sine
and cosine functions.

 The functions are integral harmonics of the fundamental


frequency “f” of the signal.

 Using the series we can decompose any periodic signal into


its harmonics.

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Fourier Series

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Examples of Signals and the Fourier Series
Representation

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More Examples

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Sawtooth Signal

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Fourier Transform
 Fourier Transform gives the frequency domain of a non
periodic time domain signal.

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Example of a Fourier Transform

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Inverse Fourier Transform

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Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)

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Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)
Example:

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Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)
Example:

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DTFT of x[n] = 1

 x[n] = 1 ∀n doesn't have absolute summability or squared


summability, hence the DTFT summation does not converge
in any of the usual senses.
 We can however guess" at the DTFT as

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Fourier Series Analysis Technique
 Express the periodic excitation in terms of Fourier harmonics

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DTFS Representation

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DTFT

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DT FT Example

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Fourier transform of Periodic Impulse train

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Fourier transform of Periodic Impulse train
So, periodic impulse train is represented as

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Fourier transform of Periodic Impulse train

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DISCRETE-TIME LTI SYSTEMS: THE CONVOLUTION
SUM
 The key idea in visualizing how the discrete-time unit impulse
can be used to construct any discrete-time signal is to think
of a discrete-time signal as a sequence of individual impulses.

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Convolution sum

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Convolution

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Convolution Examples

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Solution

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