A Technical Seminar Presentation
on
Computer Vision
Submitted to the
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING – DATA SCIENCE
BY
P. Sanjana Reddy (20WJ1A6743)
Under the Esteemed Guidance of
Mr. DSV Suryanarayana, Asst. Professor CSE-Data Science
GURU NANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL CAMPUS (AUTONOMOUS)
School of Engineering and Technology
Ibrahimpatnam R.R District 501506
2023-2024
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●
Introduction
Computer vision, a field of artificial intelligence, focuses on enabling
computers to interpret and understand the visual world. It encompasses the
development of algorithms and technology to empower machines to identify
and process images and videos, mimicking human visual perception. With the
aid of sophisticated deep learning models and neural networks, computer
vision has made remarkable progress in object recognition, image
classification, and visual understanding.
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Applications of Computer Vision
Medical Imaging Autonomous Vehicles Retail Automation Social Media
Computer vision is used to Computer vision plays a Computer vision is utilized Platforms use computer
for inventory management, vision for various
interpret and analyze crucial role in enabling
purposes, including
medical images, assisting in autonomous vehicles to checkout-free stores, and
automatic photo tagging,
the diagnosis of diseases perceive and navigate the personalized shopping filtering inappropriate
and medical conditions. surrounding environment. experiences. content, and enabling fun
filters that track and
modify users' faces in
real-time.
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Advantages of Computer Vision
1 Automation 2 Improved Accuracy
Computer vision enables automation of By leveraging advanced algorithms,
tasks that were previously performed by computer vision systems can achieve a
humans. This includes tasks like quality level of accuracy that surpasses human
control in manufacturing, object capabilities in tasks like image
recognition, and autonomous classification and medical diagnostics.
navigation.
3 Enhanced Safety 4 Efficiency
Computer vision contributes to Through the analysis of visual data,
enhanced safety in various applications, computer vision systems optimize
such as surveillance, autonomous processes, reduce human error, and
vehicles, and industrial environments, streamline operations in fields ranging
by detecting and responding to from healthcare to agriculture.
potential risks in real time.
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Challenges of Computer Vision
1 Privacy Concerns 2 High Costs
As computer vision technology gets Setting up systems that use computer
better at recognizing faces and actions, vision can be expensive at first. Buying
it can make people feel uncomfortable the right cameras, computers, and
or worried about their privacy. Cameras software adds up, making it hard for
everywhere could mean someone is smaller businesses or individuals to
always watching. afford.
3 Complexity 4 Dependence on Data Quality
Making computers understand and For computer vision to work well, it
analyze images or videos can get really needs high-quality images or videos. If
complicated. Sometimes, the the pictures are blurry, too dark, or not
technology doesn't work perfectly and clear for some reason, the system might
can make mistakes, like not recognizing not be able to understand them
something correctly. properly.
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Techniques Used in Computer Vision
• Deep Learning: This technique involves training neural networks to recognize patterns and
features in visual data. It uses multiple layers to progressively extract higher-level features
from raw input.
• Image Segmentation: Image segmentation divides an image into multiple segments to
simplify representation or make it more meaningful and easier to analyze.
• Object Detection: Computer vision techniques are used for detecting and identifying
objects within images or videos, enabling applications like facial recognition and object
tracking.
• Feature Extraction: This technique involves extracting meaningful information from
images, often using algorithms to identify key points, edges, and textures.
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Working Procedure for Computer
Vision
Data Preprocessing
The raw data undergoes various preprocessing steps, including noise removal and
normalization.
Feature Extraction
Relevant information and patterns are extracted to form a more compact and
representative data set.
Classification
Based on extracted features, the data is categorized into predefined classes or
labels using machine learning models
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Future trends in computer vision
Enhanced object recognition
1 Sharper and more accurate recognition technology
Real-time image processing
2 Instant processing for applications like augmented
reality
Advancements in medical imaging
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Highly precise and efficient diagnostic tools
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Conclusion
In conclusion, computer vision is a powerful and rapidly evolving field that
blends technology and practicality, offering a wide range of applications that
impact many aspects of our daily lives. From enhancing security through
surveillance to improving healthcare diagnostics and driving the development
of autonomous vehicles, its applications are vast and varied.
As technology advances and becomes more accessible, we can anticipate
seeing more innovative applications and solutions that will continue to push
the boundaries of what's possible.
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References
• https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/resources/cloud-computing-dictionary/what-is-compute
r-vision#object-classification
• https://www.ibm.com/topics/computer-vision
• https://www.simplilearn.com/computer-vision-article
• https://www.sas.com/en_in/insights/analytics/computer-vision.html
• https://towardsdatascience.com/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-computer-visi
on-heres-a-look-why-it-s-so-awesome-e8a58dfb641e
• “Impact of Computer Vision With Deep Learning Approach in Medical Imaging Diagnosis”
research paper by Charleen, Cheryl Angelica, Hendrik Purnama, & Fredy Purnomo,
published for IEEE in the year 2021
• “Application Research of Computer Vision Technology in Automation” research paper by
Yang Li, & Yuhang Zhang, published for IEEE in the year 2020
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THANK YOU!
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