Socialización Clase de Atilio Panuera
Fundamento
Epistemológico:
C U RS O :
Diálogo de Saberes
II
Docente
Estudiante: Formador: José
English VII Manuel Buleje
Jenny Vilca
Cueto 2023 Cortez
My Favorite Celebration
is:
CHRISTMAS
CHRISTMAS
CHRISTMAS
Christmas in Peru
• In Peru, Christmas is a festive and joyous occasion celebrated with a unique
blend of indigenous and Spanish traditions. The celebration typically starts on
the night of December 24th, known as "Nochebuena," when families gather
for a special meal. Roast turkey or cuy (guinea pig), a traditional Peruvian
dish, might be served as the main course. Many Peruvian households also
engage in the tradition of creating intricate nativity scenes, called "retablos,"
often featuring local elements and landscapes.
• One distinctive feature of Christmas in Peru is the lively and colorful
Christmas markets that emerge in major cities. These markets offer a variety
of decorations, gifts, and traditional treats. Fireworks and music contribute to
the festive atmosphere, and people often participate in the "Misa de Gallo," a
midnight Mass to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
In Peru, Christmas celebrations vary
across the different geographical
regions: the coastal areas, highlands
(sierra), and jungle (selva). Each region
has its own unique traditions and
cultural influences that shape the way
Christmas is celebrated.
Coastal Region Highland Region Jungle Region
In the coastal areas, such as Lima, In the highlands, Christmas celebrations Christmas in the jungle region is
Christmas often involves a strong often blend indigenous customs with influenced by the diverse indigenous
influence of Spanish traditions. Catholic traditions. cultures found in the Amazon rainforest.
Many coastal families celebrate The Novena, a nine-day series of prayers Some communities may incorporate
Christmas Eve with a special dinner, and festivities leading up to Christmas, indigenous rituals and ceremonies into
typically featuring traditional dishes like
is a significant tradition in many their Christmas celebrations.
roasted turkey, and desserts like highland communities.
panetón, a sweet bread accompanied The climate in the jungle allows for
with hot chocolate. Indigenous elements, such as traditional outdoor festivities, and communities
dances and music, may be incorporated may organize events like parades and
Fireworks displays are common, and into Christmas celebrations. traditional dances.
families often attend the Misa de Gallo,
the midnight Mass. Foods like tamales and ponche, a warm Traditional Amazonian ingredients, such
fruit punch, are popular during this as exotic fruits and fish, might be
The coastal climate allows for outdoor time. featured in Christmas meals.
celebrations, and some communities
organize events on the beach or in In some areas, there may be outdoor Families may engage in communal
public spaces. processions and nativity scenes that activities that strengthen social bonds
reflect the local culture and geography. within the community.
Contrast with Ecuador:
• While both Peru and Ecuador share a similar cultural heritage, there are
notable differences in how Christmas is celebrated. In Ecuador, Christmas
festivities are deeply rooted in religious traditions, with the novena (nine
days of prayers and celebrations) being a significant part of the holiday
season. Families come together each night for prayers, carol singing, and
festive meals.
• Traditional Ecuadorian Christmas foods include "colada morada," a spiced
purple drink made from fruits and maize, and "guaguas de pan," bread
shaped like babies and often filled with sweet treats. Ecuadorian Christmas
celebrations are characterized by a strong emphasis on family and
community, with many neighborhoods organizing processions, parades, and
communal events.
Contrast with the USA:
• Christmas in the United States is a widely celebrated secular and religious holiday,
marked by a mix of traditions influenced by various cultures. While some aspects,
such as the exchange of gifts, elaborate decorations, and festive meals, are shared with
Peru and Ecuador, the American celebration often has a more commercialized and
consumer-oriented focus.
• In the USA, the Christmas season officially kicks off with the Thanksgiving holiday at
the end of November. Many Americans decorate their homes with lights, Christmas
trees, and ornaments, and the exchange of gifts is a central part of the celebration.
Santa Claus and his reindeer, along with iconic symbols like mistletoe and gingerbread
houses, play prominent roles in American Christmas traditions. Additionally, holiday-
themed events, such as parades and light displays, contribute to the festive spirit.
While religious observances are important for some, Christmas in the USA is often a
multicultural and secular celebration embraced by people of various backgrounds
