Scribd
Upload
54 views25 pages

Magnetic Induction and Flux Concepts

The document discusses various magnetic concepts including magnetic field, flux, Gauss's law, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, susceptibility, permeability, and classification of magnetic materials. Key topics covered are definitions of magnetic field and flux, Gauss's law stating net magnetic flux through a closed surface is zero, Ampere's law relating current and magnetic field, and Faraday's law about induced emf from changing magnetic flux.

Uploaded by

vipin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views25 pages

Magnetic Induction and Flux Concepts

The document discusses various magnetic concepts including magnetic field, flux, Gauss's law, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, susceptibility, permeability, and classification of magnetic materials. Key topics covered are definitions of magnetic field and flux, Gauss's law stating net magnetic flux through a closed surface is zero, Ampere's law relating current and magnetic field, and Faraday's law about induced emf from changing magnetic flux.

Uploaded by

vipin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

MODULE-IV

MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY


INDEX
• Magnetic Field and Magnetic flux density
• Gauss’s law for magnetic Flux
• Ampere’s Circuital Law
• Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
• Magnetic Susceptibility ()
• Magnetic Permeability ()
• Classification of Magnetic Materials
(Dia-magnetic,Para-magnetic & Ferro-magnetic)
MAGNETIC FIELD

• It is the area around a magnet or any current


carrying conductor in which the magnetic
force can be experienced is called magnetic
field.
• It is a vector quantity
• Represented either by ‘B’ or ‘H’
MAGNETIC FLUX()
• The total number of magnetic field lines
passing through a given area normal to it is
called magnetic flux. Mathematically it is
represented by  and defined as the dot
product of magnetic field vector and area
• Magnetic flux through a plane of area A
placed in a uniform magnetic field B can be
written as
• 𝝓= B . A = BA cos θ
• where θ is angle between B and A.
• The SI unit of magnetic flux is weber (Wb) or
tesla meter squared (T m2 ). Magnetic flux is a
scalar quantity.
MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY (B)

• The total Number of magnetic field lines


passing perpendicularly through unit area.
• •Expressed Weber/sq.meter Or Tesla
GAUSS’S LAW FOR MAGNETIC FLUX

• Gauss’s law for magnetism states that the net


magnetic flux through any closed surface is zero.
• Net flux =∫B.dS=0
• The difference between the Gauss’s law of
magnetism and that for electrostatics is due to
the fact that isolated magnetic poles (also called
monopoles) do not to exist.
• There are no sources or sinks of B; the simplest
magnetic element is a dipole or a current loop.
AMPERE’S CIRCUITAL LAW
• AMPERE’S CIRCUITAL LAW
• Relationship between the current and the
magnetic field created by it.
• The magnetic flux density B for a closed path
is equal to o times the total current flowing
through the conductor
FARADAY‘S LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION

• Whenever the magnetic flux linked with a


circuit changes an emf is induced.
• The magnitude of induced emf is equal to the
rate of change of magnetic flux .
Magnetic Susceptibility(𝛘)

• The magnetisation can be influenced by


external factors(H which is equal to nI). This
influence is mathematically expressed as
• 𝛘=𝐌/𝐇
• where χ is a dimensionless quantity called as
magnetic susceptibility. It is a measure of how
a magnetic material responds to an external
field.
• χ is large and positive for ferromagnetic
materials.
• χ is small and positive for paramagnetic
materials.
• χ is small and negative for diamagnetic
materials. For diamagnetic materials M and H
are opposite in direction.
RELATION BETWEEN r & 
When a magnetic material placed in a uniform magnetic field intensity H ,then the total
magnetic flux passing through it is given by
Classification of magnetic materials

You might also like