TOPIC:
Review:
Objective
The student will be able to:
solve systems of equations using
elimination with addition and subtraction.
Solving Systems of Equations
So far, we have solved systems using
graphing and substitution. These notes
show how to solve the system
algebraically using ELIMINATION with
addition and subtraction.
Elimination is easiest when the
equations are in standard form.
Solving a system of equations by elimination
using addition and subtraction.
Step 1: Put the equations in
Standard Form. Standard Form: Ax + By = C
Step 2: Determine which Look for variables that have the
variable to eliminate. same coefficient.
Step 3: Add or subtract the
Solve for the variable.
equations.
Step 4: Plug back in to find Substitute the value of the variable
the other variable. into the equation.
Step 5: Check your Substitute your ordered pair into
solution. BOTH equations.
1) Solve the system using elimination.
x+y=5
3x – y = 7
Step 1: Put the equations in
They already are!
Standard Form.
Step 2: Determine which The y’s have the same
variable to eliminate. coefficient.
Add to eliminate y.
x+ y=5
Step 3: Add or subtract the
(+) 3x – y = 7
equations.
4x = 12
x=3
1) Solve the system using elimination.
x+y=5
3x – y = 7
x+y=5
Step 4: Plug back in to find
the other variable. (3) + y = 5
y=2
(3, 2)
Step 5: Check your
solution. (3) + (2) = 5
3(3) - (2) = 7
The solution is (3, 2). What do you think the answer
would be if you solved using substitution?
2) Solve the system using elimination.
4x + y = 7
4x – 2y = -2
Step 1: Put the equations in
They already are!
Standard Form.
Step 2: Determine which The x’s have the same
variable to eliminate. coefficient.
Subtract to eliminate x.
4x + y = 7
Step 3: Add or subtract the
(-) 4x – 2y = -2
equations.
3y = 9 Remember to
y=3 “keep-change-
change”
2) Solve the system using elimination.
4x + y = 7
4x – 2y = -2
4x + y = 7
Step 4: Plug back in to find 4x + (3) = 7
the other variable.
4x = 4
x=1
(1, 3)
Step 5: Check your
solution. 4(1) + (3) = 7
4(1) - 2(3) = -2
Which step would eliminate a variable?
3x + y = 4
3x + 4y = 6
1. Isolate y in the first
equation
2. Add the equations
3. Subtract the equations
4. Multiply the first
equation by -4
Solve using elimination.
2x – 3y = -2
x + 3y = 17
1. (2, 2)
2. (9, 3)
3. (4, 5)
4. (5, 4)
3) Solve the system using elimination.
y = 7 – 2x
4x + y = 5
Step 1: Put the equations in 2x + y = 7
Standard Form. 4x + y = 5
Step 2: Determine which The y’s have the same
variable to eliminate. coefficient.
Subtract to eliminate y.
2x + y = 7
Step 3: Add or subtract the
(-) 4x + y = 5
equations.
-2x = 2
x = -1
2) Solve the system using elimination.
y = 7 – 2x
4x + y = 5
y = 7 – 2x
Step 4: Plug back in to find y = 7 – 2(-1)
the other variable.
y=9
(-1, 9)
Step 5: Check your
solution. (9) = 7 – 2(-1)
4(-1) + (9) = 5
More Examples
(9, 5) (5, 7)
(2, -5) (-4, -4)
(-4, 10)
What is the first step when solving with
elimination?
1. Add or subtract the equations.
2. Plug numbers into the
equation.
3. Solve for a variable.
4. Check your answer.
5. Determine which variable to
eliminate.
6. Put the equations in standard
form.
Find two numbers whose sum is 18
and whose difference 22.
1. 14 and 4
2. 20 and -2
3. 24 and -6
4. 30 and 8
