ARTIST AND

ARTISANS
Learning outcomes:
At the end of the discussion the students should be able to:
1. Outline the history of the emergence of artist and artisan.
2. Recognize and critically discuss the function of state sponsorship in
the field of arts and culture through the National Artist Awards and
the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA).
3. Identify and define the different individuals and groups who take on
varied roles in the world of art and culture: and
4. Classify the practices of artist in terms of form, medium, and
technique.
ARTIST
• Someone who creates art, often
expressing their creativity and emotions
through various mediums such as
painting, sculpture, music, dance, or
writing.
• They often focus on creating original and
unique works that are meant to evoke
emotions or convey message.
ARTISANS
• A skilled craftsperson who creates
functional or decorative objects using
traditional techniques and craftsmanship
• Often works with their hands and
specialized in specific trades such as
pottery, woodworking, metalworking,
jewelry making, or textile weaving
In the first episode of the video series “New Ways of
Seeing a project by The New York Times’T Brand
Studio and jewelry giant Tiffany and Co., art critic Jerry
Saltz (2016) underscored the significance of not only
the discovery of the cave paintings, but also the
paintings themselves. He asserted that these first
artists invented a way to get the three-dimensional
world into two dimensions and attach value to their
own ideas. And all of the history of art flows forth from
this invention.”
Early on, artists were embedded in the development of
culture, and in turn, art was nurtured by the varying
culture in which it existed. There are numerous
monuments and memorials that are plotted over the
world such as:

PYRAMID OF GIZA THE STONEHENGE

 T I S AN S
THE AR
AND
G U I LD S
HIS
The Artist and his Guilds
• Association or organizations formed by artisans
and craftsmen to regulate and protect their
trades.
• Were historically formed to protect the interest of
artisans, regulate quality standards, and ensure
fair competition within their respective industries.
• Often provides support, training, and resources to
their members, fostering a sense of community
and shared knowledge among artisans.
Have you ever wondered
why some examples of
artistic and creative
production have
survived to this day?
Museums are packed with numerous artifacts and
interesting objects from all over the world that have
survived centuries for us all to see. Magnificent
structures that are often appreciated not only for their
historical significance but more so for their aesthetic
characteristics.

Example:
Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Cathedral
Religious buildings created in Europe
between the mid 12th century and the beginning of
the 16th century. The cathedrals are notable
particularly for their great height and their extensive
use of glass to fill the interiors with light.
Example: Cologne Cathedral in
Germany
• The account was that master
mason Gerhard Ryle started the
project in 1248 but was only
completed roughly 600 years later,
claiming the record as one of the
longest construction projects to
date.
• The tallest twin inspired church in
the world
• Said to have been used as an
easily recognizable navigational
landmark.
Characteristics of Gothic Cathedral

• Pointed Arches
• Ribbed Vaulting
• Flying Buttressed
• Stained Glass Windows
• Tall and Narrow Structure
• Elaborate Decoration
• Rose Window
The artist and his studio
The artist and his studio
Moving back to Europe, the big shift that propelled the evolution
of the pivotal role of the arts started during the Middle Ages up to
Renaissance period.

Artists claiming authorship for their works by affixing their mark

onto the surfaces of their paintings were a big mistake in the
history of the artist. Combined, these resulted in a wider variety
of artworks, not just in form, but more so in style and technique.
The site that saw this shift was a very personal space for the
artist how himself which is the studio.
 The creation of Adam
By: Michaelangelo Buonarotti Simoni

A Goldsmith in His shop

By: Petrus Christius
• An art studio is sometimes called an atelier
• This can be for the purpose of anything
related to art.
Detailed of Vermeer’s The Art of Painting
(1665-7)
The studio model dates back from the
renaissance. Therein, artists flexed their
relationship with their patron as a site where
negotiations and works are made. There were
those whose work stations were segmented
into two, the studiolo and bottega.
In France, on the other hand,
academies and art salons became
popular as they did not only support the
production of art but also the discourse
around them.
 Other players
in the world of
arts
STORAGE MANAGER
refers to individuals or entities responsible for managing the
storage and preservation of artworks. While not as commonly
discussed as other players in the world, storage managers play a
crucial role in ensuring the proper care and protection of artworks.

STORAGE ASSISTANT
refers to an individual who supports the storage manager in the
day to day operations of an art storage facility. The storage
assistant plays crucial role in ensurong the proper care and
organization of artworks.
STUDIO MANAGER
an individual responsible for overseeing the operations and
management of an artist’s studio or a creative workspace. They
play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the studio
and supporting the artist’s work.

COLLECTOR
in the context of the art world, collector refers to an individual or
institution that acquires and collects artworks. Collectors play a
significant artist, preserving cultural heritage, and shaping the art
market.
GALLERY ASSISTANT
an individual who works in a gallery or art space, providing
support in various aspects of gallery operations. They play crucial
role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the gallery and facilitating
positive experience for visitors.

ART HANDLER
an individual who specializes in the handling, transportation,
installation, and care of artworks. They ensure the safe and proper
handling of artworks during various stages, from packing and
transportation to installation in galleries, museums, or private
collections.
 ART FAIR DIRECTOR
an individual responsible for overseeing and managing the
operations, planning, and execution of an art fair. They play a
crucial role in creating a successful and engaging environment
for galleries, collectors, artists, and visitors.

ARTIST
an individual who creates artworks as a form of self
expression, communication, or exploration of ideas and emotions.
Artists use various mediums, techniques, and styles to convey
their unique perspective and visions.
GALLERY OWNER
an individual who owns and operates an art gallery. They play a
crucial role in supporting and promoting artists, curating exhibition,
and facilitating the sale of artworks.

ART ADVISOR
an individual who provides expertise and guidance to collectors,
individuals, or instructions in the process of acquiring and managing
artworks. They play crucial role in helping clients navigate the art
market, make informed decisions, and build art collections.
CURATOR
a professional in the art world who is responsible for the
selection, interpretation, and presentation of artworks in
exhibitions, museums, galleries, or other cultural institutions.
Curator play a crucial role in shaping the narrative and context of
artworks, facilitating meaningful experience for viewers, and
contributing to the understanding and appreciation of art
CRITIC
an individual who evaluates analyze, and provides
commentary on various forms of art, including visual art,
literature, film, music, theater, and more. Critics play a significant
role in shaping public opinion, providing insights, and fostering
critical discourse about artistic works.
MUSEUM PRESS OFFICER
also known as a museum public relations (PR) officer or
communication officer, an individual responsible for managing the
public image and communication of a museum or cultural
institutions. They play crucial role in promoting the museum, it’s
exhibitions, events, program to the public and media.

MUSUEM BOARD MEMBER

an individual who serves on the governing board of a museum or
cultural institutions. Board members is the one who provide
oversight, guidance, and support to the museum’s operations,
mission, and strategic direction.
MUSEUM EDUCATOR
a professional who plays a vital role in facilitating educational
experiences and engaging visitors of all ages with the collections,
exhibitions, and programs of a museum or cultural institutions.

MUSEUM DIRECTOR
a senior level position responsible for overseeing all aspects of a
museum’s operations, including strategic planning, financial
management, exhibition development, staff management, and
community engagement.
PRODUCTI
ON
PROCESS
PREPRODUCTION

The artist always begin with an idea that he wants to

express or communicate with his audience. It may not be
fully formulated, and so some form of exposure, research,
and other approaches may be explored to get the idea long
before actually making the artwork. The idea may take a
while to form, or may come as shift as a bolt of lightning
PRODUCTION

Some artist, however, birth their ideas when material

manipulation is already underway. This is when
preproduction sometimes seep up into the production
stage. The execution of the art may take a variety of forms
such as painting, sculpture, tapestry, photograph, film, a
routine (dance), or a track or composition (music).
POST PRODUCTION

The last stage is the most drawn out, the post production.
One an artwork is finished, it will then be decided on how it
will be circulated not only in the art world, but the many
publics.
 MEDIUMS
AND
TECHNIQUE
Medium is one aspects of art that directly correlates
with it’s composition and presumed finality of the
artwork. Medium is the mode of expression in which
the concept idea, or message is conveyed. It may
be concrete or tangible, such as paintings, sculpture
, monuments, and structures; or it may be
ephemeral or something transient, such as a track
(recording of sound), a film, or a performance.
ENGAGEMENT
WITH ART
ENGAGEMENT WITH ART

The defining roles and nature of

exhibitions have had an interesting
evolution changing alongside the
demands of the society that purports to
partake in its display.
In Anna Cline’s the Evolving Role of the
Exhibition and its impact on Art and
Culture (2012), she wrote that “Exhibitions
acts as the catalyst of art and ideas to the
public they present a way of displaying
and contextualizing art that makes it
relevant and accessible to contemporary
audience.
In Paula Marincola’s What makes a Great
Exhibition? (2006), it read that “exhibitions
are strategically located at the nexus
where artists, their work, the arts
institution and many different public
interest.
 AWARDS
AND
CITATIONS
As with any organized endeavor, the arts and culture
have entered into a phase in which aspects of its
practice can be realized. After an artist has spent
considerable time in honoring his skills, establishing the
relevance of the body of his works, and even gaining
respect from his colleagues in the art world, he may be
considered or nominated for awards and citations.
Two Major Awards
• Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining (Order
of National Artist)
• Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living
Treasure Award)
Honors and Privilege (Order ng Pambansang
Alagad ng Sining)

1. The rank and title, as proclaimed by the President of the

Philippines
2. A medallion or insignia and a citation that will be read
during the conferment
3. Cash awards and a host of benefits
4. A state funeral and burial at the libingan ng bayan
(Heroes Cemetery)
5. A place of honor or designated area during national state
functions, along with recognition or acknowledgement at
cultural event.
 Honors and Privilege of National Living Treasure

1. Specially designed gold medallion

2. An initial grant of 100,000php and a 10,000php monthly
stipend for life ( this was later increased to 14,000php.)
3. Benefits such as a maximum cumulative amount of
750,000php medical and hospitalization benefit.
4. Funeral assistant or tribute fit for a National Living
Treasure.
RECIPIENT OF (GAMABA)

Ginaw Bilog (2003) artist and poet, Masalay,

Oriental Mindoro Poetry (Ambahan) 1993
 Masino Intaray (2013), musician and epic chanter,
Brookes Point, Palawan, Poetry( Kulilaw and Bagit)
music (Ba Basal Gong) 1993
Samaon Sulaiman (2011) Musician, Mama sa Pano,
Maguindanao, music (kutyapi) 1993
 Thank
you
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