Technology Overview

Session Plan
• Client Server
• Internet Technologies
• Wireless Web
• Mainframe Overview
• J2EE Overview
• .NET Overview
Client / Server Computing
 Elements of C-S Computing

a client, a server, and network

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What is C / S Computing?

• Client / Server is a computational architecture

that involves client processes requesting
service from server processes.
• A server software accepts requests for a
data/service from client software and returns
the results to the client
Where Operations are Done?

• In CS Relationship “most of the application

processing is done on a computer (client
side), which obtains application services
(such as database services) from another
computer (server side) in a master slave
configuration.
Focus / Application

• In client-server computing, the major focus is

on software.
• Some computer systems may be designed to
operate under client server configuration only:
– Suitable in environment with multiple users
doing similar activities:
• Student Labs
• Banking system
Application Tasks

User Interface

Presentation Logic

Application Logic

Data Requests & Results

Physical Data Management

Client Server Models

• Based on the location of deployment of

application tasks, C/S system models can be
classified into:
– Dumb Client Server Model
– True Client Server Model
– Distributed Client/Server Model
Dumb Client - Server Model

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 Advantages of C / S Computing
• Enhanced Data Sharing
• Integrated Services
• Sharing Resources Among Diverse Platforms
• Data Interchangeability and Interoperability
• Masked Physical Data Access
• Location Independence of Data and Processing
• Centralized Management
Components of C / S Applications

• Client Side
• Server Side
 The Client Services
• Request for Services
– Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
– Fax / Print Services
– Window Services
– Remote Boot Services
– Utility Services
– Message Services
– Network Services
– Application Services
– Database Services
– Network Management Services
Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE)

• DDE is a feature of Windows and OS/2 which

enables users to pass data between
applications from different vendors through
support for common APIs (Application
Program Interface).
– Example: A charting package can be linked
to a database to provide the latest chart
data whenever the chart is referenced.
Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
• OLE is Microsoft's framework for a
compound document technology
• It enables you to create objects with one
application and then link or embed them in a
second application.
• Embedded objects retain their original format
and links to the application that created them.
 Common Object Request Broker
Architecture (CORBA)
• It is OMG's open, vendor-independent architecture and
infrastructure that computer applications use to work
together over networks.
• Using the standard protocol IIOP, a CORBA-based
program from any vendor, on almost any computer,
operating system, programming language, and network,
can interoperate with a CORBA-based program from the
same or another vendor, on almost any other computer,
operating system, programming language, and network.
Components of C / S Applications

• Client Side
• Server Side
The Server Services

• Request Processing
• File Services
• Fax / Print / Image Services
• Database Services
• Communication Services
• Security Services
The Server Operating Systems
• Netware
• OS/2
• Windows NT
• MVS
• OPENVMS
• UNIX
• DCE (Distributed Computing Environment)
• Linux
The Future of C / S Computing
• The Single-system image is a reality
• Powerful workstation technology will be available to
everyone providing information wherever it is needed.
• Information will be available for use by owners and
authorized users, without the constant need for
professional systems developers and their complex
programming languages.
• The future will bring information captured at its source
and available immediately to authorized users.
• The future will provide information from data in its
original form: image, video, graphics, document,
spreadsheet, or structured data , without the need to
be aware of specific software for each other.
Internet Technologies

E-Com Research Labs

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

HTTP is the protocol

that allows Web
browsers and servers
to communicate
HTTP/1.0 was the
original version
HTTP/1.1 has an
advantage of
Persistent Connection
Introduction to HTTP
• HTTP defines a simple request -response protocol
• It is on the Application Layer on TCP/IP Suite
• Stateless Protocol
• It doesn’t define how network connection is made or managed or data
transmitted
• The Request sent by the client to the server is HTTP Request
• The Response sent by the server to the client is HTTP Response
Request Response Model
Once a client makes a request the following things happen
2. Client makes handshake with the web server to check if the actual
request can be sent
3. Web server responds depending on the availability. If busy, sends an
503 status indicating that the server is busy
4. In case server is not busy, the client sends the request
5. Server checks for availability of the page and sends response
accordingly
6. Client acknowledges the same signaling the end of request
7. Any requests from the client will go through steps 1 to 5 again, as http
is a stateless protocol
Basic Web Architecture

Server Client

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Proxy Server
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n Tier Web Architecture

Server Client

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DB Clients
n Tier Architecture continued….

Server
Web Server
File System Client

File System

Web Server Proxy Server

Client
Application Server

Load Balancer
Primary DataBase Web Server
Client
Flow of Data

Sec DataBase Web Server Client

Sec App Server
A Typical Setup of a Web Application
A Typical Model
What is a Web Client?
• A web browser/client is a client program that uses the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to make requests of web servers on the
Internet on behalf of the user.
• The two most popular browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer and
Netscape Navigator.
What is a Web Server?

• A software program on a computer equipped to offer World Wide Web

access.
• A web server receives requests from users, retrieves requested files or
applications, and issues error messages if any.
Few Popular Web Servers
• Microsoft’s Personal Web Server
• Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS)
• Apache Web Server
• Silverstream Web Server
• Java Web Server
Microsoft Personal Web Server
• Microsoft’s Personal Web Server
 + Freeware,
 + Easy to setup and use,
 + ASP support
 - Vulnerability
• On Win95/98 allows files on the server to be read by an unauthorized
user
• Best suited for testing and serving small web sites
Microsoft Internet Information Server
• Microsoft’s Internet Information Server
 + performance and security enhancements.
 + Well-integrated server administration tools
 + Easy to configure & Better Clustering.
 - Only runs on WinNT Server /2000
• Best suited for MS Platforms
• Mid Range Web server
Apache Web Server
• Apache - A PATCHy Server Origin: NCSA
 + Multi-platform support, protocol support HTTP/1.1
 + modularity , security, logging,
 + overall performance and robustness
 - Interface lacks wizards and graphical admin tasks,
 - More extensive technical support requires the purchase of a third-party
support contract
• High-end enterprise server for Unix and Win32
What is a Proxy Server?

• A server that sits between a client application, such as a Web browser,

and a real server. It intercepts all requests to the real server to see if it
can fulfill the requests itself. If not, it forwards the request to the real
server.
• Proxy servers have two main purposes:
– Improve Performance
– Filter Requests
What is a Firewall?

• A firewall is a set of related programs, located at a network gateway

server, that protects the resources of a private network from users from
other networks.

• An enterprise with an intranet that allows its workers access to the

wider Internet installs a firewall to prevent outsiders from accessing its
own private data resources and for controlling what outside resources
its own users have access to.
What is an Application Server?

• An application server is a server program in a computer in a distributed

network that provides the business logic for an application program.
• The application server is frequently viewed as part of a three-tier
application, consisting of
– Graphical user interface (GUI) server,
– Application (business logic) server,
– Database
Web Server Vs. Application Server

• Web server understands and • Application Server supports HTTP,

supports only HTTP protocol TCP/IP and many more protocols
• Used to host web pages • Used to execute application
components (“business logic”)
• Few Web Servers provide
additional functionality like • Provides support for Caching, Load
Caching, however Load balancing balancing, Scalability, Fail-Over and
Clustering
and Clustering are not supported
• Application Server can be
• Sub-set of Application Server
configured to work as a Web Server
• Most of the Application Servers
available today have a Web Server
Services provided by Application Server
• Concurrency
• Transaction Management
• Persistence
• Naming
• Security
• Scalability
• State & Session Management
• Load Balancing
• Clustering
• Fault Tolerance
• Availability
Selection Criteria for an Application Server
• Transaction Mgmt.
• Fault Tolerance
• Load Balancing
• Multithreaded Architecture
• Security Support ( SSL, Firewall, X.509 )
• Development and Support tools
• Platform , Protocol, DB support
• Connectivity to ERP & Legacy systems
List of Popular Application Servers
• BEA WebLogic Platform
• IBM WebSphere
• JBoss Application Server
• Sun Java System Application Server
• Oracle Application Server
• Pramati Server
• Borland Enterprise Server
• Iona Orbix
What is a Load Balancer?

• Distributing processing and communications activity evenly across a

computer network so that no single device is overwhelmed.
• Load balancing is especially important for networks where it's difficult to
predict the number of requests that will be issued to a server.
• Busy Web sites typically employ two or more Web servers in a load
balancing scheme. If one server starts to get swamped, requests are
forwarded to another server with more capacity.
• Load balancing can also refer to the communications channels
themselves
Wireless Web
 What is Wireless Web?

• The wireless web represents the combination of

two innovative technologies:
– wireless communication which through cell
phone has added a mobile dimension to e-
commerce and enterprise computing.
– the web i.e. Internet which has radically
changed how we do business, interact and
entertain ourselves.

“The wireless web is where wireless and the Internet meet”

 Introduction
• Wireless technology turns e-business into m-
business, or mobile business.
• Current applications
– Conduct online transactions
– Make purchases
– Trade stocks
– Send e-mail
• Future applications
– A wireless office, where computers, phones
and other office equipment are all networked
without cables.
The Wireless Advantage
• Localization – is the ability to geographically
locate wireless devices using GPS (Global
Positioning System).
• Personalization – Wireless can know who you
are and what your preferences are.
• Immediacy and Push – Ability to immediately
deliver or push information to users when
they need it rather than when it’s requested.
 Wireless Application Opportunities

• Business-to-consumer (B2C) interaction: Companies

reach out directly to consumers.
• Business-to-Business (B2B) commerce: Opens
connections to suppliers and partners.
• Business-to-Employee (B2E) interaction: Introduces
efficiencies into an organization by making corporate data
available to mobile workers.
 Wireless Devices
• Wireless development
– First-generation wireless technology was the cellular
phone
– Second generation wireless technology, which includes
digital cellular phones, is currently in use worldwide
– Third generation, or 3G technology will enable wireless
devices to send and receive data as much as seven times
faster than a standard 56K modem
• Wireless devices
– Personal digital assistants (PDAs)
– Digital cellular phones
– Two-way pagers
Device Types
 Wireless Internet Access
• Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
– Each transmission is assigned a specific channel,
giving the transmission the benefit of the entire
bandwidth within that channel and reducing the
possibility that a connection will be broken
– Able to assign each transmission on the network a
unique code to ensure security
• Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
– Uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) which
takes multiple calls and assigns each call to a
different time slot on the same radio frequency
 Wireless Internet Access
• 3G technologies
– EDGE
• combines TDMA and GSM technologies to increase
high speed wireless internet access, streaming audio
and video, etc.

– Cdma2000
• CDMA technology with increased bandwidth
-- W-CDMA with increased bandwidth and faster transfers
 Wireless Web Technology
• Three technologies are used to provide Web
access to wireless devices
– Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
• Communication protocols standardizing
wireless internet access across all
devices
– Wireless Markup Language
– Web clipping
• Cut out only certain pieces of an Internet
page (handheld devices have small
screens)
 WAP and WML
• Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
– Developed by Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, etc.
– A set of communication protocols designed to enable
different kinds of wireless devices to communicate
and access the Internet
– Designed to standardize development across different
wireless technologies worldwide
– Intended primarily for Internet-enabled digital phones,
pagers and other handheld devices
– Uses Web sites specifically designed for wireless
handheld devices that have small screens and low-
bandwidth constraints
 WAP and WML
• Wireless Markup Language (WML)
– The scripting language used to create Web content to be
delivered to wireless handheld devices, based on XML
– Removes “unnecessary” content from Web pages
– WML tags are used to “mark up” a Web page to specify how
the page should be formatted on a wireless device
– WML works with the WAP to deliver the content
– Similar to HTML, but it does not require input devices
• Micro-browsers
– Designed with limited bandwidth and limited memory
requirements
– Access the Web via the wireless Internet
 WAP and WML
• How wireless Internet works:
– A WAP gateway, which acts as a proxy server, receives the
request, translates it and sends it to the appropriate Internet
server
– Server responds by sending the requested WML document
– The WAP gateway parses this document's WML (i.e., it
analyzes the WML document, checking it for correctness) and
sends the proper text to the digital phone
• Deck
A WML document
• Card
– Consists of one user interaction, providing the WML browser
with a small, self-contained document for browsing
 Web Clipping
• Web clipping
– Allows users to take relevant pieces of a Web site and deliver it to a
wireless device, eliminating excess content and graphics
– Palm devices use Web clipping
• Proxy server
– Lies between client (such as a Web browser) and Web server
– A query is received by a proxy server controlled by the wireless ISP
– Proxy server goes to the Web site and “clips” the necessary data
• The proxy server transmits the data back to your wireless device
• If the proxy server does not have the information, it passes the
request to the regular server
 Bluetooth
• Bluetooth:
– A wireless technology that provides short-range, high-speed
voice and data communication between digital devices
– Conceived by Ericsson in 1994
– Provides up to 1 Mbps (megabits per second) of data transfer
capability between devices as much as 30 feet apart
– Can also be used to create wireless offices
• Bluetooth Special Interest Group
– Initially comprising Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Toshiba and Nokia
– Developed an open specification for the technology and to
encouraged cross-platform capabilities for the different wireless
devices
Wireless Local Area Networks
• Easier to install and maintain without disrupting an
office
• Computers can easily be moved without having to
install a new network connection in each location
• Radio Frequency WLANs (RF WLANs)
– Used to network devices at a distance
• Infrared and laser WLANs
– Do not require FCC approval
– Do not have the same interference issues
– Can be used only for short distances
 Wireless Local Area Networks
• Infrared technology
– More cost efficient than laser technology
– Equipment has a longer lifespan
– Technology is less susceptible to weather
– Reliable and easy to install
– The system is portable
• Transceivers
– Send the signal between the buildings and are linked
to the network using fiber-optic cable (used with
infrared technology)
 Wireless Communications
• Wireless communications can be unreliable and slow, wireless-
device bandwidth is about one fifth of the capabilities of a
standard dial-up connection
• General packet radio services (GPRS)
– Enables devices to transmit data at speeds of up to 114
kbps
• Universal mobile telecommunications standard (UMTS)
– Will offer transfer speeds of up to 2 Mbps for wireless
devices
• Smart phones
– Mobile phones that send and receive both voice and data
messages
– Used to securely send and receive secure mobile
transactions
IEEE Standards
• IEEE 802.11
• IEEE 802.11b
• IEEE 802.11a
• IEEE 802.11e
• HiperLAN/2
• Interoperability
 802.11 802.11a 802.11b
Published in June Also published in late 1999 Published in late
1997 as a supplement to 802.11 1999 as supplement
to 802.11
2.4GHz operating Operates in 5GHz band (less
frequency RF interference than 2.4GHz Still operates in
range) 2.4GHz band
1 to 2 Mbps
throughput Users Orthogonal Frequency Data rates can be
Division Multiplexing (OFDM) as high as 11 Mbps
Can choose between
frequency hopping or Supports data rates up to 54 Only direct
direct sequence spread Mbps sequence modulation
modulation is specified
Currently no products
available, widely deployed
802.11e HiperLAN/2 Interoperability
Currently under Development led by the 802.11a and
development European Telecommunications 802.11b work on
Standards Institute (ETSI) different frequencies,
Working to improve so little chance for
security issues Operates in the 5 GHz range, interoperability
uses OFDM technology, and
Extensions to MAC support data rates over Can coexist in one
layer, longer keys, and 50Mbps like 802.11a network
key management
systems HiperLAN/2 is not
interoperable with
Adds 128-bit AES 802.11a or 802.11b
encryption
Functionality of Wireless LAN

• Basic Configuration
• WLAN Communication
• WLAN Packet Structure
Basic Configuration
802.11 Communication
• CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple
Access/Collision Avoidance) instead of
Collision Detection
• WLAN adapter cannot send and receive
traffic at the same time on the same channel
• Hidden Node Problem
• Four-Way Handshake
Hidden Node Problem
Four-Way Handshake

Source Destination
RTS – Req
uest to Sen
d

a r t o Send
TS – C le
C
DATA

ACK
Wireless Application Layers
Application Layers
Basic WLAN Architecture
 Secure LAN (SLAN)

• Intent to protect link between wireless client and

(assumed) more secure wired network
• Similar to a VPN and provides server authentication,
client authentication, data privacy, and integrity using
per session and per user short life keys
• Simpler and more cost efficient than a VPN
• Cross-platform support and interoperability, not highly
scaleable, though
• Supports Linux and Windows
• Open Source (slan.sourceforge.net)
SLAN Architecture
VPN (Virtual Private Network )

• Provides a scaleable authentication and

encryption solution
• Does require end user configuration and a
strong knowledge of VPN technology
• Users must re-authenticate if roaming
between VPN servers
VPN Architecture
VPN Architecture
VLAN Architecture
Major security risks to 802.11b

• Insertion Attacks
• Interception and monitoring wireless traffic
• Mis-configuration
• Jamming
• Client to Client Attacks
Wireless Securities

• Security Technologies
– Cryptography
– Privacy
– Authentication
– Validation and Digital Hashing
– Digital Signatures
Summary of Wireless Lan
Wireless LAN Wireless WAN
2 Mbps @ 2.4GHz is here 9.6 kbps circuit & packet
128 kbps - 2Mbps packet

Challenges Challenges
• lower equipment cost • build it and they will come?
• higher data rate • build it when they come?

Integrating wireless LAN with

wireless wide-area network
Mainframe Technologies
Contents
• Large System Overview
• Operating system
– MVS
– VMS
• File systems
– VSAM
– Non VSAM
• Databases
– DB2
– IMS
• Batch processing
• OLTP
– CICS
– IMS DC
• Tools and Utility
Large Systems Overview
• Advantages of Mainframes
– Mixed type of workload
– Constant availability
– High data bandwidth
– Superior data management capabilities
– High processing power
– Rigorous backup and recovery
– Vigilant data integrity and security
– Large volumes of data
– Centralized administration, storage and distribution
Large Systems Overview
• Large computer system components
• Hardware
• Central Electronic Complex
– Central Processing
– System Controller
– Central Storage
– Expanded Storage
– Channel Subsystem
• Input/output Subsystem
• Channel subsystem
• Control Units
• Devices like DASD, Tape, printer etc.
Large Systems Overview
• Communication Subsystem
– Communication controllers
– Establishment controllers
– Cluster controllers
– Terminals
– Multiplexors
– Remote devices (terminals, computers)
– Modems
– Digital Service Units
• Software
– MVS/ESA Operating System
– System applications
– Job Entry Subsystem
– Communication Software
– Batch Application
– TSO Applications
– DB/DC Applications
Mainframe OS-MVS
• Mainframe Operating system evolution
– 1961 - OS PCP
– 1966 - MFT/MVT
– 1972 - SVS
– 1972 - MVS
– 1983 - MVS/XA
– 1988 - MVS/ESA
• Features
– Virtual storage
– Multiprogramming
– Time Sharing
– Multitasking
– Multiprocessing
• TCMP – Tightly Coupled Multiprocessing
• LCMP – Loosely Coupled Multiprocessing
Mainframe OS-MVS
• Functions
– Starts/stops applications
– Multiple users
– Multiple terminals
– Multiple devices management
– Network Interfaces management
– Prioritizes work
– Job processing and management
– Evolutionary
– Scalable
– Growable
– Realibility/Availability/Serviceability
– Security
– Reconfigurable
– Measurable/Turnable
Sub Systems
• TSO
• SMS
• DB2
• IMS DB / DC
• CICS
• JES
• VTAM
File systems - On Mainframes
VSAM Datasets
• Four file types of VSAM (Virtual Storage Access Method)
– Sequential – ESDS – Entry Sequenced Dataset
– Indexed – KSDS – Key Sequenced Dataset
– Direct – RRDS – Relative Record Dataset
– Linear – LDS – Linear Dataset

• VSAM advantages
– High performance indexed and direct datasets
– Alternate Index support
– Similar block management for all file types
– MVS uses VSAM intensively eg. Catalogs are VSAM datasets
– Path and upgrade service support
File systems - On Mainframes
Non VSAM Datasets

• Sequential data set

– Record are added only to the end of the data set.
– Records cannot be deleted.
– Records cannot be inserted
– Supports fixed length or variable length records
– Used for sequential processing
• Indexed data set
– Used or direct or random processing of data
– Application typically wants to access a particular record randomly
– A field in the record is identified as the key field.
– Index is generated and maintained which is used to access the record using
the key
File systems - On Mainframes
Non VSAM Datasets

• Direct data set

– Used for Direct or random processing of data
– Key field is used to access data
– Key value is converted to the record address by some hashing algorithm
– No index created or maintained
• Partitioned data set
– A collection of sequential data sets called members
– Has a directory to keep track of members and their locations
– Used for realizing a library structure
– Can maintain libraries of source programs, load modules etc.
Databases
• Database Definition

• Database is a organized collection of

– Independent data or interrelated data
– Minimal/controlled redundancy
– Used by one/multiple application
– Shared by many users/applications

• DBMS – Database Management System Objectives

– Large data volumes
– Data redundancy reduction
– Shared/dispersed data
– Data Independence
– Interactive and Batch processing
– Simplified programming
– End-user programming
– Integrity
– Security
Databases
• Three models of data base
– Hierarchical – IMS
– Network – IDMS
– Relational – DB2
– Choose relational if you have Dynamic requirements , Frequent change , Unplanned
– Choose hierarchical if you have static requirements , managed change, carefully
planned

– Hierarchical Advantages
– Good when resource consumption is more important than flexibility
– Some real life data has natural hierarchy
– Good performance for large stable databases

– Relational Advantages
– Concepts easier to understand
– Simpler programming
– Tabular design
– Concentrate on ‘what not How’
– Simplified data base/Program Maintenance
Batch Processing
• Job, program and task
– A job can be considered as consisting of one or more job steps.
– A job step is nothing but execution of a program
– A program is an executable called a load module.
– A job step internally becomes an MVS task.
• A program written in a high level language or assembly language is
called a source module.
• A source module is translated by a compiler or assembler into an object
module.
• Object modules are linked together by the linkage editor to create a
load module which is in a loadable and executable form.
• Batch jobs are submitted by the users and they are run in batch
address spaces
OLTP
• CICS/ESA
• Customer Information Control System
– DB/DC system
– Transaction Manager
– Terminal/transaction oriented system
– Multi-asking
– Single Address Space architecture
– Multiple program environment
– Controlled user access
– Table-driven
• CICS/ESA Application Development
– CSP, COBOL, PL/1, RPG, Assembler, C etc.
OLTP
• Information Management System (IMS)
– DB/DC System
– Contains IMS/DB and IMS/DC components
– Message oriented
– Multiple address space architecture
– Controlled user access
– Supports hierarchical model of data base design
• IMS address spaces
– IMS control region
– Data language I region (DLI)
– IMS resource lock manager (IRLM)
– Message Processing program Regions (MPP)
– Interactive Fast Path regions (IFP)
– Batch Message Processing regions (BMP)
– Batch Processing Program regions (BPP)
• IMS/ESA application development
• Application Development Facility II (ADF II)
• COBOL, C, PL/1, Pascal, Assembler etc.
TOOLS & UTILITIES
• Tools
– Configuration Management tools
– Debugging tools
– Job Analysis tools

• Utilities
– File Manipulation utilities
– File Comparison utilities
– Search utilities
– Reconciliation utilities
– MQ utilities
– Tape Utilities
CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS
• Purpose of any CM tool
– Facilitate concurrent development
– Standard source promotion process
– Defining appropriate access
– Maintaining previous versions
– Tracking differences in various versions

• CM tools
– Endevor
– CCF Librarian
– Panvalet
DEBUGGING TOOLS
• Purpose of Debugging Tools
• Features of Xpeditor as a debugging tool
– Step by step execution of programs
– GO until
• Break-Point
• Value changes
• End of program
• Xpeditor for Online Programs
• Xpeditor for Batch Programs
• ABEND-AID/FX for Online Programs
• STROBE for Online Programs
FILE MANIPULATION UTILITIES
• Purpose of File manipulation utilities
– Creation/Editing/Deletion of VSAM files
– Mapping of flat files to copybooks

• Various File manipulation utilities

– FILEAID
– File-AID is an interactive, full-screen system for editing, browsing, defining, copying,
reformatting, comparing, and printing VSAM, IAM, ISAM, PDS, BDAM, and sequential
files under TSO/ISPF.
– KEY Features
• Eliminates ISPF editing restrictions
– Provides on-line editing of sequential, BDAM, PDS, ISAM, IAM,
and VSAM files using formatted, full-screen displays
• Uses existing COBOL or PL/I record layouts directly
– Superimposing the record layout over raw data brings meaning to
that data

– STARTOOL
Utilities – Cont…
• Comparison Utilities
• Purpose of file comparison utilities:
– Comparison of PDS/it’s members for Retrofit
– Comparison of sequential files for Parallel test result verification
• SuperCE Utility (3;13)
– Options in comparison
• Compare type :
– File: Simplest & fastest
– Line: Default option
– Word: a group of words separated by a blank or a line
delimiter
– Byte: output listing data set consists of a hex printout with
character equivalents listed on the right.
Search utility
• Search Utilities
• Purpose of string search utilities:
– Impact analysis
– Cross reference generation

• “Extended Search-for” Utility (3;15)

– Options in comparison
• Edit Statements: Various Edit statements.
• Process Options
• Bypass selection list
• Execution mode: Foreground, Batch
• Output Mode: View, Browse
• STARTOOL search
• ENDEVOR Search
Recent Developments

• Legacy Integration
– MQ integration and Workflow
– CICS based Integration-CTG
• Legacy Modernization
– Web sphere
• Grid Computing
– On Demand Computing
Infosys Sample projects
• AETNA
• AMEX
• RBS
• ….Pl contact them for more info
J2EE Overview
J2EE as End-to-End Architecture
J2EE is End-To-End Solution
N-Tier J2EE Architecture
J2EE Component &
Container Architecture
J2EE Containers and Components
• Containers and Components are key concepts of J2EE
• Components run within containers
• Containers provide host execution environments for the components
J2EE Architecture
Containers and Components
Containers and Components
• Containers do their work invisibly
– No complicated APIs
– They control by interposition
• Containers implement J2EE
– Look similar to components
– Vendors making the containers have great freedom to innovate
.NET Overview
.NET Technical Architecture

Orchestration

Adapters
Enterprise
Security

Biztalk
Services
MSMQ

Biztalk
Component
Component
Component
Component
.NET Framework
CLR

Windows
Patterns, Models, Architectures – http://msdn.microsoft.com/architecture/
.NET Framework
Platform and Tools

VB C++ C# J# …

Common Language Specification

Visual Studio .NET

ASP.NET Windows
Web Forms Web Services Forms

ADO.NET and XML

Base Class Library

Common Language Runtime

Operating System
 .NET Application Design Patterns
Business Logic & Data Integration
Presentation
Messaging Fabric & Persistence
.NET & Windows ADO.NET
Response
8.
Execute
10b.
Get/Set
Resources
13.
Biz Method Business Remove Disconnected 14.
Request CRUD
Service DataSet &/or Data Query
Data
Facade ObjectSpaces Access Database
<<de-serialize>> 9. 12. Object
IIS & ASP.NET 18. Response Assemble CRUD R MSMQ
Serialized
XML
Data Data Directory
16. Redirect
DataSet VO WS
ASPX

MSMQ
(ASCX) <<creates>> 10c.
Value Object
1. Request Assembler CRUD
ASPX/MX 17. State?
Data
Front Data <<uses>> <<describes>>
10a.
Controller Access
Invoke
4. Dispatch 2. Fill State Proxy
11a. Attributed
XML 3. Validate Get/Set 11b. Disconnected Connection
Action to C# Assembly
XML Remove CRUD DataSet &/or Pooling &
Form & & Serviced
DataSet Data ObjectSpaces Transactions
Forward <<uses>> Component
Mappings VO
Base
Form
5. Get Delegate ASCX Control
Code
Behind 15. Fill State <<uses>> Key Other Infrastructure
6. Execute R
<<supplies>>

Business Business <<uses>> XML WS .NET & Windows / EJB Container

Model
Delegate Delegate DataSet M
MSMQ

Factory Adapter VO Pattern

7a. Event Security Messaging Event

Execute View Interceptor Management Command Notification
Biz Method Business
V Pattern Framework Framework Factory Framework
Service
<<uses>>
Proxy
Controller
C Pattern
<<uses>>

7b. CRUD Data Data Message Q

Filter Service
Access & Channel
Other Interceptors Activation
Proxy
To DAO P Pattern
Locator
 Content
Client Presentation Management Personalization

Business Rules Orchestration

Business Objects
& Transactions
Process & Data B2B Messaging Web
Integration Integration Integration / Remoting Services
Tools

Storage Rich
Store
Metadata
Repository
Data
Synch Caching

Tracking & Deployment &

Management Monitoring Reporting Upgrade Analysis
& Security Single Sign On Identity
Role Management
Management

Execution Process
Management
Session
Management
Scale Out /
Fail over
Leading the Industry Web Services Effort

Gartner Group: “Major Vendor Web Services Platform Influence Magic Quadrant”

2003
Challengers Leaders

369 CIOs: which platform is

preferred in building Web services*
Ability to Execute

Microsoft
IBM
Microsoft .NET 46.5%
BEA IBM WebSphere 19%
Oracle SAP Sun ONE 8.2%
Fujitsu
Sun
HP 44 System Integrators**
CA Novell
Microsoft .NET 58%
Siebel
J2EE 40%
Peoplesoft

Niche Players Visionaries

*CIO Magazine Poll Jan 03
**Gartner Aug 2003
Completeness of Vision
Acknowledgements

• Definitions used in these presentations are referred from the following

web sites
– www.ask.com
– www.webopedia.com
– www.theserverside.com
– www.newworldpartnership.com
– www.whatis.com
– www.techtarget.com
– www.jguru.com
– www.ecommerce.insight.com
– Material from Microsoft
Thank you
e&[email protected]