3G Overview

ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team

Course Objectives

At the end of this course, you will be able to:

Understand evolution of mobile communications Master 3G frequency allocation Master 3G mode comparison Understand ZTE WCDMA Features

Content

Evolution of Mobile Communications

Standardization Organizations of 3G 3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development ZTE WCDMA Features

Evolution of Mobile Communications

Evolution of Mobile Communications

1G(Analog) 2G(Digital) 3G(Wideband)

GSM AMPS
900/1800/1900

TACS

CDMA IS-95 TDMA IS-136

IMT-2000

NMT PDC

Evolution of Mobile Communications

FDMA
Frequency Division Multiplex Access Technology

Time
USER 1 USER 2 USER 3

Frequency

Each carrier frequency equals one traffic channel Voice is transmitted continuously in time domain

Evolution of Mobile Communications

TDMA
Time Division Multiplex Access Technology
Time

USER3 USER2 USER1 Frequency

Increase frequency spectrum efficiency Voice is transmitted uncontinuously in time domain System synchronous is very important

Evolution of Mobile Communications

CDMA
Code Division Multiplex Access Technology
Code

Time USER3
USER2 USER1 Frequency

Large capacity High voice quality Soft hand-over

Evolution of Mobile Communications

Duplex Mode
FDD mode
Fq. 1 Fq. 2

5 MHz channel

Uplink Downlink

TDD mode

5 MHz channel

.. .

Uplink and Downlink

.. .

Evolution of Mobile Communications

Multiple Services

Evolution of Mobile Communications

Birth of IMT2000

1985, FPLMTS being put forward

FPLMTS: Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System

1996, renamed by IMT-2000

IMT2000: International Mobile Telecommunication 2000 Meaning of 2000
frequency spectrum around 2000MHz putting into business about 2002 data rate up to 2000kbps

Frequency Range
1992,WRC-92,230MHz
1885-2025MHz(uplink),2110-2200MHz(downlink)

May,2000, WRC-2000, spread frequency range

806-960MHz,1710-1885MHz & 2500-2690MHz

Evolution of Mobile Communications

The Goal of 3G

Higher transmit rate Rich and colorful service Good voice quality Larger capacity Lower cost Good secret performance High frequency efficiency

Max rate up to 2Mb/s

Easy to transition from 2G

Content
Evolution of Mobile Communications
Standardization Organizations of 3G 3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development ZTE WCDMA Features

Standardization Organizations of 3G

Roadmap to 3G

Standardization Organizations of 3G

Family Conception

WCDMA CN based on MAP

CDMA2000 CN based on ANSI-41

3G standards

TD-SCDMA CN based on MAP

CDMA is the main technology of 3G

Standardization Organizations of 3G

Standardization Organization of 3G
ITU

Standardization Organizations of 3G

3GPP in the World

3GPP - Third Generation Partnership Project ARIB - Association of Radio Industries and Businesses CWTS - China Wireless Telecommunication Standard group ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute T1 - Standards Committee T1 Telecommunications TTA - Telecommunications Technology Association TTC - Telecommunication Technology Committee GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force ITU-R - International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication ITU-T - International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization

Standardization Organizations of 3G

Technical Specification of Wireless Interface

Wireless Interface
IMT-2000 CDMA DS WCDMA

IMT-2000 CDMA MC IMT-2000 CDMA TDD

CDMA 2000

TD-SCDMA

Standardization Organizations of 3G

3G Spectrum

Standardization Organizations of 3G

Standardization of WCDMA--3GPP
IMS and PLMN/PSTN/ISDN circuit switch co-operate Introduce IMS HSDPA Already been in business Control and bearer separated Introduce TD-SCDMA Already been in business Import Iu interface MAX data rate:2Mb/s MBMS HSUPA

R6

R5

R4

R99

2000.3

2001.3

2002.6

2004.12 Funciton freeze time

Content
Evolution of Mobile Communications
Standardization Organizations of 3G 3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development ZTE WCDMA Features

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

Comparison among 3G Modes

WCDMA 5M*2 3.84Mc/s FDD 10ms Convolution Code, Turbo Code QPSK/BPSK Open loop + fast closed loop 1500 times/s Synchronous/Asynchro nous TD-SCDMA 1.6M 1.28Mc/s TDD 10ms (Sub-frame 5ms) Convolution Code, Turbo Code QPSK/8PSK Open loop + closed loop 200 times/s Synchronous CDMA2000 1.25M*2 1.228Mc/s FDD 20ms Convolution Code, Turbo Code Uplink: QPSK, Downlink: BPSK Open loop + fast closed loop 800 times/s Synchronous

Channel Bandwidth Chip Rate Duplex Mode Frame Length

Channel Coding Modulation Power Control Power Control Rate Synchronization Mode of Base Station

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

WCDMA Grows Fast

233 3G/WCDMA networks launched in 93 countries; has 90% market share of commercial 3G networks 204 3G/HSDPA networks launched. Over 90% of commercial WCDMA networks have launched HSDPA,44 3G/HSUPA networks launched. 14.4 Mbps (peak) launched on HSDPA networks ,5.76 Mbps (peak) launched on HSUPA networks .

2.53 WCDMA-HSDPA million subs (31 Jun. 2008)

3G/WCDMA user devices: over 1232 terminals announced. HSDPA user devices: 659 products launched Low price terminals have been a mass production. The under 100 USD UEs have been launched in the market

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

GSM subscribers forecast

The GSM subscribers have a durative increasing till 2009. Then later, the trends will be pull down In 2009, the GSM subs. Quantity will reach 2.7 billion Asia and Latin America is the dominate increasing area. The subs. will exceed 1.5 billion in 2010.
Global GSM Subscriptions 1991 upto 2011 3,000,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 Subs 1,000,000,000 500,000,000 0
Dec 1991 Dec 1993 Dec 1995 Dec 1997 Dec 1999 Dec 2001 Dec 2003 Dec 2005 Dec 2007 Dec 2009 Dec 2011

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

WCDMA subscribers forecast

Informal forecast (reference from GSA): in 3 years, WCDMA subs. will reach 500 million. There into, there will be 300 million in Europe, 150 million in Asia Pacific and 50 million in Africa/Americas/Middle East

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

In the future 4 years (2007~2010), there are 1 billion potential mobile subscriber increasing capability globally. The WCDMA subscribers have 570 million new incoming GSM/WCDMA increasing is much greater than cdma. GSM/WCDMA will be still in the dominate position. cdma has the superiority in the WLL application.
K GSM 2001 626,370.1 27.2 111,972.6 205,551.4 943,921.3 2006 GSM 2,011,632.2 102,465.2 353,774.1 194,255.3 2,662,126.8 2002 791,082.3 153.2 144,908.4 209,865.5 1,146,009.4 2007 2,249,691.3 189,301.7 400,529.9 171,456.9 3,010,979.8 2003 991,973.8 2,683.5 186,533.3 206,693.8 1,387,884.4 2008 2,367,178.6 319,045.6 439,510.0 157,266.8 3,283,001.0 2004 1,288,462.4 16,845.4 237,014.3 181,119.7 1,723,441.7 2009 2,366,410.7 487,221.7 470,239.9 160,416.7 3,484,289.0 2005 1,692,791.4 47,621.5 285,581.7 142,937.8 2,168,932.3 2010 2,280,501.5 668,018.7 490,534.3 188,386.6 3,627,441.1 CAGR 20012005

Global mobile subscriber increasing statistic and forecast

28.2% 546.8% 26.4% -8.7% 23.1% CAGR 20062010 3.2% 59.8% 8.5% -0.8% 8.0%

WCDMA CDMA others TotalK

WCDMA CDMA others Total K

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

3G technical standards evolution

WCDMA as the enhanced technology to the voice + low/middle rate in GSM/EDGE system, it will attract more middle/high end user GSM/EDGE has a decreasing from 2008 when will be the WCDMA as the market leader?
GSM/GPRS EDGE,TDM
DL: 480kbps CS+PS

MBMS
Multicast Broadcast

EDGE Ph2

WCDMA

HSDPA
DL: 14.4Mbps

HSUPA/MBMS
5.76Mbps Multicast Broadcast

HSPA+
>40Mbps RTD<20ms

LTE (Super 3G)

OFDM FDD/TDD

3GPP
2010 LTE

2006 GSM

2007

2008 WCDMA

2009

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

3G technical standards evolution

WCDMA and WiMAX has the competition in the mobile high rate broadband access field. But there are some complementarities in the mobile data solutions. WiMAX has the superiority in high rate access of nomadic mode which has less mobility. WCDMA is advanced in the data service seamless coverage with convenient mobility.

802.16e
DL: 75Mbps

802.16h
DL: 75Mbps

802.16m
> 100Mbps

WCDMA

HSDPA
DL: 14.4Mbps

HSUPA/MBMS
Multicast Broadcast UL: 5.76Mbps

HSPA+
>40Mbps RTD<20ms

LTE (Super 3G)

OFDM FDD/TDD

3GPP
2010

2006 WiMAX

2007

2008 WCDMA

2009 LTE

3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development

WCDMA standards evolution

R7-MIMO/64QAM HSPA/LTE?

HSDPA 2006 2007 2008

HSUPA 2009 2010 2011 commercial

Network starting

Standard stability R5 R6 R7 R8

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Standard

R5 HSDPA has a mass commercial application. In the 233 3G networks, 204 have accomplished the HSDPA network upgrading R6 HSUPA standard has been confirmed and will be first commercialized in 2008 R7 standard is still under the developing. It will be confirmed in Sept. 2007 and be commercialized in 2009. R8 version or named as LTE, will be confirmed in march 2008. the first pilot will be provided in 2010.

Content

Evolution of Mobile Communications

Standardization Organizations of 3G 3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development ZTE WCDMA Features

ZTE WCDMA Features

ZTE 3G Total Solution

Service Platform
SS7
Management Platform Service Gateway Service Platform Service Portal

WAP Gateway

SCP

Internet

Sigtran
MSC Server GSM/GPRS BSS

Core Network
HLR MGW SGSN GGSN PSTN/ISDN

RNC

RNC

UTRAN
Pico Node B RRU Indoor Micro Node B Outdoor Micro Node B Indoor Macro Node B RRU Outdoor Macro Node B RRU RRU RRU Base Band Pool

ZTE WCDMA Features

Competitive 3G Solution Provider

HSDPA/GSM/WCDMA
Commercial system based on R99/R4/R5, one-stop end to end solution Commercial deployment in global market Full

TD-SCDMA
series of commercial system Leading solution with maturity and capability 50%+ market share in China

Unified V3 IP Platform
CDMA 2000
Top 1 brand in China Deployed in over 60 countries, over 80M lines, 22000 macro BTS and 8000 micro BTS and RRU

NGN
NGN1 brand in China Top Global footprint The exclusive vendor of

worlds largest NGN for China Telecom.

ZTE WCDMA Features

GSMR4R5 Smooth Migration

ZTE WCDMA CN
R4 MSC Server R5 MGCF R5 CSCF R5 MRFC

GSM MSC
R4 MGW R5 IM-MGW R5 MRFP

HLR

HSS

GSM Core Network

R4 Core Network

R5 IMS

R4 CN MSC Server/MGW can be easily upgraded to be IMS MGCF, IM-MGW and IM-MRFP; HLR can be easily upgrade to be HSS.
Only few single board need change and software upgrade Protect operators existing investment and provide flexibility

ZTE WCDMA Features

ZTE Mobile Networks Reference

NORWAY
ZTE

UKRAINE
ZTE

GEORGIA KAZAKHSTAN

ZTE

RUSSIA

ZTE

ZTE

ZTE ZTE UZBEKISTAN ZTE TAJIKISTAN ZTE ZTE ZTE ZTE

KUWAIT
ZTE ZTE

ALGERIA
ZTE ZTE ZTE

ZTE

ZTE ZTE

ZTE ZTE

EGYPT

ZTE

CHINA
ZTE

COLOMBIA

ZTE

NIGER
ZTE

BENIN

NIGERIA
ZTE ZTE

SAUDI ARABIA ETHIOPIA

ZTE

PAKISTAN
ZTE ZTE INDIA

VIETNAM
ZTE ZTE ZTE

ZTE

CONGO
ZTE

SOMALIA

ZTE

Sri Lanka

ZTE

INDONESIA EAST TIMOR

ZTE

PERU
ZTE

BRAZIL

ZTE

KENYA
ZTE

ZAMBIA
ZTE ZTE

ZTE GSM ZTE CDMA ZTE UMTS

CHILEARGENTINA
ZTE

ZTE

GSM/GPRS: used in over 35 countries, total capacity more than 70 million lines CDMA2000: used in over 60 countries, total capacity more than 50 million lines WCDMA: used in over 20 countries

ZTE WCDMA Features

ZTEs WCDMA Worldwide Application, world-class Quality

Country Libya Tajikistan Estonia Ethiopia Nepal Operator Libyana Indigo Bravocom ETC NTC Network Mode GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA WCDMA GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA
ZTEs WCDMA commercial system has successfully launched on nearly 20 countries including Libya, Tunis, Estonia, Ethiopia, Nepal, Tajikistan. In the expansion of oversea market, with ZTEs V3 series commercial system, we successfully set up the solo network, 2G/3G hybrid network and various network constructions on the basis of R99 or R4 version.

ZTE

ZTE WCDMA Features

Libya Large Scale Commercial Application

one of the few profitable WCDMA large Scale networks

Libya

Network Scale
Phase: 1.8 Million line GSM/WCDMA core network, adopted ZTEs WCDMA V3 platforms, finished at the end of 2005. Phase: 1 million line WCDMA, covering the Capital, Tripoli and the other 14 main cities, can serve 90% of the population in Libya.

Speciality
R4 architecture; GSM and WCDMA hybrid network; support 2G/3G handover and roaming Both Pre-paid and Post-paid are available Thousands of dual mode mobile subscribers can smoothly migrate to 3G network Within 3 months, finished the construction and optimization of 1 M lines 3G network HSDPA in scale application, smoothly evolve to

Fast growth of subscriber: The number of subscribers

broke through 300,000 at the end of 2006.

HSPA+

ZTE WCDMA Features

Tajikistan The Largest WCDMA Application in Middle Asia

PSTN

ZXWN MSC Server

ZXWN GGSN(10k)

Internet
Existing GSM MSC ZXWN MGW ZXWN SGSN

ZTE built up the commercial WCDMA network in the capital Dushanbe and the second largest city Khujand. 3G Subscriber can easily roam between the two cities and inter-work with the 2G or fixed line network. 2G and 3G share the same core network with 150,000 capacity.
Dushanbe
ZXWR Node B ZXWR RNC ZXWN HLR

Link Traffic Data Link

ZXWR Node B

Khujand

ZTE WCDMA Features

Nepal First WCDMA application in Southern Asia

NTCNepal Telecomis the only one operator in Nepal that offer a full service of fixed telephone, broadband, mobile services and etc. 750,000 lines of NTCs GSM network is provided by ZTE, which covers Katmandu, the capital of Nepal and the number of the subscribers is more than 250,000.

Watching World-cup 2006 on live through 3G Network scale

UTRAN: 100,000 WCDMA subscribers, covering 90% area of the capital CN: 200,000 lines all based on R4

Network Features
The same PLMN networking mode, cell re-selection achieves 2G/3G roaming. High speed data rate service is available for visitors.

ZTE WCDMA Features

Brunei Excellent KPI Network

Brunei, is the third biggest oil product country

in southeast-asia and the fourth biggest natural gas product country in the world.

DST, is the biggest mobile operator in Brunei

In Oct.31, 2005, ZTEs WCDMA network at Brunei successfully passed the DSTs radio
performance and service test. It began to offer wholly 3G service and achieve 2G/3G access.

With only half of the schedule, ZTE finished the network construction and optimization, DST highly commented ZTEs efficiency in network construction we are very satisfied with the speed and the good quality.

ZTE achieved the theoretical maximum value in the online single cell test.

ZTE WCDMA Features

Tunis Widely Recognized in High Value

The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was convened in Tunisia
ZTE gave a great and complete support to the communication

during Nov.16th 18th, 2005

system of the WSIS.

In this summit, the government leaders, guests and visitors of more than 70 countries enjoyed the
Tunisia

good services in voice, data and

multimedia by WCDMA network which was constructed by ZTE.

ZTE WCDMA Features

ZTE WCDMA Latest Applications

For TM and Dialog, ZTE got UMTS contract in Sri Lanka in Apr 2007.

As to Etisalat, ZTE UMTS products have been deployed near Abu for commercial trial in Nov 2006.

In Ethiopia, ZTE got a 15 million lines GSM/UMTS contract in Mar 2007, and will be the sole vender of the whole network in future 3 years.

Exercise

What is the meaning of IMT2000? 3GPP is responsible for ( )and ( ) standardization ).

evolution, and 3gpp2 is responsible for (

Duplex mode include (

) and (

).

pls describe the evolution of WCDMA.