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Lesson 6 Quadratic Function

The document discusses quadratic functions including their standard and vertex forms. It provides examples of writing quadratic functions from standard form to vertex form and vice versa. It also discusses identifying the vertex, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening for quadratic functions in vertex form.

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nicolenayles
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11 views

Lesson 6 Quadratic Function

The document discusses quadratic functions including their standard and vertex forms. It provides examples of writing quadratic functions from standard form to vertex form and vice versa. It also discusses identifying the vertex, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening for quadratic functions in vertex form.

Uploaded by

nicolenayles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quadratic Function

Quadratic Function
• Quadratic function is a second-degree polynomial in a form 𝒐𝒓 , 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎
where 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are real numbers.
Quadratic Function

Standard Form Vertex Form


Graph of Quadratic Function in Vertex Form

• Vertex is at 𝒉, 𝒌
• Axis of symmetry is 𝒙 = 𝒉
• If 𝒂 > 𝟎, the parabola opens upward
• If 𝒂 < 𝟎, the parabola opens downward
• Given the following quadratic function in vertex form, identify the
vertex, axis of symmetry and the direction of the opening of the
parabola.
(3 , − 4 )
Vertex: __________
𝑥 =3
AOS: __________
𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑
Opening: __________
(− 3 , 9 )
Vertex: __________
𝑥 =− 3
AOS: __________
𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑
Opening: __________
(7 , 3 )2

Vertex:𝑥 =7
__________
𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑
AOS: __________
Opening: __________
Transforming Standard Form to Vertex Form
Example 1: Write in vertex form
2
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 6 𝑥+5
𝑦 =( 𝑥¿¿ 2+6 𝑥)+5 ¿ Factor out the x-terms

( ) ( )
2 2
𝑏 6 2
= =3 =9 Complete the square
2 2
𝑦 + 9=( 𝑥 2+ 6 𝑥+ 9 ) +5 Add 9 both side to balance the equation
2
𝑦 =( 𝑥 +6 𝑥 +9)+5 − 9 Subtract 9 both side

2
𝑦 =( 𝑥+ 3 ) − 4 Simplify. Factor out.
2
𝑦 =( 𝑥 − ( −3 ) ) − 4 ( h , 𝑘 )=(− 3 ,− 4 )
Transforming Standard Form to Vertex Form
Write in Vertex Form.

Write in Vertex Form.


Transforming Vertex Form to Standard Form
Example 1: Write in Standard Form

Expand.
Multiply by FOIL method
Combine like terms.

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