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Introduction To Data Security

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310 views

Introduction To Data Security

Uploaded by

hicav76396
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Data Security

In today's digital world, data security is paramount. It's essential to


safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access, use,
disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. This involves
implementing various measures to protect digital data, such as personal
data, intellectual property, and proprietary business information.

by Prahalad Singh Rajput


Importance of Data Security

Protects Sensitive Builds Trust Prevents Financial Loss


Information
By implementing robust data Effective data security prevents
Data security ensures that security measures, businesses financial loss through fraud,
sensitive and confidential can build trust with their identity theft, unauthorized
information, including financial customers, clients, and transactions, and other
records, personal identifiable partners, demonstrating a malicious activities,
information, and trade secrets, commitment to safeguarding safeguarding the financial well-
remains protected from their valuable information. being of individuals and
unauthorized access. organizations.
Common Threats to Data Security

1 Malware
Malicious software, such as viruses,
worms, and ransomware, poses a
Phishing Attacks 2 significant threat to data security,
Phishing attempts involve tricking potentially causing data loss, financial
individuals into providing sensitive damage, and operational disruptions.
information, such as login credentials
and financial details, posing a serious
risk to data security and 3 Insider Threats
confidentiality. Intentional or accidental acts by
employees or trusted individuals that
compromise data security, including
unauthorized data access, theft, or
sabotage, are common insider threats.
Best Practices for Data Security
Access Control Regular Audits
Implement strict access controls and Conduct regular security audits and
authentication mechanisms to ensure assessments to identify vulnerabilities,
that only authorized individuals have weaknesses, and potential risks to
access to sensitive data and systems. strengthen data security measures.

Employee Training
Provide comprehensive training and awareness programs to educate employees about
data security best practices and how to recognize potential security threats.
Data Encryption Techniques
1. Symmetric Key Encryption
Utilizes a single key to encrypt and decrypt data, providing fast and efficient
encryption but requiring secure key distribution.

2. Asymmetric Key Encryption


Uses a public-private key pair to encrypt and decrypt data, ensuring secure
communication and data transfer over untrusted networks.

3. Hashing
Creates a unique fixed-size hash value from input data, commonly used for
data integrity verification and password storage.
Data Backup and Recovery Strategies
1 Regular Backups 2 Offsite Storage
Perform regular backups of critical Store backup copies of data offsite
data to ensure that information can to protect against physical damage,
be recovered in the event of data such as natural disasters, fire, and
loss, corruption, or cyber attacks. theft, ensuring data availability in
any situation.

3 Testing Restore Procedures


Regularly test data restore procedures to validate the integrity of backup data and
ensure successful recovery in case of an emergency.
Compliance with Data Protection Regulations

GDPR CCPA

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
sets out rules for data protection and privacy for enhances privacy rights and consumer
all individuals within the European Union and protection for residents of California, influencing
the European Economic Area. data security practices within the state.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Data Privacy Data privacy is about the proper handling of
data, ensuring that individuals' information is
protected and used appropriately.

Risk Assessment Conducting regular risk assessments helps


identify potential threats and vulnerabilities,
guiding the implementation of effective
security measures.

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