Malwares
Prepared by
Obaid ur Rehman
Definition
Malware is short for "malicious software" and refers to
any type of software that is designed to harm a
computer system or steal personal information.
Malware is typically spread through email attachments,
malicious websites, or software downloads.
There are several different types of malware, including:
1. Viruses
Viruses are a type of malware that can infect executable
files and spread from one computer to another.
Computer viruses are designed to replicate themselves
and can cause a variety of damaging effects, such as
deleting or corrupting files, stealing personal
information, or using the infected computer to launch
attacks on other computers or networks.
2. Trojans
Trojans are a type of malware that is disguised as
legitimate software.
Once installed, the Trojan can give attackers remote
access to the infected computer or steal sensitive
information.
3. Spyware
Spyware is a type of malware that is designed to
monitor a computer user's activity and collect personal
information, such as login credentials or credit card
numbers.
4. Adware
Adware is a type of malware that displays unwanted
advertisements on a computer system, often in the form
of pop-up ads or browser toolbars.
5. Ransomware
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a user's
files and demands payment in exchange for the
decryption key.
6. Rootkits
Rootkits are a type of malware that are designed to hide
the presence of other malware on a computer system.
Rootkits can be difficult to detect and remove.
7. Backdoors
Backdoors are a type of malware that create a
"backdoor" into a computer system, allowing attackers
to access the system remotely without authentication.
8. Fileless Malware
Fileless Malware is a type of malware that does not
install any files on a computer system.
Instead, it operates in memory and can be difficult to
detect and remove.
Conclusion
It's important to note that these categories are not
always mutually exclusive and many malware types
can have overlapping features.
It's also important to stay vigilant and take steps to
protect your computer from malware, such as keeping
your antivirus software up to date and being cautious
when opening emails or downloading files from the
internet.
