The Arabian Empire in
North Africa
Presented by: Group-1
INTRODUCTION
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HISTORY
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‘’Agenda’’ EXPLANATION
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FUN FACTS
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SUMMARY
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‘Introduction’’
‘’Introduction of The Arabian
Empire’’
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‘’History’’
‘’History of The Arabian Empire’’
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‘’History of The Arabian Empire’’
Arab Invasions: The First Islamic
Empire
During the seventh century the Arabs invaded
North Africa three times, bringing not just a
new religion but a language and customs that
were alien to the native Berber tribes of the
Sahara and Mediterranean hinterland. Eamonn
Gearon looks at the rise of the first Islamic
empire.
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‘’HISTORY OF THE PROPHETS MUHAMMAD’’
Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, died in 632 the new
religion had already gathered a number of impressive
victories on the battlefield. The armies of Islam quickly
and easily conquered the Arabian peninsula before moving
on to take the homelands of their various neighbours.
Marching out of Arabia in 639 they entered non-Arab
Egypt; 43 years later they reached the shores of the
Atlantic; and in 711 they invaded Spain. In just 70 years
they had subdued the whole of North Africa, instituting a
new order. This conquest, from the Nile to the Atlantic,
was more complete than anything achieved by previous
invaders and the changes it wrought proved permanent.
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‘’Question’s of The Arabian
Empire’’
How did Arabs take over North Africa?
The Arabs reached the Maghreb in early Umayyad times.
Departing from Damascus, Arab forces marched into North
Africa, and in 670 the city of Kairouan (south of modern Tunis)
was established as a refuge and base for further operations. By
698, the Arabs had taken most of North Africa from the
Byzantines.
When and how did Arab influence began in North
Africa?
Muslim Conquest
They first invaded northern Africa in 647 CE. They conquered
much of the land, but turned back after defeating Libya in
return for tribute (payment). The Arabs once again invaded in
665 CE. This time they conquered virtually all of north Africa
from Egypt to the Atlantic Ocean and Morocco.
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‘’Question’s of The Arabian
Empire’’
Why did the Arabs conquer?
Byzantine sources, such as the Short History written by
Nikephoros, claim that the Arab invasion came about as a
result of restrictions imposed on Arab traders curtailing
their ability to trade within Byzantine territory, and to
send the profits of their trade out of Byzantine territory .
Who defeated Arabs?
In the battle, the Gurjar Hindu alliance of Nagabhata I of
the Pratihara Dynasty and Vikramaditya II of the
Chalukya dynasty defeated the Arab invaders. The Arabs
crossed over to the other side of the River Indus,
abandoning all their lands to the victorious Indian kings.
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‘’Fun Facts’’
Fact About the Arabian Empire
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‘’Explanation’’
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‘’Summary’’
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‘’Summary’’
The Arab conquests, which created a great
new empire and led to the establishment of
Islam as one of the great religions of the
world, are one of the traditional landmarks of
history.
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‘’Meet our research & PTT Making team’’
MARCELINA L.
TIQUIZ ??? ??? ???
Team Leader Vice-Leader Coworker Coworker
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‘’Meet our extended team’’
TAKUMA HAYASHI ??? ??? ???
Researcher & PTT Maker Researcher Researcher PTT Maker
??? ??? ??? ???
Speaker Speaker Speaker Speaker
‘’Thank you’’
mirjam nilsson
[email protected] www.contoso.com
