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DC Assignment

Digital communication assignment

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laaavanyabalaji03
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6 views

DC Assignment

Digital communication assignment

Uploaded by

laaavanyabalaji03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ASSIGNMENT

NYQUIST’S CRITERION FOR DISTORTIONLESS


BASEBAND BINARY TRANSMISSION

DONE BY
L AVA N YA B
7 2 0 7 2 11 0 6 0 5 9
BASEBAND TRANSMISSION

PAM signal transmitted is given by

V(t) is basic pulse, normalized so that V(0) = 1,


x(t) represents realization of random process X(t) and ak is sample value ofrandom
variable ak which depends on type of line codes.
The receiving filter output
 The output pulse μ P(t) is obtained because input signal ak .V(t)
is passed through series of systems with transfer functions
HT(f), HC(f), HR(f).
Therefore μ P(f) = V(f). HT(f).HC(f).HR(f)

 The receiving filter output y(t) is sampled at ti = iTb. where i


takes intervals i = ±1, ±2 . .
Nyquist Pulse Shaping Criterion

 In detection process received pulse stream is detected by


sampling at intervals ±KTb, then in detection process we will
get desired output. This demands sample of ith transmitted
pulse in pulse stream at Kth sampling interval should be

If received pulse P(t) satisfy this condition in time domain,


then y(ti) = μai
NYQUIST’S IDEAL DISTORTIONLESS CHANNEL
 Ideal Solution
 Ideal Nyquist filter that achieves best spectral efficiency and
avoids ISI is designed to have bandwidth as suggested
B0 = 1/2Tb (Nyquist bandwidth) = Rb/2

ISI is minimized by controlling P(t) in time domain or P(f) to be rectangular


function in frequency domain.
Practical solution
 To design raised cosine filter which has transfer function
consists of a flat portion and a roll off portion which is of
sinusoidal form.
 Bandwidth Bo=1/2Tb is an adjustable value between Bo and
2Bo.
 The frequency f1 and bandwidth Bo are related by

Transmission bandwidth required can be obtained from the relation

B = 2Bo- f1

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