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59 views

Project

Uploaded by

noteselecteical
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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You are on page 1/ 28

A PRESENTATION ON

WIND DRIVEN CHARGER AND AUTOMATIC


STREET LIGHT

Presented By:-
1.Raj Sarmah (SIB/21/EL/005).
2.Rituporna Borah (SIB/21/EL/014). Under the guidance of
3.Gouranga Kumar Bhuyan (SIB/21/EL/018).
Mrs. Khusbu Nurani
4.Subrat Dowari (SIB/21/EL/033).
5.Trinayan Jyoti Chutia (SIB/21/EL/055).
Lecturer, Department of Electrical
6. Jyotish Hazarika (SIB/21/EL/059). Engineering
7.Prinicipia Sonowal (SIB/21/EL/065). SIBSAGAR POLYTECHNIC, DEMOW
8.Rohit Kumar Boruah (SIB/KAM/21/EL/032).
9.Ankur Hazarika (SIB/ITI/21/EL/002).
2021-2014
CONTENTS

• Objective
• Introduction
• Construction
• Working
• Working Principle
• Components
• Result
• Improvement
• Application, Advantage And Disadvantages
• Conclusion
OBJECTIVE

 To build a wind powered charger circuit and


automatic street light controller.
INTRODUCTION

• The project, Wind Driven Charger and Automatic Street


Light presents the design & construction of a battery charger
powered by wind energy and a automatic darkness detector
street light.
• Wind energy is converted to electrical energy using
alternators.
• This project can remove human efforts by 100 %.
• It will save the energy.
• The charger circuit can also be used in electrical vehicles.
• The automatic street light circuit can also be used in Lighting
switch for sunset to sunrise etc.
CONSTRUCTION

Block Diagram-
Circuit Diagram of Charger Circuit-
Circuit Diagram of the Automatic Street Light
Circuit-
WORKING

The working of the project :-


• The windmill generator generates the power.
• Generated power lights up the house light.
• Generated power is supplied to the charger circuit.
• The charger charges the battery.
• Power is supplied from the battery to the automatic
street light circuit.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

• Working Principle of Charger Circuit:


 Works on the principle of voltage regulation.
• Working Principle of Automatic Street Light
Control Circuit:
 Works on the principle that electricity follows the path of least
resistance.
COMPONENTS

(a) MOTOR:
• Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
• Motor have two main components- Stator and Rotor.
• 12 V DC motor is used in the project.
(b) PCB:
• PCB stands for Printed Circuit Board.
• Made of non-conductive material (usually fiberglass).
(c) LED:
• LED stands for Light Emitting Diode.
• It's a semiconductor device that emits light when an
electric current passes through it.
(d) Diode :
• Used to protect circuits by limiting the voltage and to also
transform AC into DC.
• Made of semiconductors like silicon and germanium are used.
• 1N4007 diode is used in the circuit.
(e) Integrated Circuit:
• An integrated circuit (IC) is a miniature electronic circuit
consisting of various electronic components, such as transistors,
diodes, and resistors, fabricated on a single piece of
semiconductor material, usually silicon.
• LM317 voltage regulator IC is used in the charger circuit.
(f) Capacitor:
• A capacitor is a circuit component the temporarily stores
electrical energy.
• A capacitor can take a shorter time than a battery to charge up
and it can release all the energy very quickly.
• A non-polarized capacitor of 0.1µF is used in the charger circuit.
(g) Preset Potentiometer :
• A potentiometer is a variable resistor that allows for precise
control over the resistance in an electrical circuit.
• A 10 KΩ Preset Potentiometer is used in the charger circuit.
(h) Battery:
• An electrical battery is a source of one or more
electro-chemical cells with external connections for
powering electrical devices.
• A 9V DC battery is used in the project.
(j) LDR:
• Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) changes their resistance
based on the amount of light falling on them.
• Also known as photo resistors .
• When exposed to light, the resistance of an LDR
decreases, and when in darkness, the resistance increases.
(k) Transistors:
• Transistors are semiconductor devices that play a crucial role in
modern electronics.
• They can amplify or switch electronic signals and are
fundamental building blocks in devices like computers,
Smartphone's, and amplifiers.
• A BC547 Transistor is used in the automatic street light control
circuit.
(l) Battery connector:
• A battery connector is a device or mechanism used to connect
an electrical circuit to a battery, allowing for the transfer of
electrical energy between the battery and the circuit.
(m) Conducting Wire:
• A conducting wire is a material, typically metal or a metal
alloy, that has low resistance to the flow of electric current.
• These wires are used extensively in electrical and electronic
circuits to transmit electricity from one point to another.
(n) Resistor:
• A resistor limits the flow of electrical current.
• Resistors of 220 Ω,1K Ω, 100K Ω & 330 Ω are used
in the circuits.
RESULT

• The result of a battery charger circuit is to charge a battery


efficiently and safely.
• The charger circuit typically takes an input voltage from the
wind mill generator and converts it to a suitable charging
voltage and current for the battery.
• The result of the LDR-based circuit is to make the streetlight
fully automatic.
• The Automatic Street Light Control takes the supply from the
9 Volt battery which was charged by the charger circuit driven
by wind mill.
IMPROVEMENT

• In the future we can improve the project by using some


method. We can add a bridge rectifier in the input of the
charger to get direct input from windmill. We also use a diode
on the charger circuit to cancel the reverse current flow from
the battery.
APPLICATION,ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES

APPLICATIONS OF THE CHARGER CIRCUIT:


1.Battery charger circuit play a crucial role in charging the high-
capacity batteries used in electric vehicles.
2. This battery charger circuit can also be used to charge battery
from other renewable sources such as Solar Power.
ADVANTAGES OF THE CHARGER CIRCUIT:
➢ Simple in Construction.
➢ Easy to use.
➢ Components are easily available and low cost.
DISADVANTAGES OF THE CHARGER CIRCUIT:
• The life of the battery will be less than that of the given period.
APPLICATION OF THE AUTOMATIC STREET
LIGHT CONTROL:
1. LDR based light intensity control for street light.
2. Lighting switch for sunset to sunrise.
ADVANTAGES OF THE AUTOMATIC STREET
LIGHT CONTROL:
➢ Low Cost
➢ Simple in Design
➢ Energy Efficiency
DISADVANTAGE OF THE AUTOMATIC STREET
LIGHT CONTROL:
• Slow response time compared to other types of light sensors.
CONCLUSION

 As we draw our presentation to close, we can say that wind


driven charger and automatic street light is a futuristic
electrical project. We can use this project as a renewable
energy source project.
THANK YOU

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