0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views25 pages

Demo Arjon Talla

Uploaded by

Sarah Jane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views25 pages

Demo Arjon Talla

Uploaded by

Sarah Jane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

MATHEMATICS

TRIANGLE OF
TRIGONOMETRY
At the end of the lesson the
learners are able to:

OBJECTIVES
Identify the angle of Sketch a diagram to Apply the concepts
elevation and angle illustrate the of angle of
of depression information elevation and angle
presented in the of depression in
problem solving real-life
problems
ANGLES OF
ELEVATION AND
DEPRESSION
TRIGONOMETRIC
RATIO’S
CHOSHACAO
SOHCAHTOA
SOH - sin= CHO - csc

CAH - cos SHA - sec

TOA - tan CAO - cot


Suppose you are How will you
on top of a directly
mountain, looking measure the
down at a certain height of the
village mountain?
An airplane is flying
at a certain height
above the ground
Is it possible to find
directly the distance
along the groud from
the airplane to an
airport?
Line of sight is an The Angle of The Angle of Depression is
imaginary line that Elevation is the the angle from the
connects the eye of angle from the
horizontal to the line of
an observer to the horizontal to the
line of sight of the sight of the observer to the
object being
observed. observer to the object below.
object above.
r ve r
obs e
above
o f s i ght
Line
Angle of elevation
Horizontal line of sight
Angle of depression

Lin
e of s
ig ht b
e low
obs
erv
er
ACTIVITY: Identify me!

In the following figures, identify the segment that represents


the line of sight, and identify the angles that represent the
angle of elevation or angle of depression.

10



14
A tower is 15.24m high. At a certain
distance away from the tower, an
observer determines that the angle of
elevation to the top of it is 41° degree.

How far is the observer from


the base of the tower?
An observer in a lighthouse 48.8m
above sea level saw two vessels
moving directly towards the
lighthouse. He observed that the
angles of depression are 42 and 35°.

Find the distance between the two


vessels, assuming that they are coming
from the same side of the tower.

16
Activity: Draw my problem!
OBJECTIVE:
To develop your accuracy in illustrating the pictures presented by the information in the given word
problems.

MATERIALS:
Ruler, protractor, and drawing materials

DIRECTIONS:
1. Divide the class into 3 groups, then illustrate & solve the ff. problems. (Use the template
below)
2. Draw the pictures presented by the information in the problems given. (these problems don’t
ask for an answer)
3. Assume that buildings, ladder, etc. are all on level ground
Clear, neat, and accurate illustrations are necessary
TASK 1 TASK 2
1. The angle of elevation of the top of 2. The angle of depression
the building from a point 30 meters of a boy from a point on a
away from the building is 65° lighthouse 30.5 meters
above the surface of the
water is 3°

TASK 3
3. A bird sits on top of a 5 meter
lamppost. The angle of depression
from the bird to the feet of an
observer standing away from the
lamppost is 35°
ANSWER: TASK 1

Li
ne
of
sig
ht
X ab
ov
eo
bs
erv Angle of
e r
elevation

Horizontal line of sight


6 5°
30 m
TASK 2
Horizontal line of sight

ion 3°
A n g le of depress

e r
e r v
o bs
e low
b
ig ht
f s 30.5 m
n eo
Li
TASK 3
Horizontal line of sight
35°

Angle
o f dep
r e s s io
Li n
ne
of
sig
5m h tb
elo
w
ob
se r
ve
r
Activity: Illustrate and solve!
Draw the diagram

Angle of elevation Angle of depression


What are given?

Formula used? SOHCAHTOA

Distance from the eye of the For Task 2 &3


observer to the object?

Height of the object? For Task #1 only


Solution
Illustrate and solve !

1. If a tree casts a 60ft long shadow and the angle of elevation from the end of
the shadow to the top of the tree is 39.8°, how high is the tree?

2. Raul is at x distance from the base of a 50ft high building, he noticed that
looking at the top of the building, the angle of elevation is 41°. How far is he
from;
a) The top of the building
b) The base of the building
“Our greatest weakness lies in giving up.
The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time”.

-Thomas A. Edison
Thank you!

[email protected]

You might also like