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SESSION 1 Theorems On Isosceles Trapezoid

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39 views13 pages

SESSION 1 Theorems On Isosceles Trapezoid

Uploaded by

mmobrecarin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Click to edit Master title style

Theorems
on
Isosceles
Trapezoid 1 1
What
Click toisedit
Isosceles Trapezoid?
Master title style
An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid in
which the legs are congruent and the base
angles are congruent.
A B
AD ≅ BC
With respect to base AB, ∠A ≅ ∠B
|

|
With respect to base DC, ∠D ≅ ∠C
D C
2
Click to edit Master title style
THEOREM 1
The base angles of an isosceles
trapezoid are congruent.
A B
With respect to base With respect to base
AB, ∠A ≅ ∠B DC, ∠D ≅ ∠C

|
|

D C
3 3
Example 1: Trapezoid MATH is an
Click to edit Master title style
isosceles traperzoid.
If m∠THM = 4x + 55, m∠AMH = 9x + 15, what is
m∠THM ?
Solution: m∠THM ≅
A T m4∠xAMH
+ 55 = 9x +
55 – 15 = 9x – 4x
15
40 = 5x
x=8
5 = 5
|
|

If x = 8, then m∠THM = 4x +
M H
55 = 4 (8) +
4

m∠THM
55 = 87°
THEOREM
Click to edit Master2title style

Opposite Angles of an Isosceles


Trapezoid are Supplementary
A B
 m∠A + m ∠C =
180°
 m∠D + m ∠B =
|
|

D C 180°
5 5
ClickExample 1: Trapezoid
to edit Master MATH is an
title style
isosceles traperzoid
If m∠H = 10x + 15, m∠A = 111- x, what is
m∠A ?m∠H + m∠A = 180
Solution:
(10x + 15)+(111 – x)=180
A T 9x + 126 = 180
9x = 180 - 126
9x =
54
9 = 9 x= 6
|
|

H If x = 6 , then m∠A = 111 – x


M = 111 - 6 6 6

m∠A = 105°
THEOREM
Click to edit Master 3
title style

The diagonals of an isosceles


trapezoid are congruent.
A B

AC ≅ BD

|
|

D C
7 7
Example 1: title
Click to edit Master Trapezoid
style MATH is an
isosceles traperzoid
If HA = (6x + 7)in and MT = (7x - 9)in, what is
HA?
Solution: HA = MT
A T 6x + 7 = 7x - 9
7 + 9 = 7x - 6x 16 = x
If x = 16 then, HA = 6x + 7
|
|

M H = 6 (16) + 7
HA = 103 in 8
Click to edit Master title style

THEOREMS
ON
KITE
9
What
Click tois Kite?
edit Master title style
A kite is a
quadrilateral in which exactly
one diagonal is the
perpendicular bisector of the
other diagonal. It has also two
pairs of consecutive
congruent sides, but opposite
sides are not congruent.
10
Click to edit Master title style
THEOREM 1
 The diagonals of a kite are
perpendicular to each other.

11
THEOREM
Click to edit Master title2style

 The area of a
kite is half the
product of the
lengths of its
diagonals.
12
EXAMPLE
Click to edit 1
Master
If AC = 12 cm and title
DBstyle
= 6 cm, what is
the area?
Solution: R
Area =
=

=
2
¿ 𝟑𝟔 𝒄𝒎 13

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