MICRO PROCESSOR ASSIGN.
PRESENTATION. - 2
OUR TOPIC IS:
TRAFFIC LIGHT
CONTROL
SYSTEM
We mean:
NEED FOR THE SYSTEM :
Traffic lightsstoplights/ traffic lamps/ traffic
signals/ signal lights/ robots/ semaphore
signaling devices
positioned at road intersections, pedestrian
crossings and other locations
to control competing flows of traffic.
Preventing accidents
Improving safety
Minimize travel time
ABOUT THE COLORS OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL
Traffic lights alternate the right of way of road
users by displaying lights of a standard color
(red, yellow/amber, and green)
By using a universal color code (and a precise
sequence to enable comprehension by those who
are color blind
SIGNAL FOR VEHICLE
SIGNAL FOR PEDESTRIAN
PROCESSOR USED:
8085
Microprocessor
WHY 8085?
Sufficient memory for the given scenario
Basic units to be interfaced are supported
by 8085
Less complicated in the aspect of coding
Supports the necessary instruction sets
Simple and robust
BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM
TIMER
8085 LED Display
5v Power Supply
Microprocessor
INPUT OUTPUT
SIGNAL
7 Segment Display
DISPLAYS
WAITING
TIME
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
ALGORITHM
Start
Enable R1 and R2 to glow
Make G3 G4 G3 Right,G4 Right ,G3 Left and G4 Left to glow
Delay for some time
Enable R3 and R4 to glow
Make G1 G2 G1 Right,G2 Right ,G1 Left and G2 Left to glow
Delay for some time
Disable G1 Right,G2 Right ,G1 Left and G2 Left , thus allowing only G1 and G2 to glow
Delay for some time
Disable G3 Right,G4 Right ,G3 Left and G4 Left , thus allowing only G3 and G4 to glow
Delay for some time
In that time , allow the pedestrians in the suitable road to cross
Enable Y1,Y2 ,Y3, Y4 to glow
Delay for few seconds
In that time , allow the pedestrians in the suitable road to cross
Enable Y1,Y2 ,Y3, Y4to glow
Delay for few seconds
Repeat from first
STATE DIAGRAM FOR TRAFFIC CONTROLER
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
HARWARE DETAILS:
•8085 Processor
based system
•Traffic Light
2 PARTS Controller
Interface
board
IC’S USED:
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8255 PIN
INTERFACING WITH 8085:
I/O MAP:
8255 FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT :
MVI A, 80H : Initialize 8255, port A and
port B
OUT 83H (CR) : in output mode
START:
MVI A, 09H
OUT 80H (PA) : Send data on PA to glow
R1 and R2
MVI A, E4H
OUT 81H (PB) : Send data on PB to glow
G3 ,G4,G3R,G4R
MVI A, 0CH
OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to glow
G3 R ,G4L
MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count for delay
CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
MVI A, 09H
OUT 80H (PA) : Send data on PA to glow R1 and R2
MVI A, 24H
OUT 81H (PB) : Send data on PB to glow G3 and G4
MVI A, 00H
OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to disable G3
L ,G4L & Enable Pedestrian Crossing
MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count for delay
CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
MVI A, 12H
OUT (81H) PA : Send data on Port A to glow Y1 and
Y2
OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow Y3 and
Y4
MVI C, 0AH : Load multiplier count for delay
CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
MVI A, E4H
OUT (80H) PA : Send data on port A to glow G1 and
G2,G1R,G2R
MVI A, 09H
OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow R3 and
R4
MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count for delay
MVI A, 03H
OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to glow G1 L ,G2L
CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
MVI A, E4H
OUT (80H) PA : Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2
MVI A, 09H
OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4
MVI A, 00H
OUT 82H (PB) : Send data on PC to disable G1 L
,G2L Enable Pedestrian Crossing
MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count (40i?) for delay
CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine
MVI A, 12H
OUT PA : Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2
OUT PB : Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4
MVI C, 0AH : Load multiplier count (10i?) for delay
CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine
JMP START
DELAY SUBROUTINE:
DELAY:
DCR C : Decrement counter
JNZ DELAY
RET : Return to main program
LOGIC FOR PEDESTRIANS CROSSING
8279 DISPLAY INTERFACE
7 SEGMENT DISPLAY FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT- WORKING :
The processor initializes the look up table
pointer. The look up table contains the
format for the 7 segment display
SEGMENT CODES FOR COMMON CATHODE DISPLAY
LOOK UP TABLE FOR DIGITS 1-8:
The microprocessor sends the data to the latch
From the latch, the data is sent to 8279 Display
Interface
It then stores the data in its 16 X 8 Internal RAM
WRITING TO RAM:
There are 6 seven segment displays in 8085 kit
I 4 displays address
II 2 displays data
Here we make use of last two displays to interpret
the waiting time in each signal
Hence we require a decoder to select among the two
displays
Since there are 6 displays, we require a 3X8 decoder(74138)
The inputs to these pins will be s1,s2,s0 of 8279
Output of decoder xx0 Left display xx1 Right
Display
Output to the seven segment displays will be from A3-0 and
B3-0
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTOR
This is required because 8085 will require only
+5V power supply
REFERENCES:
rbinnovations.com
gobookee.net
seminarprojects.com
eprlabs.blogspot.com
Batch membeR
MAYANK DUBEY. - 180106020
PRAVENDRA KUMAR. - 180106025
RADHEY SHYAM YADAV- 180106027
FINAL PRODUCT:
