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Rohan Patil AGS Technologies

Apache is a webserver, the browser is a client and the protocol used is http. The number one http server on the Internet - 63% websites, as of may 2011. PHP is a general purpose scripting language. All major operating systems - Linux, many Unix variants, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, RISC OS, and probably others.

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Rohan Patil
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103 views

Rohan Patil AGS Technologies

Apache is a webserver, the browser is a client and the protocol used is http. The number one http server on the Internet - 63% websites, as of may 2011. PHP is a general purpose scripting language. All major operating systems - Linux, many Unix variants, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, RISC OS, and probably others.

Uploaded by

Rohan Patil
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rohan Patil AGS Technologies

The World Wide Web

Client-Server Architecture
Server: provides services. Client: generates requests for services. May or may not run on the same machine. Typically, they use a standard protocol for communication. For example, Apache is a webserver, the browser is a client and the protocol used is HTTP.

Whats a webserver?
A processs that responds to requests for resources on port 80. Typical requests are for hypertext files and related objects. The client uses a Universal Resource Locator (URL). Example - http://www.kernel.org/pub/ A typical HTTP transaction: 1. The browser (client) makes a request to the website. 2. The webserver looks up the resource specified. 3. The webserver reads/generates the corresponding content and sends it to the browser (client).

The Apache HTTP Server


The number one http server on the Internet - 63% websites, as of May 2011. Provides full source code and comes with an unrestrictive license the Apache Software License. Runs on Windows NT/9x, Netware 5.x and above, OS/2, and most versions of Unix, as well as several other operating systems. Can be customised by writing modules using the Apache module API.

Apache content
/var/www/ The DocumentRoot - all websites are served from here by default. $home/public html/ Users directory for serving webpages. For example, http://www.it.iitb.ac.in/ sameerds/ is served from /home/sameerds/public html/ index.html DirectoryIndex that is used by default when a request specifies a directory.

PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor

What is it?
A general purpose scripting language. All major operating systems - Linux, many Unix variants, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, RISC OS, and probably others. All major webservers - Apache, Microsoft IIS, PWS, Netscape and iPlanet servers, Oreilly Website Pro server, Caudium, Xitami, OmniHTTPd, and many others.

What can PHP do?


Most widely used language on the web Server-side scripting. Interpreted, not compiled Easy of develop Easy to deploy Text processing features such as PCREs, XML documents, XSLT Transformation. Abilities also included generating images, PDF files and even Flash movies, on the fly.

External services
Database connectivity A wide range of databases - MySQL, PostgreSQL, Informix, ODBC, Oracle ... too many more to list. DBX and ODBC interfaces, that allow scripting independent of the database backends. Network services such as IMAP, POP, SMTP, DNS, LDAP, SNMP etc. as well as raw TCP sockets! Support for instantiating Java objects, remote CORBA objects, and COM on windows.

PHP on the Web


PHP can be directly embedded in HTML markup. <html> <head> <title>Hello World!</title> </head> <body> <?php echo "Hi, Im a PHP script!"; ?> </body> </html>

PHP on the Web (continued)


Output : <html> <head> <title>Hello World!</title> </head> <body> Hi, Im a PHP script! </body> </html>

What is it?
The most popular Open Source SQL database. Developed, distributed and supported by MySQL AB. Several different client programs, libraries and administrative tools. A wide range of programming interfaces (APIs). Works on a wide range of operating systems including Windows, Unix variants, Mac OS X, etc.

Data, Databases and Tables


SQL - Structured Query Language Queries such as create, delete, select, update, insert, etc. Numeric Datatypes - INT, BIGINT, TINYINT, FLOAT, DECIMAL etc. String Datatypes - CHAR, VARCHAR, TEXT, BLOB DATETIME, DATE, TIMESTAMP

MySQL Values
The best and the most-used database in the world for online applications.

Available and affordable for all. Easy to use. Continuously improved while remaining fast, secure and reliable. Free from bugs.

Putting it together

How does LAMP Work?


Web Server web server web server
Scripts

Load Balancer

Apache

Web Web Service Service ss

User Profile Server Ad Server

Why LAMP ?

Contributions True Open Source Cost Performance Scalability Flexibility

Who uses LAMP?


Huge web sites Most of the top 20 sites, excluding Microsoft, Google and Chinese sites Examples: Wikipedia (Apache, PHP, MySQL) Yahoo (Apache, PHP, MySQL) WordPress.com (PHP, MySQL) Digg (Apache, PHP, MySQL) Youtube (Apache)

Thank You

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