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Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Computer in The Modern World

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15 views

Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Computer in The Modern World

Uploaded by

johanna flora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1 Lesson 1: Computer In The

Modern World
The Computer
Realistically, people nowadays became knowledge-hungry of learning how to use
computers. A computer is an electronic device used to accept commands and
requests from the user (input), process those requests (process) then store or save
those processed data for retrieval purposes (storage) and lastly, produce output if
being required by the user (output). It can work properly and efficiently if given
proper instruction through a program.

A program is a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do with an initial


command coming from the user.
The Advantages vs Disadvantages of using a computer

Advantages of using a computer :


● Generates information at a very high speed
● Process data accurately
● Saves and retrieves information when needed
● Performs logical operations
● Reduce paper works and costs
● Dillgent, versatile and reliable
The Advantages vs Disadvantages of using a computer

Disadvantages of using a computer :


● Cannot generate information on its own
● Cannot derive is meaning from objects around
● No original decisions
● Cannot work without electricity
● Cannot make judgements, no feelings and emotions.
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Business

A computer has a high speed of


Calculation, Diligence, Accuracy,
Reliability, or Versatility which has
made it an integrated part in all
business organizations.
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Education

Computers are one of the most


valuable resources in a classroom
because they serve so many useful
functions. nowadays, this machine is
great help to students in doing their
researches and projects.
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Healthcare

Computers have played such as vital


role in the health of individuals, This
becomes an important part of every
hospital’s laboratories, dispensaries
and doctor’s offices for managing
patient’s records and findings.
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Engineering

One of the major areas being performed by


computers in the field of engineering is
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) which
provides the creation, design, and modification of
images in some of the fields such as
Structural, industrial, and architectural
Engineering.
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Military

The military also employs computerized


control systems. Some military areas where
a computer has been used are:
1. Missile Control
2. Military Communication
3. Military Operation and Planning
4. Smart Weapons
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Communication

People around the world make use


of computers for communication
purposes.Some areas played by the
role of computers is e-mail, chatting,
and video-conferencing.
Here are some of the various fields where computers are being used:

Government

Different government offices have already


embraced and utilized the power of the
computer for their annual budgeting,
tax collections, citizen’s population, and
welfare
Other fields related to Business:
Banking - this field related to business is dependent on computers for
its facilities such as online accounting facilities
and Automatic Teller Machines (ATM).
Insurance - this field uses computers for keeping the records of its
clients and customers including the updates of its payments and
benefits.
Marketing – uses a computer for creating advertisements and
marketing strategies.
Type of Computer
1. Personal Computer
It is a single-user computer system having a
moderately powerful microprocessor.
It has features such as portability
and convenience since
it can be brought and placed wherever.

Some of the types of personal computers


are the following:
Laptops are considered as personal computers
because it is being designed for personal and
private uses only. It also being called a laptop since
its nature is usually to be placed on top of your lap.

Netbooks are subgroups of laptops acting as


a category of small, lightweight and less
expensive compared to laptop prizes.

Tablets de-emphasize the use of traditional input


devices (keyboard and mouse) by using a
touchscreen feature. It can be used using your
bare fingers, a stylus or a lightpen.
Type of Computer
2. Workstation
A workstation is a high-end personal computer designed
for technical, mathematical, or scientific application.
Intended primarily to be used by one person at the time,
they are a commonly connected to a local area
network and run multi-user operating system.

3. Minicomputer
It is mid-sized computer that has a capability
of being accessed by Up to 50 users
simultaneously.
Type of Computer
4. Mainframe Computer
This type of computer has more capabilities compared
to minicomputers, this can process requests or commands
from hundreds to thousands of users at the same time.
This is more expensive than mini computer and needs
a wide space for it’s station.

5. Supercomputer
This is the most expensive and fastest type of
computer in the world. Supercomputer are being bought
and employed for specialize applications that required
immense amount of storage and processing capacity
of millions of users to access their services.

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