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FINAL (PS) - PR2 11 - 12 - UNIT 5 - LESSON 2 - Sampling Procedure For Quantitative Research

Quipper Made Lesson on Quantitatve Research Design

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560 views25 pages

FINAL (PS) - PR2 11 - 12 - UNIT 5 - LESSON 2 - Sampling Procedure For Quantitative Research

Quipper Made Lesson on Quantitatve Research Design

Uploaded by

Paul Anicete
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 5: Quantitative Research Design and Methodology

Lesson 2
Sampling Procedure for
Quantitative Research

Practical Research 2
Senior High School Applied - Academic
How can you
ensure that
the sample is
representative
of the
population
you are
studying?

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● Identify the different sampling
techniques.
Learning ● Choose an appropriate
Objective sampling technique for a
s
At the end of the
research study.
lesson, you
should be able to
● Determine the sample size
do the following: based on your target
population.
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Something to think about

1. What are the limitations of the survey


with regard to the sampling of their
participants?
2. How can researchers ensure that the
participants for their research
represent a target population?
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Sampling in Quantitative
Research
Population is a group
of people possessing a
similar characteristic.

Sample pertains to
the subgroup or a
portion from a
population.
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What is the difference between
sampling in quantitative and
qualitative research?

6
In probability sampling, all
Probabilit individuals from the target
y population have an equal
Sampling chance of being selected for
the sample.

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Simple Random Sampling
Simple random
sampling is when the
researcher randomly
selects their
participants from a
list of all the
individuals from the
population.
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Systematic Random Sampling

In systematic random sampling, the


researcher randomly decides on a starting
point in the list and chooses every nth
case from the population.

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Stratified Random Sampling

Stratified random sampling pertains to the


division of the target population into
subgroups and randomly selects
participants from each subgroup.

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10
Non- Sample is chosen by the
probability researcher from the target
Sampling population rather than
being randomly selected.

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What could be a disadvantage of
using non-probability sampling?

12
Convenience Sampling

In convenience sampling, the researcher


recruits participants who are readily
available and accessible to participate in
the research study.

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13
Quota Sampling

Quota sampling
involves selecting
people from different
subgroups from the
target population.

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14
Purposive Sampling

In purposive sampling, the researcher


chooses their participants intentionally
because they are considered as most
suitable for the research study.

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15
Snowball Sampling

Snowball sampling is done when the


researcher contacts few potential
participants and asks them if they can
refer more participants having similar
characteristics as them.

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16
Remember

Non-probability sampling is
used to address practical concerns
in a research study. The most
common methods under this
technique are convenience,
quota, purposive, and snowball
sampling.
17
A sample size is the actual
number of individuals who
Sample
participated in the research
Size
study and contributed
significant data.

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Suggest a Solution
Company XYZ is conducting its
mandatory random drug testing. The
company is divided into five
departments. Rica, a clinic staff, needs at
least 100 employees to participate in the
drug testing. Rica called each
department and asked employees who
are available to take part in the drug
testing.
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Quick Check

1. What are some of the differences


between probability and nonprobability
sampling?

2. What are the things to be considered


when deciding on your sample size?
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Quick Check

Nadia listed the names of all her classmates in


strips of paper and put them inside a box. She is
going to ask the first 20 names that she will
draw out to answer a survey for her research
paper. What sampling technique did Nadia use?

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21
Wrap Up

The goal of sampling in quantitative


research is to obtain a sample of
individuals who are representative of
the target population.

The techniques used in sampling for


quantitative research are probability
and non-probability sampling.
22
Wrap Up
Probability sampling is categorized into
simple, systematic, and stratified
random sampling.

Convenience, quota, purposive, and


snowball sampling are the most
common types of non-probability
sampling.

23
Wrap Up
Bibliography
Coolican, Hugh. Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. 6th ed. New York:
Psychology Press, 2014.

Howitt, Dennis, and Duncan Cramer. Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology.


England: Pearson, 2014.

Kumar, Ranjit. Research Methodology: A Step-by-step Guide for Beginners. 3rd ed. London:
SAGE Publications Ltd., 2011.

Langdridge, Darren, and Gareth Hagger-Johnson. Introduction to Research Methods and


Data Analysis in Psychology. 3rd ed. England: Pearson, 2013.

Leary, Mark R. Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods. 6th ed. New Jersey: Pearson,
2012.

Plano Clark, Vicki L., and John W. Creswell. Understanding Research: A Consumer’s Guide.
2nd ed. New Jersey: Pearson, 2015.

25

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