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Operating System

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6 views

Operating System

Uploaded by

geethasenthil2706
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATING

SYSTEM
Presented by:

P.KRISHNA GEETHA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Department of CS
Context:-
1) Computer - System Architecture

✔️Single - process system

✔️Multi-processor system

✔️Clustered system

2) Operating System Structure


Computer - System Architecture
The general structure of a typical computer
system. A computer system can be organized in a
number of different ways

single - processor
Most computer
system :- system used a single processor . On a
single processor system,there is one main CPU
capable of executing a general purpose instruction
set , including instructions from user process
For
example:
A disk- controller microprocessor revice the a sequence of request from the
main CPU

PCS contain a microprocessor in the keyboard to be sent to the CPU

The use of special - purpose microprocessor is common and does not turn a
single processor system into a multi processor .

Multi - processor system:-


Multi- processor system known as parallel system or multicore systems.
Multi processor system have three main
advantages
1)Increase
throughput:
By increasing the number of processors, we expect to get more work
done in less time .
2) Economy of scale:
Multiprocessor systems can cost less than
equivalent multiple single processor system .

3)increased
reliability:
If function can be distributed properly among several processor,
then the failure of one processor will not halt then system,only
slow it down

Multi-processor have two type use today


• Asymmetri
c:
A boss - worker relationship .the boss producer schedules
and allocates work of the worker processor.
• Symmetri
c: boss - worker relationship between
No
processor

Register Register Register

Cache Cache Cache

Memory

symmetric process architecture


Clustered system:-
Another type of Multi-processor
system is a clustered system.

clustering is usually used to


provide High - availablity service
- that is , service will continue
even if one or more system in
the cluster fail.

other forms of clusters include


parallel clusters and clustering
over a Wide - Area Network
(WAN) .

cluster technology is changing


rapidly .Many of these
Computer Computer Computer

Interconnect Interconnect

Storage area network

General structure of a clustered


system
Operating system structure

An operating system provides the environment within which programs are


executed.
One of the most important aspects of operating systems in the ability to multiprogram. The
main memory is too small to accommodate all jobs, the jobs are kept initially on the the
disk in the job pool .
This pool consists of all processes residing on disk awaiting allocation of main memory.
Multiprogram systems provide an environment in
the various systems resources are effectively,but
they do not provide for user interaction with the
computer system.

Time sharing requires an interactive computer


system, which provides direct communication
between the user and the system

Accordingly,the response Time should be short -


typically less than one second.

Atime - sharing operating system allows many users


to user the share the computer simultaneously.
Time sharing and multiprogramming required that several jobs
be kept simultaneously in memory. if several jobs as ready to
be brought into memory, anda if there is not enough room for
all of them ,then the system must choose among them .
Making this decision involves job scheduling.

In a time sharing,the operating system must ensure reasonable


response time. This goal is sometimes accomplished through
swapping.whereby processes are supported in and out of main
memory to the disk.

The main Advantages of the virtual memory schema is that it


enables users to run programs that are larger than actual
physical memory.
THANK YOU!
FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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