Nota - Plant and Machinery Inspection Course
Nota - Plant and Machinery Inspection Course
BACHELOR OF
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH
MANAGEMENT WITH
HONOURS
CERTIFIED MACHINERY
INSTRUCTOR & ASSESSOR
-CIDB
TAE40110 CERTIFICATE IV -
TAFE NEW SOUTH WALES
COLLEGE, AUSTRALIA
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
COURSE INTRODUCTION
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID 4
RELATED ACTS
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI 5
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT 1994
(ACT 514)
A Piece Of Legislation Enacted In 1994, The Purpose Of This
Act Is To,
The purposes of this Act are
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI 6
SUMMARY OF OSHA 1994 ENFORCEMENT
First Schedule Subsection 1 (2)
Manufacturing
Mining and Quarrying
Construction
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
Utilities: Electricity, Gas, Water, Sanitation Services
Transport, Storage, and Communication
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Hotels and Restaurants
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, and Business Services
Public Services and Statutory Authorities
Except:
Malaysian Armed Forces
Domestic Services
Shipping
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI 7
GENERAL DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS
Part IV Section 15
•Section 15 (1) – Ensure the safety, health, and welfare of all employees.
•Section 15 (2) – The duties of employers and self-employed individuals
include:
• Providing and maintaining safe plant and systems of work that are
without risks to health;
• Establishing rules for the use, handling, storage, and transportation
of plant and materials;
• Providing information, instructions, training, and supervision;
• Maintaining the workplace and ensuring safe entry and exit;
• Providing and maintaining a safe working environment.
Section 19
•FINE NOT EXCEEDING RM 500,000.00
• or
•IMPRISONMENT NOT EXCEEDING TWO (2)
Presented by : YEARS
MOHD AZHARI
• or
•BOTH PENALTIES TOGETHER 8
GENERAL DUTIES OF EMPLOYEES
Part VI Section 24
•Section 24 (1) – It is the duty of every employee who is working to:
Pay Attention to Safety and Health: Ensure their own safety and health as well
as that of others through their actions or omissions while working.
Cooperate with the Employer: Work with the employer to comply with this Act
or any regulations made under it.
Wear and Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear and use the
appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) provided.
Follow Instructions and Regulations: Adhere to any instructions or regulations
introduced by the employer.
Section 24 (2)
•FINE NOT EXCEEDING RM
2,000.00
• or
•IMPRISONMENT NOT EXCEEDING
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI
THREE (3) MONTHS
• or
•BOTH PENALTIES TOGETHER 9
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
ACCIDENT CASES BY SECTOR
Daily Inspections
Reporting and Recording Damage
Maintenance and Periodic Inspection Schedule
Maintenance Records
Training for Operators on Conducting Inspections
b) nsure that the person conducting the inspection can certify that the
heavy machinery is in a safe condition for use.;
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
IMPORTANT CRITERIA DURING HEAVY MACHINERY
INSPECTIONS
Wear Appropriate PPE
Ensure Safe Placement
Flat Surface
Parking Brake
Use Tyre Chocks(Tyre Choke)
Heavy Machinery Operator’s Manual (Manual Book)
Log Book
Check List
Documentation(insurance, road tax, load charts)
Physical Condition Inspection(Visual 4k)
Looseness
Cracks
Leaks
Damage
Test Machinery Function
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE
Every 10 Hours
Every 50 Hours
Every 250 Hours
Every 500 Hours
Every 1000 Hours
Every 2000 Hours
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
10-HOUR INSPECTION / DAILY
INSPECTION
Lubricate All Moving Joints
Air Intake System
Engine Oil
Hydraulic Oil
Transmission Oil
Gear Oil
Motor Swing
Hydraulic Master Pump
Cooling System
Surrounding Inspection
Machine Components
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
50-HOUR INSPECTION / WEEKLY
INSPECTION
Buangkan Air Dalam Tangki Disel
Drain Moisture And
Sendiment
Grease All Pivot Points
Check Battery
Check Fan Belt Tension
Clean Air Filters
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
250-HOUR INSPECTION / MONTHLY
INSPECTION
Change Engine Oil and Filter
Check Fan Belt and Fan
Cooling System
Grease Swing Gear
Check Gear Oil
Motor Swing
Motor Final Drive
Hydraulic Master Pump
Axle
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
500-Hour Inspection / Quarterly Inspection
Hydraulic System
Replace Hydraulic Filter
Fuel System
Replace Fuel Filter
Cooling System
Replace Coolant
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
1000-HOUR INSPECTION / SEMI-ANNUAL
INSPECTION
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
2000-HOUR / ANNUAL INSPECTION
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
SAFETY PROCEDURES FOR
UNSAFE OR UNDERGOING REPAIRS
MACHINERY
REPAIR
• Identify Damage PROCESS • Procedure for
• Record in Checklist Inspecting and
• Report to Employer • Lockout/Tagout Testing Machinery
(LOTO) Procedure • Recording in the Log
• Lockout/Tagout Book
(LOTO) Procedure: • Written Reports and
Tag Installation and Records
Warning Signage
MACHINERY
COMPLETION
INSPECTION
PROCESS
PROCESS
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
ACTIONS TO TAKE WHEN EQUIPMENT
CANNOT BE USED
Record on Inspection Form.
Place Tag on Steering Wheel.
Report to Supervisor.
Ensure Repairs Are Completed.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)……
When conducting an inspection on machinery, ensure
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
SAFETY PROCEDURES FOR MOUNTING AND
DISMOUNTING MACHINERY
When Mounting or Dismounting Machinery, Ensure You Always Face the
Equipment.
Always use the Three-Point Contact method, which involves climbing
onto and dismounting from the machinery with both hands gripping the
handrails on either side of the machinery cabin door and one foot
stepping on the machinery ladder simultaneously.
Do not use controls as handholds
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
CHECK HANDRAILS (HANDRAILS)
Ensure the handrails are in good condition.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INTRODUCTION TO TYPES OF HEAVY
MACHINERY
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by : HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by : WHEEL LOADER @ FRONT END
MOHD AZHARI
LOADER
PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
BACKHOE LOADER
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by : FORKLIFT
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
TELEHANDLER @ TELESCOPIC
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY HANDLER
INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
ARTICULATED DUMP
MOHD AZHARI
COURSE
TRUCK
PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
_By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
CLASSIFICATION OF MACHINERY
INSPECTION
Pemeriksa
Inspection
an
Before
Sebelum
Operation
Operasi Inspection
During
Operation
Inspection
After
Operation
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION BEFORE OPERATION
Before the engine is started.
The machinery should be on a flat surface, the engine turned off
(during pre- and post-operation inspections), the parking brake
engaged, and the tires or tracks blocked with special wooden chocks to
prevent the machinery from moving.
Conduct inspections by referring to the checklist, and any issues found
on the machinery must be recorded in the Checklist and Log Book.
Daily inspections by the operator ensure that the machinery is in good
condition and safe to use.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION IS DIVIDED INTO 4 SECTIONS
1. Machinery Qualification Documents
2. Engine Compartment
3. Carrier
4. Operating Components & Exterior
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
RUANGAN ENJIN @ ENGINE
COMPARTMENT
Engine Oil
Hydraulic Oil
Brake Fluid
Transmission Fluid
Fuel
Cooling System
Battery
Battery Terminal Contacts
Belts
Air Filter
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
IMPORTANT CRITERIA DURING HEAVY
MACHINERY INSPECTION
Component Lifespan
Check the Physical Condition of Machinery
(Visual 4k)
Looseness
Bolts & Nuts, Engine Components, Radiator Hoses, etc
Cracking
Engine Components
Leaks
Radiator Water, Engine Oil, Diesel, Hydraulic
Oil, ATF Oil, etc.
Damage
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
ENGINE OIL INSPECTION
The hydraulic tank for the machinery is located on the right side, between the
diesel tank and the engine. The position of the hydraulic tank depends on the type
and model of the machinery (refer to the Machinery Operation Manual).
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
MINYAK BREK/ BRAKE FLUID
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PERIKSA PARAS BAHAN BAKAR @ CHECK FUEL
LEVEL
IDENTIFY THE DIESEL FUEL TANK
The diesel fuel tank is located on the right side of the operator. The position depends
on the type and model of the machinery (refer to the Machinery Operation Manual).
CHECK THE CONDITION OF THE DIESEL FUEL TANK
• Water in the Diesel Tank
Water in the tank results from condensation.
Accumulated water at the bottom of the tank needs to be drained.
• Leaks
Check the overall condition of the tank and the hose connections for any leaks.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PERIKSA RADITOR @ SISTEM PENYEJUKKAN
COOLANT LEVEL & CONDITION
CHECK THE CONDITION OF THE TANK
AND COOLANT FLUID
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
TALI SAWAT @ BELTING
CONDITION
IDENTIFY THE BELT FOR INSPECTION
• The belt for the machinery is located between the engine and the coolant tank.
CHECK THE CONDITION OF THE BELT
I. Inspect for cracks
II. Check for cuts
III. Look for peeling
CHECK THE BELT TENSION
• Recommended belt tension is 7-8 mm
(refer to the Machinery Operation Manual)
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PENAPIS UDARA @ AIR CLEANER
IDENTIFY THE AIR FILTER
The air filter for an excavator is located behind the operator's cabin, on the
left side. The position may vary depending on the type and model of the
machinery (refer to the Machinery Operation Manual).
Ensure the external condition of the air filter is clean.
Refer to the warning indicator display.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Undercar
riage of
the
Machiner
y
CARRIER CARRIER
COMPONEN COMPONENT Machiner
TS S y Cabin
(TRACKED)
Carrier
Component
s
(Wheeled)
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION OF THE LOWER PART OF HEAVY
MACHINERY
Ensure the heavy machinery is placed on a level surface.
Inspection is carried out before the engine is started.
The inspection is conducted to detect if there are any:
i. Fluid leaks (engine oil, hydraulic, transmission, gear, air,
fuel, etc.)
ii. Loose parts on the heavy machinery (bolt & nut)
iii. Cracks on components/parts of the heavy machinery.
iv. Damage to components
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION OF THE MACHINERY
CABIN
Check the cabin windows for cracks and dirt that could
obstruct the operator’s view.
Check that the machinery lights are in good condition.
Check that the wipers and side mirrors are in good condition.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION OF THE CARRIER SECTION (WHEELED)
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI
INSPECTION OF THE TIRE
Tire SECTION
pressure condition.
The tires should be in good and optimal condition.
Minimum tread thickness is 15mm from the base.
No cracks, tears, or splits in the tire tread.
Condition of the tire bolts and nuts.
(Refer to the Machinery Operation Manual).
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
CARRIER COMPONENTS
(CHAIN)
KENALPASTI KOMPONEN UNDERCARRIAGE
Undercarriage is a component on the lower part of the machinery, such as :
i. Top Roller / Carrier Roller
ii. Track Roller / Bottom Roller
iii. Front Idler
iv. Sprocket
v. Track Link Ass'y
vi. Track Shoe Ass'y
vii. Track Adjuster
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTING THE CONDITION OF THE UNDERCARRIAGE
Rollers
i. Cracks or wear on rollers
ii. Looseness in bolts
iii. Oil seal leaks
Idler
i. Cracks or wear on idlers
ii. Oil seal leaks
Sprocket
i. Cracks or wear on sprockets
ii. Looseness in bolts and nuts
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTING THE CONDITION OF THE UNDERCARRIAGE
Link Assembly
i. Cracks or wear on track links.
ii. Looseness in pin links.
Track Shoes
i. Cracks on track shoes
ii. Looseness in bolts and nuts
Track Adjuster
i. Leakage from cylinder adjuster
ii. Damage to grease nipples
iii. Broken recoil spring
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTING TRACK TENSION
Use a long piece of wood from the idler to the carrier roller and place it on the
track.
Measure in the middle of the idler and carrier roller (as shown in the diagram
below).
If the track is loose, grease it until the tension reaches the appropriate range of
40mm to 50mm (Refer to the Machinery Operation Manual).
ADJUSTING TRACK TENSION
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
IMPORTANT CRITERIA DURING HEAVY
MACHINERY INSPECTION
Surrounding Inspection (Walk Around Inspection)
Component lifespan
Check the physical condition of the machinery (Visual 4k)
Looseness
Bolts & nuts, components, hoses, etc..
Cracking
Machinery components
Leaks
Fluids
Damage
Bushings & shafts,
attachments, etc
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PEMERIKSAAN BAHAGIAN ALAT
TAMBAH @CHECK ATTACHMENT PARTS
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION OF ATTACHMENT
CONDITION
The inspection of
machinery attachments
can be detected visually,
such as:
I. Cracks
II. Wear and tear
III. Looseness, especially in the
bucket, bucket adapter, bucket
teeth, side cutter, cutting edge,
and bucket pins.
REPORTING ATTACHMENT DAMAGE
Report any damage to the supervisor.
Record it in the logbook.
(Refer to the Machinery Operation
Manual) for safety when removing
and installing attachments.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION OF SLEWING MOTOR
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
INSPECTION OF SWING
MECHANISM
79
INSPECTION OF SWING MECHANISM
80
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
LIFTING EQUIPMENT @
HANDLING
Fork
Fork Lock Pin
Load Backrest
Mast
Chain
Lift Cylinder
Tilt Cylinder
Hydraulic Hoses
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
FORK/ LOCK PIN
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PENYANDAR MUATAN/BACKREST
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
MAST @ TETIANG
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
CHAIN @ RANTAI
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
SILINDER CONDONG/TILTING CYLINDER
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
HYDRAULIC OIL TANK DAN FUEL TANK
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
BOOM SECTION DAN BOOM ANGLE
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
Presented by :
PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION MOHD AZHARI
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
ABSOBER & LOCK SYSTEM
Damage to this part will cause the Dump Truck to be unstable
and unable to absorb vibrations..
Check the absorber, mounting, bolts, and nuts, and look for
any leaks.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
DUMP TRUCK INSPECTION
The safety lock on the Dump Body section is crucial to
prevent accidents.
When maintenance is needed on the Dump Body, ensure that
the Dump Body Lock is engaged before starting any work.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
MACHINE INSPECTION CATEGORIES
Pre-
Operation
Inspection
During
Operation
Inspection
Post-
Operation
Inspection
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
SEAT INSPECTION
The operator’s seat inside the machine’s cabin should always be
in good condition to ensure comfort for the operator.
The seat position can be adjusted for the operator’s comfort in
heavy machinery.
Any damage should be repaired to avoid causing harm to the
operator.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
SAFETY BELT INSPECTION
Check the condition and test the function of the
safety belt.
The safety belt is located on the operator's seat,
and typically heavy machinery will not start or a
buzzer will sound if the operator is not wearing the
safety belt.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
DURING OPERATION INSPECTION @ MACHINE CONTROL AND
FUNCTION
(FUNCTIONAL)
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
STARTING THE ENGINE
When starting the engine of the machine, the operator should:
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
WARNING INDICATORS ON THE CONTROL DISPLAY
o Fuel Level
o Indicates the fuel level. If it lights up, it
1
means the fuel is low and needs to be
refilled.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
o Hydraulic System Temperature
o Indicates the temperature level of the
3 hydraulic oil. If this light comes on, it
means the oil is too hot (overheating)
and additional oil may need to be added.
o Air Filter
o Indicates the air filter condition. If this
5 light comes on, it means the air filter is
too dirty and needs to be cleaned or
replaced.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
WARNING INDICATORS ON THE CONTROL DISPLAY
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
CHECK WARNING INDICATORS
Check all symbols on the Computerized Monitoring System (CMS)
Verify that all indicators are functioning correctly.
Report any indicators that are damaged or showing warnings.
Refer to the operator’s manual.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
YELLOW WARNING LIGHT
If a yellow warning light appears on the instrument panel during the
operation of heavy machinery:
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
RED WARNING LIGHT
If a red warning light appears on the instrument panel
during the operation of heavy machinery:
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
DURING OPERATION INSPECTION / MACHINE CONTROL
AND FUNCTION (FUNCTIONAL)
Test the effectiveness of control instruments and machine
components.
Test the effectiveness of the heavy machinery braking system.
Identify any leaks in:
•Engine oil
•Hydraulic oil
•Diesel fuel
•Transmission oil
•Gear oil
•Air
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
MACHINE CONTROL AND FUNCTION
(FUNCTIONAL)
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI
MACHINE CONTROL AND FUNCTION
(FUNCTIONAL) – HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
1. Operator's seat
2. Control locking lever
3. LH control lever
4. Foot rest (pedal locked)
5. Left-hand travel control pedal and lever
6. Right-hand travel control pedal and lever
7. Dozer blade lever (if equipped)
8. Option pedals
9. Instrument panel
10. Heating, ventilation or air-conditioning control
(optional)
11. RH control lever
12. Air vents
13. RH control arm
14. LH control arm
15. Articulated or offset boom adjustment pedal (if
equipped) (CX135SR)
16. Offset pivot control pedal (CX80)
1. Dipper/Arm Out
2. Dipper/Arm In
3. Swing Left
4. Swing Right
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
The control levers for the excavator attachments are located on the right side of
the operator's seat.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
The control levers for the excavator's directional movement are located at the
front of the operator's seat.
Presented by :
SERVICE BRAKE SYSTEM
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
RETARDER BRAKE SYSTEM
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
DIFF LOCK SYSTEM
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
EXZOS BRAKE SYSTEM
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
GEAR SELECTOR SYSTEM
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
DUMP LEVER SYSTEM
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
CHECK LIGHTING SYSTEM &
Check ACCESSORIES
and test the indicator
lights, spotlight, warning
lights, cabin lights, and brake
lights
Inspect the reverse alarm and
ensure it is functioning.
Verify that the hour meter is in
good condition.
Check and test that the horn is
working.
Check and test that the wipers are
functioning properly.
Ensure that the heating and air
conditioning systems are in good
condition (if applicable).
Inspect and adjust the rearview and
side mirrors.
LOADER LIFT
ARM
LOADER
BUCKET
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
BRAKE SYSTEM FUNCTION INSPECTION
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
MACHINE CONTROL AND FUNCTION (FUNCTIONAL) –
FORKLIFT
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
STEERING AND CONTROL LEVERS
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI
LIGHTS, INDICATORS, AND BEACON
BEACON
TURN
HEADLIGHTS
SIGNALS
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
HON
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
DOOR AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
INSPECTION
Quick and effective emergency actions can reduce the impact of accidents,
whether it be fatalities or serious injuries, and can SAVE LIVES and
ASSETS.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
FIRE EXTINGUISHER should be provided in the heavy
machinery.
• Check the expiration date.
• Ensure it has not been used.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
ENTER DATA INTO THE CHECKLIST
The machine inspector should write their name, the
date of inspection, and sign the checklist.
Identify the machine components and mark [ / ] in
the designated spaces on the checklist to indicate
whether they are in good condition or not.
MACHINE INSPECTION CATEGORIES
Pre-
Operation
Inspection
During
Operation
Inspection
Post-
Operation
Inspection
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
POST-OPERATION INSPECTION
Park the heavy machinery in a safe location.
Conduct a thorough inspection around the machinery AFTER
work is completed.
Look for signs of leakage:
Visually inspect the overall condition of the heavy machinery.
Lubricating oil.
Hydraulic oil.
Radiator tank condition.
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI
PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
PREPARATION OF MACHINE INSPECTION REPORT
Presented by :
MOHD AZHARI PLANT AND MACHINERY INSPECTION
COURSE _By AZHARI
ABDUL RASHID
APENDIKS
RUJUKAN / REFERENSI
•Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 – Act 514
•Factories and Machinery Act 1967 – Act 139
•Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998
•Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
BS EN 474 "Earth-moving machinery- Safety" comprises the following parts:
https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/20306/guidetomachinery-
equipmentsafety.pdf
file:///D:/Plant%20Machinery%20Inspection%20Course/Telehandler.pdf
https://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/competent-person-form/occupational-health/infografik/369
0-
infografik-lockout-tagout-loto/file
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Jikanya kamu hadir hanya kerana sijil,
Belum pasti kamu peroleh sijil,
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143