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Literary Analysis and Author Insights

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views153 pages

Literary Analysis and Author Insights

Uploaded by

maryjoy.oredito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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If You Had All The Money You Needed

or Wanted, What Would You Do With


Your Time Every Day?

What Topic Interests You Most?


TALES OF PASSION
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

•Isabel Allende is a Chilean journalist and


author born on August 2, 1942, in Lima, Peru. Her
best-known works include the novels The House of
the Spirits and City of the Beasts. She has written
over 20 books that have been translated into more
than 35 languages and sold more than 67 million
copies.
• Author Isabel Allende was born on August 2, 1942,
in Lima, Peru, to Tomás and Francisca Allende.
• Allende married her first husband, Miguel Frías, in
1962. They had two children, Paula (born in 1963)
and Nicolás (born in 1966). After her divorce
from Frías in 1987, Allende met and married her
second husband, Willie Gordon, a lawyer and
writer, in 1988, but after 27 years together, they too
divorced in 2015.
• During their marriage, the couple endured the
heartbreaking death of two of Gordon’s children
from a previous relationship, as well as the passing
of Allende's daughter Paula, who died from
complications of a rare disease, porphyria, in 1992
at the age of 28. Allende established the
Isabel Allende Foundation in Paula's honor. The
foundation strives for economic and social justice
for women.
TURBAN LEGEND
(Excerpt from Leche)
By R. Zamora Linmark (Fiction)
VIRUAL REALITY
(CYBERSPACE VS REAL WORLD)

FlickerFadeGone
By Carljoe Javier
A story of addiction and a longing for
recognition.
HOW TO INTERPRET LITERARY TEXT
INTERPRETATION
Choose among the following previously discussed
stories or literary text and write your interpretation
in the story.
HOW TO ADAPT A LITERARY TEXT
LITERARY TEXT ADAPTATION
Figures of speech
(June 4, 2019)
Allusion
• Reference to a person, place or thing outside of the
confines of the poem
Characters/events in Mythology/Bible Another
Literary Work/Contemporary
Example:
“ The couple went to adam’s grocery store and stole an
apple”
Apostrophe
• Address to an inanimate object, a muse, God or an absent
or deceased person.
• The speaker is trying to communicate with someone or
something unable to respond.
Example:
Death Be Not Proud- John Donne
Death, be not proud though some have called thee
Hyperbole
• Exaggerated statement employing inflated language.
Example:
“She was the most talented and beautiful girl in the world.”

Litotes
• Understatement in which the affirmative is implied by
denying its opposite.
Example: “She was not bad looking.” (She is beautiful)
METAPHOR
• Comparison in which something is compared to others.

METONYMY
• One word or image is used to represent another with which
is closely associated.
Example:
“the pen is mightier than the sword”
Oxymoron
• Contradiction that seemingly cannot be resolved.
Example:
“Parting is such sweet sorrow”

Paradox
• Contradictory statement that turns out to be partly true.
Example:
You can check out anytime you like,
But you can never leave.
Personification
• Poet bestows human characteristics on inanimate objects,
abstract qualities and animals.

Simile
• Comparison using like, as or if
Synecdoche
• Closely related to metonymy. Part is used to suggest the
whole, and that of the whole for a part.
Part for the whole- She has been sixteen summers (years)
Whole for part – She has been 16 years (16 summers)

Irony
• Use of language which when taken literally expresses the
contrary of what is meant.
ACTIVITY 1 (JUNE 4, 2019)
Group yourselves into 4. Each person will give an example
of the assigned figure of speech to them

Group 1 (Three figure of Speech) Action 2/3 (ict)


Group 2 (Three figure of Speech) Expression 2/3 (ict)
Group 3 (Three figure of Speech) Speaking
Group 4 (Three figure of Speech) Song
Quiz no. 1 (June 4, 2019)
1. Their views so cold yet care less like Romeo and Juliet.(Simile)
2. Whoever finds this ring will have my poor heart as his slave. (hyperbole)
3. O Sister, O Sister, with skin like the papaya. (simile)
4. Destroy if you must, oh Mother Nature. (personification)
5. The scandal never died. (oxymoron)
6. You are braver than a wall. (metaphor)
7-10 (4 pts.) 1 example only
Give your own example of figure of speech selecting any of the previously
discussed figure of speech.
09-02-2019 (MONDAY)
LOVE
AT
FIRST
SIGHT 09
03
19
09
03
19
SILK
[Excerpt]
By Alessandro Baricco
(Italy)
09
New English Translation by:
03
Ann Goldstein (2006)
19
Alessandro Baricco

•Italian writer (1996), director


and performer. Currently lives
in rome with his wife and two
sons.
•Born on Jan 25,1958 at
SEARCH THE FF:
Find out about body
language and their meanings
across cultures (French,
Philippine, American,
Japanese, and Arabian)
1. Politeness
2. Greetings 09
3. In love
03
19
ACTIVITY 3: STORY GAME
Group yourselves into 4….
Group Tasking
1- Pantomime
2- Will find the flow of the story
3- Take note of the characteristic and attitudes of
the characters 09
4- Will identify the issue in the story. 03
19
A rice-paper panel slid open
STRANGENESS OF BEAUTY
Lydia Minatoya
RUBRICS FOR GALLERY WALK (Activity 3)

Presentation: 60
Accurateness: 40
100
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Lydia Minatoya
PERSONAL EDUCATION
• Born 1950 in • Saint Lawrence University, B.A.,
Albany 1972,
• Married • George Washington University,
• Children: 2 M.Ed., 1976;
• University of Maryland, Ph.D.,
1981.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Lydia Minatoya
CAREER
• Educator and writer. Boston University, Boston, MA,
member of staff, 1981–83; University of Maryland,
• Lecturer in Tokyo and Okinawa, Japan, 1983–85;
North Seattle Community College, Seattle, WA,
faculty member.
• Spent two years teaching psychology and American
culture in Japan and China.
ABOUT THE TEXT: Strangeness of Beauty

• The Strangeness of Beauty was published in


Germany, Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands.
STRANGENESS OF BEAUTY
Tell something about the two parts of
the story:
1. In which I Recount Fuji History
2. Meeting the Go-Between
ABOUT THE TEXT: Strangeness of Beauty
FIRST PART (In Which I recount Fuji History)
• Fuji- samurai of elite SHI family (nobles, priest etc.)
• Ranking: Second to Nobility
• Year 1500 (Japan was divided into 250 warring
regional warlords)
• Samurai boy needs to see battle (13 y/o)
• Whispered war strategies
• Toddler- Respect for Elders
A Meeting with the Go-Between
by laura
esquivel
(mexico-latin
america)
Laura Esquivel is a Mexican
novelist, screenwriter and a
politician who serves in the
Chamber of Deputies for the
Morena Party.
Born: 30 September 1950 (age
67 years), Mexico City, Mexico
• Esquivel began her career writing plays for the kindergarten class she
taught. She went on to write children’s television programs.
• Mexico, Esquivel's home country, plays a central role in all of
Esquivel’s books. She was born in Mexico City and often writes about
Mexico’s culture and history.
• Esquivel’s novel La Malinche, published in 2006, is about the real-life
indigenous woman Hernan Cortez used as a translator and eventually
took as a lover.
• Esquivel writes often about destiny and says, “It is a path you must
follow, or travel, and it is up to you to decide how you are going to
travel it.”
• Esquivel has expressed frustration with the fact that some of the
humor in her novels does not translate into English properly.
Activity number 3
critical interpretation
STEPS TO BE DONE TO ACCOMPLISH THE ACTIVITY
1. Form 3 groups.
2. Find a partner in your group
3. Provide 1 whole sheet of paper
4. Put your names above the paper you have provided
5. Make a Critical Interpretation of the text that you have read using the diagram/
pattern in the next slide.
Guide question:
What do you think of Malinche. Is she a traitor to the Aztec Empire or a Heroine?
Why?
THE VALLEY OF
AMAZEMENT
(Excerpt)
by Amy Tan
(USA)
MASLOW
HIERARCHY
OF NEEDS
• Writer. Born February 19, 1952 in
Oakland, California. Tan grew up in
Northern California, but when her
father and older brother both died
from brain tumors in 1966, she moved
with her mother and younger brother
to Europe, where she attended high
school in Montreux, Switzerland. She
returned to the United States for
college, attending Linfield College in
Oregon, San Jose City College, San Jose
State University, the University of
California at Santa Cruz and the
University of California at Berkeley.
Easy ESSAY LANG….

WRITE AN ESSAY REGARDING THE STORY.


What does it mean to be true to oneself?
• If you were in the situation like the character in the story.
What will you feel? Why?
• What can you advice to those people who has a polydactyl
or extra finger/s?
Activity number 3
critical interpretation
STEPS TO BE DONE TO ACCOMPLISH THE ACTIVITY
1. Form 5 groups.
2. Provide 1 whole sheet of paper in a group
3. Put your names at the back of the paper you had provided
4. Make a Critical Interpretation of the text that you have read using the diagram/
pattern in the next slide.
Guide questions for writing in context:
• If you were in the situation like the character in the story. What will you feel? Why?
• What can you advice to those people whi has a polydactyly or extra finger/s?
Critical Interpretation of the Story
TEXT CONTEXT
THE GOOD

Body
(Excerpt)
by Eve Ensler
(USA)
Get your magazines (act. No. 7)
• Cut the faces or body on it. Follow the guide below: Do this in your notebook.

1. What can you say about his/her body?


2. Give at least 5 possible ways on how your cut outs
maintain his/her body?
3. How do you feel about your body? Are you proud or
not? Why?
4. What kind of body is idolized in today’s society?
5. Do you agree with this ideal?
6. Do women have a harder time than men do when it
comes to the standards of society today? Why?
7. What do you think of your look? Do you feel
Confident?
About the author?
Eve Ensler
• American playwright, performer,
feminist, and activist, best known for her
play The Vagina Monologues.
• Born:25 May 1953 (age 65 years), New
York City, New York, United States
• Movies: V-Day: Until the Violence
Stops, Vagina Monologues: Eve
Ensler, Beautiful Daughters, One Billion
Rising, City of Joy
In your notebook… STORY OF
MY LIFE
Write the story of your life.
Read the story
aloud
Activity: stage play

The Good
Body
Philippines
THE CURIOUS INCIDENT
OF THE DOG IN THE
NIGHT-TIME
By: Mark Haddon (England)
MARK
HADDON
A British novelist and
poet, best known for his
2003 novel The Curious
Incident of the Dog in
the Night-time. He was
educated at Uppingham
School and Merton
College, Oxford, where
Main characters in the story
• Mark Haddon
• Christopher John Francis Boone (15 y/o)
• Wellington
QUIZ NO. 3: MALINCHE

1. Who is the author of the story Malinche?


2. How would you describe Malinche in the story?
3. What is the power of the word since Malinche is
an interpreter?
4-5 Give the 2 countries which are present in the
story.
QUIZ NO. 4: THE VALLEY OF AMAZEMENT

1. What is lacking in the character’s description


based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs?
2. Describe the author of the story?
3. What is the biological term used to describe the
main character having an extra finger?
4-5 What is the main idea of the story?
QUIZ NO. 5: THE GOOD BODY

1. Who is the author of the story?


2. How would you describe the narrator’s feeling
in the story?
3. What is the power of the body in the modern
world today?
4. What is the main idea of the story?
QUIZ NO. 3: MALINCHE

1. Laura Esquivel
2. Beautiful etc.
3. It can change the view of others/it can create relationship/it
can help others
4. Spain
5. Mexico
QUIZ NO. 4: THE VALLEY OF AMAZEMENT

1. Self-Actualization
2. American Writer
3. Polydactyl
4-5 The story is all about the girl who had an extra finger, and is
bullied and laugh by others because of his situation. Etc.
QUIZ NO. 5: THE GOOD BODY

The story is all about the story of every person


who is body conscious. Etc.
LATIN AMERICA

WATCHING PEOPLE WALK


ALONG
Juan Gelman (Argentina)
ACTIVITY 8 (OCT 3, 2019)
Watching Filipinos Walk Along
By __________________________
Adapted from the poem “Watching
People Walk Along” By Juan Gelman
Watching people walk along, put on a suit,
a hat, an expression and a smile,
watching them bent over their plates eating patiently,
work hard, run, suffer, cringe in pain,
all just for a little peace and happiness,
watching people, I say it’s hardly fair
to punish their bones and their hopes
or distort their songs or darken their day,
yes, watching
people weep in the most hidden corners
of the soul and still be able
to laugh and walk with dignity,
watching people, well, watching them
have children and hope and always
believe things will get better
and seeing them fight to stay alive,
I tell them,
It’s beautiful to walk along with you
to discover the source of new things,
to get at the root of happiness
to bring the future in on our backs, to address
time on familiar terms and know
we’ll end up finding lasting happiness,
tell them, it’s beautiful, what a great mystery
to live treated like dirt
yet sing and laugh,
how strange!
THE GOOD BODY
AUTHOR: EVE ENSLER
READER: MARY JOY C. OREDITO
(Excerpt)
by: alex garland
(usa)
ALEX GARLAND
ACTIVITY NO. 7 (In 1 whole sheet of paper. Write
the name of members at the back)

GROUP 1
Read and analyze the excerpt of the story and answer the
guide questions nos. 1-5
GROUP 2
Read and analyze the excerpt of the story and answer the
guide questions nos. 6-10
DEFAMILIARIZATION
Compose a song that seeks to render the ordinary to
something unfamiliar with a symbol. Relate this to the
story.

Example: Fireworks of Katy Perry… Do you ever feel


like a plastic bag
THE SILENCE
OF SNOW
(Excerpt from
Snow)
by Orhan Pamuk
(Turkey)
• ORHAN PAMUK was born in Istanbul in 1952
• Grew up in a large family
• As he writes in his autobiographical book Istanbul,
from his childhood until the age of 22 he devoted
himself largely to painting and dreamed of becoming
an artist.
• After graduating from the secular American Robert
College in Istanbul, he studied architecture at Istanbul
Technical University for three years, but abandoned
the course when he gave up his ambition to become
an architect and artist.
• He went on to graduate in journalism from Istanbul
University, but never worked as a journalist.
• At the age of 23 Pamuk decided to become a
novelist, and giving up everything else retreated into
his flat and began to write.
About the novel…
Snow is a novel by Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk.
Published in Turkish in 2002, it was translated into
English by Maureen Freely and published in 2004.

Originally published: 2002


Author: Orhan Pamuk
Original language:Turkish
Original title: Kar
Genres: Novel, Fiction
After twelve years of political exile in Germany, the Turkish poet Ka returns to his native Istanbul for
his mother’s funeral. There he is asked by a friend at a newspaper to travel to the remote Anatolian
town of Kars to report on the municipal elections, as well as on a disturbing series of suicides by
women who have been forbidden by the secular government to wear their head scarves at school.
He arrives in Kars in the midst of a snowstorm that lasts for three days, cutting the town off from the
greater world, and is quickly drawn into an intricate set of circumstances. He meets his beautiful
friend Ipek, who has recently separated from her husband, and quickly falls in love with her. He
witnesses an assassination, finds himself discussing the possible existence of God with an idealistic
student from the Islamic high school, is taken to a meeting with a reputed Islamic terrorist and, after
four years without writing a single poem, is visited with a series of poems that arrive fully formed in
his mind. While the reason for the women’s suicides remains a mystery, Ka is caught up in a
theatrically staged military coup intended to punish the political Islamists whose power is on the rise
in Kars. Balancing empathy and wit, irony and pathos, Snow illuminates the profound difficulties and
contradictions of life in lands like Turkey, where western-style democracy and Islamic
fundamentalism are dangerously at odds. Snow is a riveting and important work by one of
contemporary fiction’s most brilliant practitioners.
GROUP 1
With you group, pretend that you are making a
documentary film. Explain the way of life of people of
Kars and how they are able to survive during winter.

GROUP 2
With you group, pretend that you are on the bus,
considering the main character and the content of the
story itsef.
SITUATION WHICH SOLUTIONS TO THE WHAT WILL YOU DO IF
SHOWS SOCIAL SOCIAL YOU WERE IN THESE
STRATIFICATION (IN STRATIFICATION (IN KIND OF SITUATIONS
THE MOVIE) THE MOVIE) (SELF)

1. 2PTS 2PTS 2PTS

2. 2PTS 2PTS 2PTS

3. 2PTS 2PTS 2PTS

(MORE) + 2 PTS
QUIZ NO. 7 /date (In your notebook)
1. The protagonist has an unusual name. Why do you think
it is spelled that way?
2. How would you describe the other mother? Why do you
feel that way?
3. Why does the other mother have significant differences
in appearance from her real mother? What could this
mean?
4. How do you feel about the button eyes? What could this
signify in the story?
5. Have you ever fantasized about having another mother
or father? Why?
PURPOSE OF FORMAL EDUCATION
• They provide knowledge which may be used to enhance
capitalist profitability.
• They help to socialize pupils , not to accept norms and values
which are beneficial for all members of society, [as argued by
Functionalists] but to accept a ruling class ideology which
sustains capitalist inequalities and the economic and political
dominance of the capitalist ruling class.
• They help to produce new generations of workers with
characteristics suitable for exploitation by the capitalist system .
• They help to allocate new workers to the new roles on the
apparently meritocratic basis of individual ability but in reality the
educational system of role allocation operates to the advantage
of middle and upper class students and at the expense of
working class students.
• In helping to sustain the myth that individuals are allocated to
work roles on the basis of meritocracy, education systems help to
sustain the further myth that substantial income and wealth
inequalities are fair because they arise out of differences in
natural ability and differences in effort. Formal education systems
legitimise inequality.
• In these ways, according to Marxists, formal education systems
help to reproduce capitalist class structures.
Purpose of Non-Formal Education

• Education is a lifelong process to develop human


capital
• Lifelong lessons would require an additional continuum
from primary education onward effectively integrating
academic and professional skills and professional skills
to coup with technological changes.
• Non-Formal Education is a supplementary education
process which has to meet similar demand, not mere
literacy or basic education.
QUIZ NO.
1. AuthorTHE FOLDED EARTH
2. Setting
3-5 Diagram showing the main idea of the story
QUIZ NO.
1. THE BOY NAMED CROW
Author
2. Setting
3. Main idea of the novel
4. Main idea of the excerpt
5. Give at least one (1) character in the story
• Spiritual but Not Religious #1: Those who
self-identify as spiritual but say their faith is
not very important in their lives.
• Spiritual but Not Religious #2: Those who
self-identify as spiritual but do not claim
any faith (atheist, agnostic or unaffiliated).
Types of SBNRs
1. Dissenters are the people who, for the most part, make a conscious effort to veer away
from institutional religion.
• Protesting dissenters (SBNRs who have been 'turned off' religious affiliation because of adverse
personal experiences with it)
• Drifted Dissenters (refers to those SBNRs who, for a multitude of reasons, fell out of touch with
organized religion and chose never to go back)
• Conscientious objector dissenters (refers to those SBNRs who are overtly skeptical of religious
institutions and are of the view that religion is neither a useful nor necessary part of an
individual's spirituality)
Cont…
2. Casuals are the people who see religious
and/or spiritual practices as primarily
functional. Spirituality is not an organizing
principle in their lives. Rather they believe it
should be used on an as-needed basis for
bettering their health, relieving stress, and for
emotional support.
Cont…
3. Explorers are the people who seem to have what Mercandante refers to as a
"spiritual wanderlust".
• "unsatisfied curiosity",
• spiritual tourists"
Cont…
5. Seekers" are those people who are looking for a spiritual home but contemplate
recovering earlier religious identities. These SBNRs embrace the "spiritual but not
religious" label and are eager to find a completely new religious identity or
alternative spiritual group that they can ultimately commit to.
Cont…
6. Immigrants" are those people who have found themselves in a novel spiritual
realm and are trying to adjust themselves to this newfound identity and its
community. "Immigrants" can be best understood as those SBNRs who are "trying
on" a radically new spiritual environment but have yet to feel completely settled
there. It is important to note that for these SBNRs, although they are hoping to
become fully integrated in their newfound spiritual identities, the process of
acclimation is difficult and often disconcerting.
BIOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT
• Same as authorial context
ACTIVITY 9: 10-10-19
BIOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT:
A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS

PARAGRAPH 1: INTRODUCTION OF THE AUTHOR


PARAGRAPH 2: POSSIBLE REASONS OF AUTHOR
IN WRITING THE TEXT: A THOUSAND SPLENDID
SUNS
• Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in
1965. His father was a diplomat in the Afghan Foreign
Ministry and his mother taught Farsi and history at a
high school in Kabul. In 1976, the Foreign Ministry
relocated the Hosseini family to Paris. They were ready
to return to Kabul in 1980, but by then their homeland
had witnessed a bloody communist coup and the
invasion of the Soviet Army.
• The Hosseinis sought and were granted political
asylum in the United States, and in September 1980
moved to San Jose, California. Hosseini graduated
from high school in 1984 and enrolled at Santa
Clara University, where he earned a bachelor’s
degree in biology in 1988. The following year he
entered the University of California, San Diego,
School of Medicine, where he earned a medical
degree in 1993. He completed his residency at
Cedars-Sinai medical center in Los Angeles and
was a practicing internist between 1996 and 2004.
• In March 2001, while practicing medicine, Hosseini
began writing his first novel, The Kite Runner, which
was published by Riverhead Books in 2003. That
debut went on to launch one of the biggest literary
careers of our time. Today, Khaled Hosseini is one of
the most recognized and bestselling authors in the
world. His books, The Kite Runner, A Thousand
Splendid Suns, and And the Mountains Echoed, have
been published in over seventy countries and sold
more than 40 million copies worldwide.
• In 2006 Khaled was appointed a Goodwill
Ambassador for UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency.
Inspired by a trip he made to Afghanistan with the
UNHCR, he later established The Khaled Hosseini
Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, which provides
humanitarian assistance to the people of
Afghanistan. He lives in Northern California with his
wife and two children.

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