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Design and Control of Microgrid Fed by Renewable

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8 views

Design and Control of Microgrid Fed by Renewable

Uploaded by

embeddedcodingtamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design and control of

microgrid fed by renewable


energy generating source
Abstract
A microgrid fed by renewable energy sources is a decentralized power
system that integrates various renewable sources, such as solar, wind,
and biomass, to generate clean energy. It operates either independently
or in collaboration with the main grid, enhancing energy security,
resilience, and sustainability. This project focuses on the design and
control mechanisms for such a microgrid, addressing challenges related
to energy storage, power quality, and grid stability. Advanced control
systems optimize energy flow, manage demand and supply balance, and
ensure the seamless transition between grid-connected and islanded
modes, promoting energy independence and reducing carbon emissions.
Introduction
The rising global demand for energy, coupled with concerns over
climate change, has led to a growing interest in renewable energy
sources. A microgrid is an innovative solution that allows localized
generation, consumption, and control of power. Microgrids not only
contribute to reducing transmission losses but also enhance energy
resilience, especially in remote areas or regions with unreliable grid
connections. Integrating renewable energy into microgrids comes with
several challenges, particularly in managing variability and ensuring
continuous power supply. This project explores the design, control
strategies, and technologies used to optimize microgrid performance
while leveraging renewable energy resources.
Existing Systems
Current microgrid systems are largely reliant on centralized control
architectures, where renewable energy sources like solar photovoltaic
(PV) systems, wind turbines, and battery energy storage systems
(BESS) are integrated with diesel generators or grid connections. These
microgrids often operate in two modes: grid-connected and islanded.
While existing systems have advanced significantly in energy
management, they face challenges in terms of scalability, real-time
control, and balancing intermittent renewable sources. Additionally,
legacy systems often struggle with integrating diverse renewable energy
sources, particularly in ensuring stable power flow during peak load
periods or in times of low energy generation.
Block Diagram

Super DC/DC
Pv
Capacitor

Battery Inverter
PWM

Power Supply Grid


Pic PWM
Block Diagram Explanation
The block diagram represents the flow of energy in a renewable energy-fed
microgrid system. Starting from the PV (Photovoltaic) solar panels, energy is
directed to the Super Capacitor for storage and smooth energy delivery. The super
capacitor then transfers energy to the DC/DC Converter, which ensures the proper
voltage levels. From the converter, energy flows to the Battery for long-term
storage. The stored energy in the battery is routed to the Inverter, where the DC
power is converted to AC, making it suitable for the Grid.
Simultaneously, the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) unit, controlled by the PIC
microcontroller, manages the energy flow from the Power Supply and regulates the
energy distribution between the battery and grid. The PWM control ensures efficient
power delivery, balancing between the immediate energy needs and the stored
energy, which is directed towards the grid as needed. This integrated control system
guarantees optimal energy usage while ensuring grid stability.
Proposed Systems
The proposed system aims to improve the performance of microgrids by
introducing an advanced control system capable of real-time monitoring
and optimization. The system integrates renewable energy sources like
solar PV and wind turbines, along with battery storage, to ensure a
consistent and reliable power supply. The control algorithm will
dynamically manage energy distribution, adapting to changing load
demands and varying energy generation. In addition, the microgrid will
be designed to seamlessly transition between grid-connected and
islanded modes, ensuring uninterrupted power supply during grid
outages. Predictive algorithms for load forecasting and demand-side
management will be employed to enhance efficiency.
Advantages
• Energy Independence
• Sustainability
• Resilience
• Scalability
• Cost-Efficiency
Conclusion
The integration of renewable energy sources into microgrids represents
a significant step toward achieving energy sustainability, independence,
and resilience. The proposed system effectively addresses the challenges
posed by intermittent renewable energy generation, utilizing advanced
control strategies and energy storage systems to ensure continuous
power supply. By employing real-time monitoring and optimization, the
microgrid can balance energy generation, storage, and consumption,
minimizing reliance on fossil fuels and reducing energy costs. This
project highlights the importance of microgrids in future energy
systems, particularly in transitioning to a more sustainable and
decentralized energy infrastructure.
References
1.Lasseter, R. H. (2002). Microgrids. IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter
Meeting.
2.Katiraei, F., & Iravani, M. R. (2006). Power Management Strategies for a
Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generation Units. IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems.
3.Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C., Matas, J., de Vicuña, L. G., & Castilla, M.
(2011). Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DC microgrids—A
general approach toward standardization. IEEE Transactions on Industrial
Electronics.
4.Shahidehpour, M., Khodayar, M., & Li, Z. (2012). Enhancing the Resiliency of
Smart Grids through Microgrid Implementation. IEEE Transactions on Smart
Grid.

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