SemIndia

DNA-A212 / DNA-A213
ADSL 2+ Modem/Router

Product Training
 Product Overview

 Delivers data speeds up to 24 Mbps downstream and 1/3 Mbps upstream as

per ADSL2+ Standards
 Built-in Integrated Wireless LAN
 Designed using Industry leading Broadcom Chipset

 4 Ethernet ,one USB and 1 Wi-Fi interface for LAN Side or User Connectivity

 1 ADSL2+ WAN Interface for Internet access / Other Applications like IP TV

etc.
 Simple web based configuration capability.

 Supports HTTP, Telnet, TFTP and FTP.

 Ideal for SOHO and residential applications

 Feature Highlights
 General Features
 Supports ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ Annex A standards
 Compatible and interoperable with most central office side ADSL DSLAM or
Multi –service Access Systems
 Interchangeable between Bridge and Router mode
 RFC 2684 Bridge and Routing over ATM over ADSL
 PPPoE, IPoA and PPPoA Routing over ATM over ADSL

 Interfaces
 Four 10/100BaseT Ethernet Port for PC/LAN connection
 One USB Interface
 One 802.11b/g WiFi interface for PC/LAN connection
 RJ11 interface for DSL connection with Telcos
 Feature Highlights

 IP addressing
 DHCP Server and Relay support
 Support for Second IP address on the LAN interfaces.
 Network Address Translation (NAT) support

 Local Management
 Friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) for web configuration.
 Additional management support through telnet
 Downloadable flash software upgrades
 Firmware upgradeable through TFTP, HTTP
 Web based configuration backup & restore
 User friendly front panel LED support
 TR-64 LAN management protocol
 Feature Highlights

 Remote Management

 Standard MIBs and SNMPv2 for management through EMS and NMS
 SSL for TR069 remote management
 Remote SW download through TR069

 Basic Data Service

 IEEE802.11b/g, WiFi compliant

 Antenna Connectors:One external Antenna
 Data Rate:11,5.5,2,1 Mbps for 802.11b and 54 Mbps for 802.11g
WEP
 WPA-PSK,802.1X
 Feature Highlights
 Basic Data Service

 RFC 2684 Bridged and routed support

 LLC SNAP and VC MUX encapsulation
 Supports up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC)
 Client Based PPPoE and Inbuilt PPPoE support

 Advanced Data Service

 UBR, CBR, VBR-rt and VBT-nrt traffic class support

 VPI range (0-255) and VCI range (32-4095)
 Support for up to 8 PPPoE sessions
 PPPoE authentication using PAP, CHAP or MSCHAP
 PPPoE static IP support
 IP QoS
 802.1q VLAN tagging and 802.1p bit marking support
 Built-in diagnostics
 IGMP snooping and multicast support
 Static IP routing
 Feature Highlights
 Security

 WEP Encryption:64-bit or 128-bit key

 MAC address filtering
 WPA-PSK

 Firewall

 IP address filtering and Port based filtering

 Stateful packet Inspection
 Denial of Service attack, firewall trigger
 URL content based filtering
 Filtering on application basis
 Pass through/open/redirection and port mapping
 IPSec, L2TP and PPTP Pass-Through for VPN
 De-Militarized Zone (DMZ) hosting
 NAT/PAT with ALG support
 Feature Highlights
 Routing
 RFC 2684 Routed
 RIP v1/v2 and Static IP Routing

 Protocol Support
 IP Multicast, IGMP v1/v2
 TFTP, DHCP, Telnet, HTTP, FTP
 ATM, AAL5, 802.1D Bridging,
 PPPoE, SNMP
 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
 Virtual servers

 Power and Environmental

 Input voltage 10V DC
 Power Consumption <7.5watts
 Dimensions 185(W) x 137(D) x 43 (H) mm
 Operating temperature: 0~45OC, 5~85% humidity
 Storage temperature: 10~30oC, 5~60% humidity
 Feature Highlights

 Differences between DNA-A212 & DNA-A213

 DNA-A213 has DYING GASP support
 DNA-A212 does not have Dying GASP.

This is the only difference between the 2 Models

 Installation of Modem
 Connect the Modem to the Power Supply Adapter

 Next Connect the Ethernet Cable from the Modem Ethernet

Port to the Ethernet Port on the PC
.
 Installation of the Modem
 Connect from the ADSL Splitter Port Marked as LINE to the BSNL Wall Socket
 Using the RJ-11 Cable supplied, Connect the ADSL Port on the Modem to the Splitter
marked as “MODEM”.
 Then connect then Phone on to the Splitter marked “PHONE” using one more RJ-11
Cable.
 Over all the connectivity looks as below
Modem Power On and LED Status
 Using the ON/Off Switch Power on the Modem.
 Once Powered on, Power LED will start glowing Green
 After initial self test the WLAN LED will be solid Green
 The Ethernet LEDs if they are connected to the PCs will be Solid
Green.
 The USB LEDs if they are connected to the PCs will be Solid Green.
 The DSL LED will blinking Green during the Training or Handshake
Phase and once trained or Handshake is complete, it will be Solid
Green.
 INTERNET LED will blink green once the Modem gets IP Address on its
WAN Side (This depends on whether PPPoE or MER or IPOA are done
on the Modem)
 Modem Basic Configuration
 DNA-A212 & DNA-A213 is shipped with a default configuration of 8 PVCs for
the deployment of Modems as part of MTNL Project.
 How ever to modify configuration of the Modem following Basic Configuration
Steps need to be carried out on the Modem.
 To illustrate the configuration steps
• VPI =0 and VCI=35 are used
• For PPPoE Username = ABCDE Password= ABCDE are used
• Also assumed that there is no WAN configuration on the Modem.

 Ensure that PC is configured to get DHCP Address

• By Default PC should get the Following Parameters once connected to the Modem
and the Modem is Powered ON.
IP Address …………: 192.168.1.2 (If this is the Ist PC)
Subnet Mask……….: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway…..: 192.168.1.1
 Modem Basic Configuration
 In order to verify whether an IP Address is assigned to the PC
go the Command Prompt. Follow the steps below.
• Start Run
• Type cmd in Open Dialog Box and then Press OK

• At the DOS Prompt type IPCONFIG to the IP Address Details

 Modem Configuration
 Access the Modem WEB Page by typing http://192.168.1.1 on the Web Browser
(Internet Explorer, Netscape, etc )

 A login Prompt Pops up where you need to give Modem User Name and Password.
The User Name and Password are “admin” and “admin”
 Modem Configuration
 Once successfully logged in the Modem will display the device info on the
screen as shown below.
 Modem Configuration
 To configure the Modem on the WAN side click on the Advanced setup Menu
and then click on the WAN.

 PPPoE Configuration
• To create a PPPoE Service Click on Add Button.
 Modem Configuration

 PPPoE Configuration on the Modem

 Assign VPI=0 and VCI=35 as shown in the Screen below and Click on Next
button
 Modem Configuration
 PPPoE Configuration on the Modem

 Select the Connection type PPPoE and Encapsulation LLC/SNAP-Bridging as

shown in the picture below and then Click on Next Button
 Modem Configuration
 PPPoE Configuration on the Modem

 Enter the Username, Password and other information provided by your service
provider and click the Next button as shown in the picture below. Example: PPP
Username = ABCDE, PPP Password = ABCDE and PPPoE Service
Name=12345(if Provided by the Service Provider)
 Modem Configuration

 PPPoE Configuration on the Modem

 The following screen displays the configuration summary. Click the Save button
to save the setting.
 If any further changes are needed then Click the Back button to do further
Modifications.
 Modem Configuration
 PPPoE Configuration on the Modem
 After clicking on the Save the configuration will be saved and the following
Screen will be displayed.
 Here click on Save and Reboot Button to activate the configuration changes.
 Modem Configuration
 Bridge Configuration on the Modem
 Bridge Configuration
• To create a Bridge Service Click on Add Button from the
Advanced Setup  WAN
 Modem Configuration
 Bridge Configuration on the Modem

 Assign VPI=0 and VCI=35 as shown in the Screen below and Click on Next
button
 Modem Configuration
 Bridge Configuration on the Modem

 Select the Connection type Bridge and Encapsulation LLC/SNAP-Bridging as

shown in the picture below and then Click on Next Button
 Modem Configuration

 Bridge Configuration on the Modem

 In the following screen ensure that the ENABLE Bridge Service check box is
selected and then Click the Next button.
 Modem Configuration

 Bridge Configuration on the Modem

 The following screen displays the configuration summary. Click the Save button
to save the setting.
 If any further changes are needed then Click the Back button to do further
Modifications.
 Modem Configuration

 Bridge Configuration on the Modem

 After clicking on the Save the configuration will be saved and the following
Screen will be displayed.
 Here click on Save and Reboot Button to activate the configuration changes.
 Wireless Configuration
 DNA-A212& DNA-A213 functions as a Wireless Access Point enabling Wi-Fi
capable LAPTOPs to access Internet or other PCs connected on to the Modem.

 The forthcoming slides illustrate how to configure the Wireless portion on the
Modem.
 Wireless Configuration
 To configure the Wireless Section click on the Wireless Button
 This will open the Wireless Basic configuration page as shown in the Picture below.
 Enter the name of the Access Point SSID, Check the “Enable Access Point” check box
and select the Country.
 After making the changes click on Save and Apply. By default Wireless section is
configured with SSID as INDIA, Country as India. And it is also enabled by default.
 Wireless Configuration
 Network Authentication and Data Encryption for the Wireless section cane be
configured by clicking on the Security Button under wireless section as shown in
the Picture below. This is for Secure communication from the PCs to the
Modem.

 Use the Pull down Menu to configure the required options for Authentication and
Encryption
 Wireless Configuration

 Using MAC Filter option under the Wireless Section Menu Nodes or PCs can be
restricted. This is to prevent Un authorized access to the Modem. In the Menu
Below click on the Add and then enter the MAC Addresses of the PCs that are
allowed to access the Internet.

 For Advanced options refer to the User Manual supplied with the Modem.
Modem Troubleshooting
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with Modem Powering ON
Problem Troubleshooting
None of the LEDs • Make sure that the Modem’s power adaptor is
will glow when connected to the Modem and plugged in to
the Modem is an appropriate power source.
Powered ON
• Check that the power source for the Adapter is
OK.

• Check the DC Voltage of Power Adapter Output. If

the Output is OK then it could Problem of
Modem Hardware. Modem need to be sent to
SemIndia for repair or replacement.

• If the Output is not OK then it could be Power

Adapter Problem. Power Adapter need to be sent to
SemIndia for repair or replacement.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with the LAN LED
Problem Troubleshooting
LAN LEDs do not • Check Ethernet cable connections from Modem to
turn ON for PCs.
Ethernet
• Change the Cable and check for connectivity

• Check with the Other Ports on the same Modem

• Make sure PC’s Ethernet card is working properly.

• If above checks failed then it could be a problem

with the Ethernet Port and Modem need to
be sent to SemIndia for repair or
replacement.

• If the Output is not OK then it could be Power

Adapter Problem. Power Adapter need to be sent to
SemIndia for repair or replacement.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with LAN Interface

Problem Troubleshooting
Cannot access the • Check the LAN LED Status. If not OK refer to LAN
Modem from the LED Troubleshooting
LAN
• Make sure that the IP address and the subnet
mask of the Modem and your computer(s) are on
the same subnet.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with the DSL LED
Problem Troubleshooting
DSL LED is OFF • Check the connections between the Modem DSL
port and Splitter and between Splitter and the
wall jack are proper.

• Make sure that the telephone company has

checked your phone line and set it up for DSL
service.

• Try removing ADSL line from the modem and

reinserting back to reinitialize the link to the
DSLAM.

• If the error persists, it could be hardware problem.

Modem need to be sent to SemIndia for repair
or replacement.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with the WAN Interface
Problem Troubleshooting
I cannot get a • Usually Modem gets the WAN IP address from
WAN IP address DHCP Server on the WAN Side after the Modem
From the ISP. is authenticated by the ISP with the credentials
configured on the Modem. Authentication may
be through the user name and password, the MAC
address or the host name.

• The username and password are applicable to

PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulation only. Make sure
that you have entered the correct Service Type,
User Name and Password (User Name and
Password are case sensitive).
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with the Internet Access
Problem Troubleshooting
Cannot access the • Make sure the Modem is turned ON and connected
Internet. to the network. If the DSL LED is OFF, refer to the
Problems with the DSL LED section.

• Verify WAN settings, Make sure you entered the

correct user name and password.

• Check with the ISP NOC if there is any change in

the settings.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with the Login Password
Problem Corrective Action
Unable to login to • The username is “admin”. The default password is
the Modem Web “admin”. The Password and Username fields
Page. are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter
the correct password and username using
the proper casing.

•Ifthe password is changed and the customer has

forgotten then the Modem need to be restored
to the Factory Defaults and then reconfigure
once again.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with WEB Configuration
Problem Troubleshooting
Can ping the • This could be due to Proxy Server Settings defined in
Modem from the PC, the WEB Browser. Disable Proxy Server Settings on the
but cannot access WEB Browser.
the Modem WEB
interface • In case of Internet Explorer under Tools
Internet Options  Connections  LAN Settings 
uncheck the “Use a Proxy Server for your LAN “
option.

• In case of Netscape communicator this will be

under Edit  Preferences  Advanced Settings
 Proxies.

• In case of Netscape communicator this will be

under Edit  Preferences  Advanced
Settings  Proxies.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with Internet Browsing
Problem Resolution
Can ping the • This can be due to the problem with the DNS Entries,
ADSL Router but assign the DNS entries under Network  Properties
cannot browse  TCP/IP. Assign the DNS entries provided by the
the Internet. ISP.
 Modem Troubleshooting
 Problem with the Wi Fi Connectivity
Problem Resolution
Not able to • Check whether Wireless Access Point is enabled
connect to on the Modem (WLAN LED should Glow). If not,
Modem’s Wi Fi Enable through WEB Configuration.
Interface.
• Ensure the wireless NIC is working properly on the
PC/LAPTOP.

• Ensure that the PC with Wi-Fi Enabled is with in the

accessible range of the Modem.

• Check whether you are connected to the Correct

Wireless Access Point.

• Check the Security configuration settings and MAC Filter

Settings and MAC Filter settings on the Modem.
Advance Configuration
 Advance Configuration options of DNA-A212/213

This section details some of the configuration

options as listed below.
 Default Configuration settings on the Modems specific to
MTNL requirements.
 Firewall Configuration settings
 Wi-Fi security configuration settings.
 Default Configuration Settings on DNA-A212/213
 DNA-A212/A213s are shipped with preconfigured Services vide
• VPI/VCI or PVCs,
• PPPoE UserName and Password.
• Interface Grouping and Marking
• Wi-Fi Security Settings.
If required these parameters can be Modified or edited as per the End User requirements.
 VPI/VCI’s:

 PPPoE Username and Password:

• The 0/32 (VPI/VCI) is configured for PPPoE Service and the Username and Password
are “triband” and “triband” respectively. These parameters need to
be modified for each end user by editing the PPPoE Service.
 Default Configuration Settings on DNA-A212/213

 Interface Grouping and Marking As depicted in the on the Right side

• Ethernet Port3 on the Modem is Mapped for IPTV Service.
i.e., Using Ethernet Cable connect IPSTB to the Ethernet Port3.
IP Phone
• Ethernet Port4 on the Modem is Mapped for VoIP Service.
i.e., Using Ethernet Cable connect IP Phone to Ethernet Port4.

 Following Screenshot shows the Mappings for the IPTV Services.

TV
IP-STB

IPTV is Mapped Ethernet 2 to WAN Side 0/33 PVC

VoIP is Mapped Ethernet 3 to WAN Side 0/33 PVC

The Rest of the Interfaces are grouped under the Group Name Default.
And PC’s connected either on Ethernet 1, Ethernet4, Wi_Fi or USB
can be used to browse Internet.
 Wi-Fi configuration Settings

 DNA-A213 and DNA-A212 are enabled with Wi-Fi Security.

 End User cannot directly Wi-Fi Connect his PC or LAPTOP to the Modem without knowing
the Modem Wi-Fi Security Key (WEP Key).
 For Wi-Fi access configuration on the PC / Laptop End user must first connect his PC to the
Modem Using Ethernet Cable.
• Access the Modem Web Page(http://192.168.1.1)
• After successful Login into the Modem user is displayed the following Information.

• Here Note down the WEP Key either in the Notepad or a Piece of Paper for configuring the
PC/Laptop’s Wi-Fi adapter settings.
• It is up to user whether to use the default security settings or change them.
 NAT/Firewall Configuration Settings

 DNA-A212 and DNA-A213 are enabled for NAT & Firewall.

 Unless the Connections are explicitly allowed Modems will drop all the
connections to the inside hosts/services.
 User can enable access to the Services hosted by like http/ftp by
configuring either Virtual Servers or DMZ.
The main difference between Virtual Servers and DMZ is that
• With Virtual Servers user can open a specific port for the external users and the
traffic designated to this <Public IP>:<port> will be rerouted to the Server on his
LAN Side.
• In case of DMZ any connection initiated by external host/s to the <Public IP>will be
rerouted to the PC on his LAN side.
Virtual Server Settings DMZ
Settings
 NAT/Firewall configuration Settings

 User can deny outgoing connections from Internal Hosts or allow incoming connections
from external hosts using the Security – IP Filters configuration.
Outgoing (Deny) Incoming (Allow)

 Also Certain Application can be blocked for Internal Users using Application Filters option.
 MAC Address Filters is one option to prevent access to Banned Users with in an small
Office.
THANK YOU

- Sai