Scribd
Upload
7 views

AI Engineer Fundamentals Chapter 1

Uploaded by

amankachuza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

AI Engineer Fundamentals Chapter 1

Uploaded by

amankachuza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

AI Engineer

Fundamentals :
Chapter 1
By Aman Kaushik
What will be covered ?
• Motivation for AI
• Definition
• Turing Test
• Strong vs Weak AI
• Component of AI
While some worry that AI may take their jobs, but someone
who's expert with AI will.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang - 28 May 2023


Why the quote from Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang ?
Wall Street
Journal 5th
March 2024
Times of
India 4th
April 2024
Artificial Intelligence in the Movies
Artificial Intelligence in Real Life

Games

Smart Watches ADAS

Robotics

Medicine/ Chatbot
Diagnosis Manufacturing
Face detection
AI Definition
• What is AI ?
#1 : AI is branch of CS that deals with creation of machine with human
intelligence

#2 : Artificial intelligence is a technology that enables


computers and machines to simulate human
intelligence and problem-solving capabilities.
AI Definition : Continued
Intelligence

• What is intelligence ?

Intelligence might be defined as the ability to learn and perform suitable


techniques to solve problems and achieve goals, appropriate to the context in an
uncertain, ever-varying world.

A fully pre-programmed factory robot is flexible, accurate, and consistent but not
intelligent.

A machine can be described as a thinking machine if it passes the Turing Test


Turing Test
• 1950 – Alan Turing devised a test
for intelligence called
the Imitation Game

• Ask questions of two


entities, receive answers from both Questions

• If you can’t tell which of the Answers


Answers
entities is human and which
is a computer program, then you
are fooled, and we should
therefore, consider the computer to be intelligent Which is the person?
Which is the computer?
Intelligence Test
Weak and Strong AI Claims
• Weak AI:
• Machines can be made to act as if they were intelligent.
• Strong AI:
• Machines that act intelligently have real, conscious minds.
Eliza
• Called after Eliza Doolittle of Pygmalion fame.
• Developed in 1964-1966 by Joseph Weizenbaum in MIT
• Models (parodies) the rôle of a Rogerian psychotherapist engaged in
an initial interview with a patient. Much or the technique of the
Rogerian psychotherapist involves drawing the patient out by
reflecting the patient’s statements back at him.
What is/was Eliza?
• A chatbot
• Turing test competitor
• A model for other bots
• Primitive chatbot (It was1960s so what do you expect)
Solving the Turing Test: Eliza and
ALICE
• This system would act by holding a dialog with a person
• the dialog would consist of the doctor (Eliza) asking questions, the human
responding, and the doctor using the response to ask another question

• Weizenbaum wrote the program so that it would generate an English


response/question based on a group of patterns
• If the user sentence matched a pattern, this pattern would be used to
generate the next sentence/question
• A more recent, and much superior version is called A.L.I.C.E
Example of Eliza Dialog
– H: Men are all alike
– E: In what way?
– H: They’re always bugging us about something or another.
– E: Can you be more specific?
– H: Well, my boyfriend made me come here.
– E: Your boyfriend made you come here?
– H: He says I’m depressed much of the time.
– E: I am sorry to hear you are depressed.
– H: It’s true. I am unhappy.
– E: Do you think coming here will help you not to be unhappy?
– H: I need some help, that much seems certain.
– E: What would it mean to you if you got some help?
– H: Perhaps I could learn to get along with my mother.
– E: Tell me more about your family
ALICE Demo
Jerry: my name is jerry.
ALICE: Hey jerry.
Jerry: do you know Turing?
ALICE: A brilliant and tragic figure in the history of computer science.
Jerry: who else do you know?
ALICE: Hugh Loebner, Robby Garner, and Steven Spielberg
Jerry: which film do you like?
ALICE: My favorite movie is Saving Private Ryan. Have you seen it?
Jerry: no.
ALICE: I would recommend you check it out.
Jerry: what is it about?
ALICE: War fiction.
Jerry: do you remember my name?
ALICE: Your name is jerry, seeker.

Notice unlike Eliza, ALICE has a memory, can handle references


(have you seen it? no. I would recommend it.)
AI From An Eagle Eye View
What is Machine Learning

• What is ML ?
Machine Learning (ML) is a subfield of AI and computer
science that focuses on the using data and algorithms to
enable AI to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually
improving its accuracy

ML Trains model and used on untrained data. Ability to learn


without programming

• Type is ML models?
Unsupervised and Supervised ML models
Model
What is a Model ?
A mathematical representation of a real-world process in the form of input-output
relationship

Why to build model ?


The ability to predict the unknown has great economic value.
ML Continued
How ML works ?

1.A Decision Process: In general, ML algos are used to make a


prediction or classification. Based on input data, which can be
labeled or unlabeled, your algorithm will produce an estimate
about a pattern in the data.
2.An Error Function: An error function evaluates the
prediction of the model. If there are known examples, an error
function can make a comparison to assess the accuracy of the
model.
3.A Model Optimization Process: If the model can fit better to
the data points in the training set, then weights are adjusted
to reduce the discrepancy between the known example and the
model estimate.
The algorithm will repeat this iterative “evaluate and optimize”
ML Continued

You might also like